Drotrecogin alfa activated treatment in a neonate with sepsis and multi organ failure

Authors

• Waleed H. Albuali, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care, London Health Science Center, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario, London Ontario, Canada.
• Ram N. Singh, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care, London Health Science Center, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario, London Ontario, Canada.
• Douglas D. Fraser, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care, London Health Science Center, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario, London Ontario, Canada.
• Leslie A. Scott, Department of Pediatric Surgery, London Health Science Center, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario, London Ontario, Canada.
• Alik Kornecki, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care, London Health Science Center, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario, London Ontario, Canada.

Abstract

The administration of drotrecogin alfa activated improves outcome in adult patients with severe sepsis. Since the published pediatric experience with this drug is limited, the role of drotrecogin alfa activated in children, and especially in newborns is not well established. We describe a 3-day-old neonate with septic shock and multiorgan system failure, including circulatory, respiratory, renal failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation, refractory to intensive fluid resuscitation and inotrope support. Within hours of drotrecogin alfa activated administration, the neonate experienced dramatic improvement in hemodynamic parameters. The infusion was discontinued after 48 hours, without clinical deterioration. Aside from transient thrombocytopenia, no significant side effects were observed. A brain MRI performed on day 18 after discontinuation of treatment was normal. The positive hemodynamic effect and outcome of treatment in this patient, indicates that drotrecogin alfa activated may play a similar role in the treatment of sepsis in neonates as already established in adults.

Article Type

Case Report

First Page

1289

Last Page

1292

Recommended Citation

Albuali, Waleed H.; Singh, Ram N.; Fraser, Douglas D.; Scott, Leslie A.; and Kornecki, Alik (2005) "Drotrecogin alfa activated treatment in a neonate with sepsis and multi organ failure," Saudi Medical Journal: Vol. 26: Iss. 8, Article 25.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/1658-3175.3087