Abstract
Objectives: To recognize and assess treatment compliance in children and adolescents with growth hormone deficiency during the cronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic along with other lifestyle factors that might have been affected by the pandemic, such as diet, physical activity, sleep pattern, and screen time. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between March 2020-2021 at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected through clinical interview questions. Results: The total sample size was 130 patients, 54 (41.5%) of whom were males and 76 (58.5%) were females. The mean age of the patients was 12.56±3.44 years. Comparisons of before and during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant changes in growth hormone therapy compliance ( p =0.007), dietary changes ( p =0.002) with an increase in vegetables and fruit consumption, a significant decrease in physical activity time ( p <0.001), an increase in sleep time ( p <0.001), and screen time ( p <0.001). Conclusion: The COVID-19 crisis had an impact on growth hormone therapy compliance, with a significant impact on other lifestyle factors such as dietary habits, physical activity, sleep time, and leisure screen time.
Article Type
Brief Communication
First Page
418
Last Page
422
Recommended Citation
Sindi, Sulafa T.; Nazer, Njood W.; and AlAgha, Abdulmoein E.
(2022)
"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on therapy compliance and lifestyle factors of patients with growth hormone deficiency,"
Saudi Medical Journal: Vol. 43:
Iss.
4, Article 12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2022.43.4.20210877