Prevalence of intimate partner violence and its associated risk factors among Saudi female patients attending the primary healthcare centers in Western Saudi Arabia

Authors

• Turki A. Alzahrani, From the Department of Family Medicine (Alzahrani), Al-Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Abaalkhail, Ramadan), Medical College and Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• Bahaa A. Abaalkhail, From the Department of Family Medicine (Alzahrani), Al-Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Abaalkhail, Ramadan), Medical College and Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• Iman K. Ramadan, From the Department of Family Medicine (Alzahrani), Al-Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Abaalkhail, Ramadan), Medical College and Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among female patients, age 18-60 years, attending primary health care centers (PHCCs) and to measure its determinants, and reporting behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional study design using validated, translated, and self-administered questionnaire among 497 Saudi female patients attending PHCCs in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) from January to February 2015 was employed. A 2-stage probability sampling was adopted for selection of PHCCs in the first stage, and then participants in the second stage. Results: The estimated prevalence of IPV during the last year was 11.9%. Predictors of IPV related to abused women included divorced status and divorced parents; while those related to abusers (husbands) included widowed parents, exposure to violence in childhood, and alcohol or drugs addiction. Most of the abused wives (56%) talked regarding their IPV to their families, their husbands’ families (15.2%), or their friends (11.8%); while only a minority (3.3%) complained to the police or to a judge, and no one reported this to a family physician, or to women protection agency. Conclusion: One out of 10 women is a victim of IPV in Taif, KSA. Intimate partner violence is significantly associated with a number of victim and abuser-related psychosocial factors, the detection of which might help screening for individuals at risk.

Article Type

Brief Report

First Page

96

Last Page

99

Recommended Citation

Alzahrani, Turki A.; Abaalkhail, Bahaa A.; and Ramadan, Iman K. (2016) "Prevalence of intimate partner violence and its associated risk factors among Saudi female patients attending the primary healthcare centers in Western Saudi Arabia," Saudi Medical Journal: Vol. 37: Iss. 1, Article 18.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.1.13135