Abstract
Objectives: To identify clinical and laboratory characteristics of the Saudi children with confirmed COVID-19. Methods: Eighty-eight children (0-14 years) with COVID-19 who were admitted to Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from April to June 2020 were recruited. Results: Mean age was 5.74 ± 4.7 years with 41 (49.4%) males and 42 (50.6%) females. The length of hospital stay (LOS) ranged from 1 to 17 days. The main source of infection was infected family members. Mean values of C-reactive protein (CRP), serum ferritin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were noticeably above normal. Degree of severity and length of stay was significantly correlated with lymphopenia (r= -0.36; p =0.001), whereas it was positively correlated with absolute neutrophil count and with high inflammatory markers, such as CRP, LDH, and others. Conclusions: Identifying the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the Saudi children with confirmed COVID-19 will improve understanding of this disease’s presentation and will help put rapid and proper management strategies into place to face this pandemic. A high index of suspicion is needed for cases presenting with multi-system inflammatory disease, which represented 5.7% of the included study population.
Article Type
Research Article
First Page
299
Last Page
305
Recommended Citation
Shahin, Walaa; Rabie, Walaa; Alyossof, Osama; Alasiri, Mohammed; Alfaki, Mohamed; Mahmoud, Elamin; Hijazi, Muwaffak; Faraidi, Huda El; and Alahmari, Hassan
(2021)
"COVID-19 in children ranging from asymptomatic to a multi-system inflammatory disease: A single-center study,"
Saudi Medical Journal: Vol. 42:
Iss.
3, Article 9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.42.3.20200625