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Saudi Medical Journal
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    Content Posted in 2026

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    100 countries committed to climate action for health

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    10th Global Conference on Health Promotion charters a path for creating ‘well-being societies’

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    1 IN 4 HEALTH CARE FACILITIES LACKS BASIC WATER SERVICES – UNICEF, WHO

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    1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO

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    1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO

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    25-Hydoxyvitamin D levels among healthy Saudi Arabian women, Haifa A. Al-Turki, Mir Sadat-Ali, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Elq, Fathma A. Al-Mulhim, and Amein K. Al-Ali

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    3 in 5 babies not breastfed in the first hour of life Breastfeeding within an hour after birth is critical for saving newborn lives

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    3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. A long-term outcome, Ali Al-Odaib, Mohamed Rashed, Theodore Page, William Nyhan, and Pinar T Ozand

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    9 out of 10 people worldwide breathe polluted air, but more countries are taking action

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    A 10-year experience with hepatic trauma in a Chinese level one trauma center, Zhi-Qiang Tian, Xiao-Fang Su, Feng Yu, Hong Liu, Zheng Fang, and Kun-Lun Luo

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    A 12-year analysis of seasonal patterns and disease dynamics of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia, Basmah F. Alharbi and Mawahib A. Ahmed

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    A 29-year-old man with bouts of tachycardia, Fahmi Y. Khan

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    A 31-year-old diabetic woman with light brown patches on her lower limbs, Fahmi Y. Khan

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    A 36-year-old man with arthralgia and bone pain, Fahdah Alokaily and Reem Alkathiri

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    A 36-year-old man with palpitation, Fahmi Y. Khan

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    A 69-year-old man with a thick dark pigmentation on his hands, and low back pain, Haytham M. El-Khushman

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    Aase-Smith syndrome type II, Murat Soker, Orhan Ayyildiz, and Abdurrahman Isikdogan

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    A baby with limb length discrepancy., Yasir S. Siddiqui and Ved P. Pathania

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    A balanced anesthesia with dexmedetomidine decreases postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery., Islam M. Massad, Wafa A. Mohsen, Asma S. Basha, Khaled R. Al-Zaben, Mahmoud M. Al-Mustafa, and Subhi M. Alghanem

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    Abdominal cocoon. An unusual cause of intestinal obstruction, Abdulla Al-Abassi and Mohammed Emad

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    Abdominal cocoon as a presenting feature of systemic lupus erythematosus. A rare presentation, Rinkesh K. Bansal, Ashish Kumar, Naresh Bansal, and Anil Arora

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    Abdominal cocoon as a presenting feature of systemic lupus erythematous. A rare presentation, Ved Bhushan

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    Abdominal myomectomy versus abdominal hysterectomy for symptomatic and big uterine fibroids, Abdulrahim A. Rouzi, Afaf I. Al-Noury, Amal S. Shobokshi, Hassan S. Jamal, and Hassan S. Abduljabbar

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    Abdominal tuberculosis in adolescents. Difficulties in diagnosis., Mustafa Akcam, Reha Artan, Aygen Yilmaz, Hikmet Cig, and Nazif H. Aksoy

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    Abdominal tuberculosis. On-going challenge to gastroenterologists, Mahgoub Ibrahim and Abimbola O. Osoba

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    Abdominal wall endometriosis. An overlooked diagnosis, Muhammad R. Khammash, Abdel K. Omari, Ghazi R. Gasaimeh, and Kamal E. Bani-Hani

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    A bibliometric analysis of disability research in Saudi Arabia: Evolving trends, thematic mapping, and gaps, Mahmoud Kandeel, Mohamed A. Morsy, and Sameer Alhojaily

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    A Bibliometric Analysis of the Most Influential and Impactful Plastic Surgery Publications From Saudi Arabia, Hatan Mortada, Abdulaziz Alnufaei, Amal Tuaki Aljuaid, Zainab Ahmed Al Hubail, Waad Nawaf Alanazi, Abdulaziz Suleiman Jasaniah, Sarah Abdullah Ramzi, and Amr Youssef Arkoubi

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    A biomechanical study of pediatric flexor profundus tendon repair: Comparing the tensile strengths of 3 suture techniques, Turki A. Al-Thunayan, Mohammed T. Al-Zahrani, Ahmad A. Hakeem, Fahad M. Al-Zahrani, and Mohammad M. Al-Qattan

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    Abnormal glucose screening test followed by normal glucose tolerance test and pregnancy outcome, Annie Thomas, Surjeet Kaur, and Thierry Somville

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    Abnormal intra-parotid origin of the facial artery, Satheesha Nayak

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    Abnormalities of the face, liver, heart, and eyes, Mohammed Y. Hasosah

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    Abnormal uterine bleeding. Diagnostic value of hysteroscopy, Sameera M. Madan and Zainab A. Al-Jufairi

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    Abnormal uterine bleeding induced by glucocorticoid treatment for pemphigus: Case series and proposed treatment algorithm, Xiaobo Luo, Hui Feng, Lu Jiang, and Qianming Chen

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    ABO blood groups and risk of deep venous thromboembolism in Chinese Han population from Chaoshan region in South China, Min Yu, Cantian Wang, Tingting Chen, Shuang Hu, Kaihong Yi, and Xuerui Tan

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    Aborted sudden nocturnal cardiac death in a young man with structurally normal heart, Bashir A. Wani, Mohamed Z. Khalil, Manzour M. Al-Nozha, and Sayed H. Mehdi

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    A brief history of familial Mediterranean fever, Marwan H. Adwan

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    Abruptio placentae following snake bite in a Sudanese woman, Ishag Adam and Abdul-Salam Gerais

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    Abscess of the axilla in hypertensive adult female, Puthuvadathayil M. Shamsuddeen, Adel M. Ahmed, and Amr M. Ismail

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    A bug in the gut, Mohammed Y. Hasosah, Ala A. Iskandarani, and Khalid J. Ghamdi

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    Academic satisfaction among traditional and problem based learning medical students. A comparative study, Ahmed I. Albarrak, Rafiuddin Mohammed, Mohammed F. Abalhassan, and Nasser K. Almutairi

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    A calculus within an anal fistula tract in a diabetic patient, Mohamed E. Ahmed and Ahmed I. Shumo

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    A call for screening for benign neutropenia in Arab populations, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Srdjan Denic, and Gary M. Nicholls

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    A call for screening for benign neutropenia in Arab populations., Srdjan Denic and Gary Nicholls

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    A call-to-action from the feedM.E. Middle East study group: Use of a screen-intervene-supervene strategy to address malnutrition in healthcare, Osama Al-Zeer, Tahsin G. Ozcagli, and Mehmet Uyar

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    A case for user charges in public hospitals, Mohammed H. Mufti

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    A case of a right ovarian artery diverging from a right accessory renal artery, Zeliha Kurtoglu, Mustafa Aktekin, Hakan A. Ozturk, and Alev Bobus

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    A case of bilateral retinoblastoma with a novel mutation presenting at retinopathy of prematurity screening, Sameer Y. Al-Abdi

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    A case of fetal valproate syndrome with new features expanding the phenotype, Mohammed Z. Seidahmed, Abeer M. Miqdad, Hessa S. Al-Dohami, and Osama M. Shareefi

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    A case of fetal valproate syndrome with new features expanding the phenotype., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Mohammad Z. Seidahmed

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    A case of pediatric gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis mimicking Crohn’s disease. A review of pediatric literature, Hassan Y. Faqeehi, Dayel A. Alshahrani, and Abdulrahman A. Al-Hussaini

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    A case of Rifampicin induced pseudomembraneous colitis, Daad H. Akbar, Halia Z. Al-Shehri, Amani M. Al-Huzali, and Hind I. Falatah

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    A case of seven recurrent ectopic pregnancies, Shakeel A. Faiz, Bengt G. Sporrong, and Abdulaziz A. Al-Meshari

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    A case of shoulder girdle and chest trauma, Campbell J. Miller and M. Sankaran-Kutty

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    A case of Turcot's Syndrome in a child with malignant transformation, Farhan S. Ansari, Alic W. Jacobsz, Hilal Matta, Akhtar Nawaz, Ghassan Al-Khouder, and Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    Accent method of voice therapy for treatment of severe muscle tension dysphonia, Khalid H. Malki, Nasser H. Nasser, Sabah M. Hassan, and Mohammed Farahat

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    Acceptance and compliance of clean intermittent catheterization among Saudi patients., Fouda Neel, Mahmoud A. Salem, Sherif M. Soliman, Hamdan Al-Hazmi, Abdulmonem B. Gomha, and Amenah A. Khatab

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    Acceptance of C-FLEX therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea who refused auto-continuous positive airway pressure, Suhaila Al-Jawder and Ahmed BaHammam

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    Acceptance of pharmaceutical gifts. Variability by specialty and job rank in a Saudi healthcare setting, Fahad Alosaimi, Abdulaziz AlKaabba, Mahdi Qadi, Abdullah Albahlal, Yasir Alabdulkarim, Mohammad Alabduljabbar, and Faisal Alqahtani

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    Accessory sulci of the liver. An anatomical study with clinical implications., Faizah B. Othman, Azian A. Latiff, Farihah H. Suhaimi, and Srijit Das

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    Accidental genital trauma in female children in Jordan and the role of forensic medicine, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Emad Al-Abdallat

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    Accidental genital trauma in the female children in Jordan and the role of forensic medicine, Emad M. Al-Abdallat, Rayyan A. Al-Ali, and Ghada A. Salameh

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    Accidental injuries during muslim pilgrimage, Al-Sharif M. Al-Harthi and Mohammed Al-Harbi

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    Accident reconstruction of some uncommon spinal injuries in auto-crashes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Naif K. Al-Shammari, Ahamedali A. Hassan, Clive N. Sturgess, and Ali S. Al-Mejrad

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    Accuracy evaluation of point-of-care glucose analyzers in the Saudi market, Sarfinaz M. Hanbazaza and Ibrahim Mansoor

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    Accuracy of clinical diagnosis versus echocardiography in evaluating heart murmurs. How to measure accuracy?, Mustafa Afifi

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    Accuracy of current oxacillin sensitivity tests routinely used in hospitals in Western Saudi Arabia, Aiman M. Momenah, Atif H. Asghar, Syed Z. Bukhari, Essam I. Azhar, Ahmed M. Ashi, and Mohammed T. Tayeb

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    Accuracy of cystourethrometric findings in detecting urodynamic stress incontinence in women, Abdelsattar H. Al-Hasan, Ibrahim M. Al-Hadid, and Roula A. Zayyat

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    Accuracy of imaging of BI-RADS 4 subcategorizations in breast lesion diagnosis: Radiologic-pathologic correlation, Hadeel A. Ghunaim, Rana E. Alatawi, Walaa M. Borhan, Tareef S. Daqqaq, Ayman S. Alhasan, Mervat M. Aboualkheir, and Reem M. Elkady

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    Accuracy of preoperative fine needle aspiration in diagnosis of malignant parotid tumors, Hani Z. Marzouki, Mohammed A. Altabsh, Mohammed O. Albakrei, Talal A. Al-Khatib, Mazin A. Merdad, and Nada J. Farsi

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    Accuracy of self-reporting of diabetes mellitus and hypertension and its determinants among Omani adults, Asya A. Al-Riyami and Mustafa M. Afifi

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    Accuracy of single versus combined use of ultrasonography or computed tomography in the localization of parathyroid adenoma, Nidal A. Younes, Azmi M. Hadidi, Walid S. Mahafzah, Emad S. Tarawneh, Yumna F. Al-Khatib, and Ahmad S. Sroujieh

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    Acetabular dysplasia in adult hips of a Saudi population A possible relation to coxarthrosis, Mohammed Moussa and Abdullah Alomran

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    Acetylator phenotype in Iraqi patients with discoid lupus erythematosus, Rafid A. Najim, Yahya Y. Farid, and Shihab A. Shihab

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    Acetyl salicylic acid resistance in patients with chronic stable angina and the correlation with coronary risk factors, Rahimeh Eskandarian, Mohsen Darabian, Jalal Heshmatnia, and Raheb Ghorbani

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    Achieving clinical competence, Ali I. Al-Haqwi and Henk T. van der Molen

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    A child with abnormal lower limb hypertrophy, skin lesion and varicose veins., Mohammed Y. Hasosah, Ghassan A. Sukkar, and Ashraf F. Al-Sahafi

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    A child with congenital amputation of the foot, Latif Z. Jilani, Mazhar Abbas, Naiyer Asif, and Sohail Ahmad

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    A child with congenital constriction bands, Yasir S. Siddiqui, Abdul Q. Khan, Mazhar Abbas, and Hatif Q. Siddiqui

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    A child with congenital longitudinal radial deficiency, Yasir S. Siddiqui, Mazhar Abbas, Abdul Q. Khan, and Latif Z. Jilani

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    A child with dysphagia secondary to abnormal esophageal infiltrations., Mohammed Y. Hasosah

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    Achromobacter xylosoxidans isolated from the sputum of a patient with cystic fibrosis mutation I1234V with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Atiqa Abdul Wahab, Ibrahim A. Janahi, and Sittana S. El-Shafie

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    Acinar cell ultrastructure after taurine treatment in rat acute necrotizing pancreatitis, Yuksel Ates, Mehmet R. Mas, Nuket Mas, Ilker Tasci, Bilgin Comert, Ahmet T. Isik, and Nuran Yener

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    Acinetobacter baumannii: A multidrug-resistant pathogen, has emerged in Saudi Arabia, Jehad A. Aldali

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    A clinician’s handbook of child and adolescent psychiatry

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    A clinico-dosimetric characteristic of radiotherapy in patients with early stages of breast cancer, Ya Megali, Z. P. Mikhina, G. E. Gorlachev, R. A. Gutnik, V. N. Ivanov, and N. A. Pirogova

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    A clinicopathologic study of Ki-67 proliferation index in colorectal carcinoma, Nadya Y. Ahmed, Ava T. Ismail, and Tayeb S. Kareem

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    A close link between Fas, p53 and Apaf-1 in chronic myeloid leukemia, Faris Q. Alenzi, Richard K. Wyse, Waleed G. Tamimi, Mohammad S. Bamaga, and Mahmoud Lotfy

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    A Cochrane Systematic Review finds no significant difference in outcome or risk of postoperative complications between day care and in-patient cataract surgery, Zbigniew Fedorowicz, David J. Lawrence, and Peter Gutierrez

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    A combination of the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratios as a useful predictor of survival outcomes following the transarterial chemoembolization of huge hepatocellular carcinoma, Juanfang Liu, Wenguang Zhang, Rongfang Niu, Yahua Li, Xueliang Zhou, and Xinwei Han

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    A comparative analysis of length of stay of traumatic and non-traumatic brain injured patients in Saudi Arabia, Maher S. Al-Jadid and Asirvatham A. Robert

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    A comparative analysis of uterine rupture in 2 decades, Amarjeet K. Sandhu and Zainab A. Al-Jufairi

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    A comparative immunohistochemical study on amylase localization in the rat and human exocrine pancreas, Adib A. Aughsteen

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    A comparative study between prescribed and over-the-counter antibiotics, Abobakr E. Abasaeed, Jiri Vlcek, Mohamed A. Abuelkhair, Retnosari Andrajati, and Asim A. Elnour

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    A comparative study of online learning in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic versus conventional learning, Safaa M. Hanafy, Mohammad I. Jumaa, and Mostafa A. Arafa

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    A comparative study of the etiology of adult mandibular fractures in the Sultanate of Oman and South Australia, Ahmed K. Al-Hashmi, Mohammed I. Al-Ismaily, and Alastair N. Goss

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    A comparative study of the ultrastructure of submandibular, parotid and exocrine pancreas in diabetes and fasting, Gulnur Take, Celal Ilgaz, Deniz Erdogan, Candan Ozogul, and Cigdem Elmas

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    A comparative study of twin and triplet pregnancy, Saad E. Dafallah and Eisa M. Yousif

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    A comparative study on the application of 3 molecular methods in epidemiological typing of bacterial isolates using MRSA as a prototype, Sahar I. Al-Thawadi, George Kessie, Damian Dela Cruz, and Mohammed N. Al-Ahdal

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    A comparison between a new 2-dimensional digital on-screen tooth measurement method with direct measurements, Hawazen N. Sonbol, Iyad K. Al-Omari, Ramzi B. Duaibis, Mohammed W. Saleh, and Zaid B. Al-Bitar

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    A comparison between the effects of diltiazem and isosorbide dinitrate on digoxin pharmacodynamics and kinetics in the treatment of patients with chronic ischemic heart failure, Afaf A. Mahgoub, Azza H. El-Medany, and Ahmed S. Abdulatif

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    A comparison between traditional yogurt and probiotic yogurt in non-inflammatory acute gastroenteritis, Farhad Heydarian, Hamid R. Kianifar, Hamid Ahanchian, Ali Khakshure, Javad Seyedi, and Davood Moshirian

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    A comparison of analgesic effect of intra-articular levobupivacaine with bupivacaine following knee arthroscopy, Yucel Karaman, Cemil Kayali, Hasan Ozturk, Ahmet Kaya, and Canan Bor

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    A comparison of different hemorrhoidectomy procedures., Mustafa T. Ozer, Taner Yigit, Ali I. Uzar, Oner Mentes, Ali Harlak, Selim Kilic, Ahmet Cosar, Ismail Arslan, and Turgut Tufan

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    A comparison of intra cuff pressures in high-flow and low-flow nitrous oxide anesthesia, Aysun Postaci, Isil Karabeyoglu, Gulcan Erk, Taner Ayerden, Handan Sastim, Semiha Barcin, and Bayazit Dikmen

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    A comparison of red-green color vision deficiency between medical and non-medical students in Pakistan, Qamar A. Siddiqui, Sikander A. Shaikh, Tahir Z. Qureshi, and Mirza M. Subhan

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    A comparison of sensitivities of the conventional and the real-time polymerase chain reaction methods for detection of Treponema denticola in periapical abscesses, Ahmet Ozbek, Selcuk M. Ozbek, and Elvan Ozbek

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    A comparison of sevoflurane induction versus propofol induction for laryngeal mask airway insertion in elderly patients, Derya Topuz, Aysun Postaci, Ozlem Sacan, Nurcan Yildiz, and Bayazit Dikmen

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    A comparison of spontaneous labor with induced vaginal tablets prostaglandin E2 in grand multiparae, Adekunle A. Sobande, Hassan M. Al-Bar, and Eric I. Archibong

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    A comparison of the effect of donor-recipient trephine size disparity on refractive error in keratoconus, Mohammad R. Shoja and Mohammad R. Besharati

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    A comparison of the effects of sufentanil and fentanyl on intraocular pressure changes due to easy and difficult tracheal intubations, Rudin Q. Domi

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    A comparison of the laryngeal mask airway and cuffed oropharyngeal airway during percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy, Nermin K. Girgin, Sohret F. Kahveci, Belgin Yavascaoglu, and Oya Kutlay

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    A comprehensive analysis of 51 neonates with congenital intestinal atresia, Hayrettin Ozturk, Hulya Ozturk, Senol Gedik, Hatun Duran, and Abdurrahman Onen

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    A Comprehensive Analysis of Overweight, Obesity, and Failure to Thrive in Pediatric Inpatients: Prevalence, Diagnostic Practices, and Management Approaches at a Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim A Al Alwan, Elaf A AlShammari, Ahmed A AlAbdulkarim, Abdulaziz A Ajeebi, Afnan A AlHazimi, Nawaf A AlHamied, and Deema Y AlAsmari

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    A comprehensive review of the prevalence of beta globin gene variations and the co-inheritance of related gene variants in Saudi Arabians with beta-thalassemia, Mousa A. Alaithan, Sayed AbdulAzeez, and J. Francis Borgio

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    A conservative approach to unilateral ovarian torsion in a rat model, Ebru Dikensoy, Ahmet Gocmen, and Ibrahim Sari

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    A contemporary look at thyroid nodule management: What every Saudi physician and surgeon should know, Mazin Merdad

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    Acoustic analysis of normal Saudi adult voices, Khalid H. Malki, Salman F. Al-Habib, Abulrahman A. Hagr, and Mohamed M. Farahat

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    Acoustic reflex threshold and loudness discomfort, Mohammad F. Al-Azazi and Balqis M. Othman

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    Acquired pes cavus as a manifestation of limited joint mobility in type-1 diabetes mellitus, Anil Bhansali, Pinaki Dutta, KSS Reddy, Shariq R. Masoodi, and Arif Gul

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    Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis associated with sick euthyroid syndrome, Mohamad I. Fatani, Yousef M. Al-Ghamdi, Khalid A. Al-Afif, Magdy R. Abdulghani, and Talal M. Karima

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    Acral lentiginous melanoma versus lentigo maligna melanoma among Iraqi patients, Khalifa E. Sharquie, Sabeeh A. Al-Meshhadani, and Adil A. Al-Nuaimy

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    A cross-sectional analysis of preterm birth incidence and survival in Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia, Mshari Alghadier, Muneera Alasraj, Ragab Elnaggar, Mashael Alazmi, Asma Aldawsari, Saud Alnadah, Faisal Alqahtani, and Donia Zaghamir

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    A cross-sectional observational study to assess inhaler technique in Saudi hospitalized patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Maha Al Ammari, Khizra Sultana, Faisal Yunus, and Mohammed Al Ghobain

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    A cross-sectional study of anxiety and marital quality among women with breast cancer at a university clinic in western Saudi Arabia, Faten N. Al-Zaben, Mohammad G. Sehlo, and Harold G. Koenig

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    A cross sectional study on the acceptance of pre-hospital continuous positive airway pressure ventilation among ambulance paramedic in an urban emergency medical service system in a developing country, Mohd S. Hafis, Mohd J. Johar, Abdul-Wahab Mahathar, and Ismail M. Saiboon

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    Actinomyces meyeri isolation from synovial fluid of a patient with metastatic squamous cell lung carcinoma, Emel S. Cetin, Selcuk Kaya, Mustafa Demirci, and Buket C. Aridogan

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    Actinomycotic liver abscess, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Ahmed A. Abdulwahab, Tariq M. El-Sharqawy, Abdullah A. Cheryakkath, and Safia M. Sherbeeni

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    Active pulmonary tuberculosis in a patient with Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Oguzhan Okutan, Zafer Kartaloglu, Ahmet Ilvan, Omer Deniz, Emir Silit, and Rauf Gorur

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    Activity of propolis in an experimental model of Pneumocystosis, Muge Oguzkaya-Artan, A. Nedret Koc, Sibel Silici, and Ahmet Ozturk

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    Actual antibiotic resistance pattern of Brucella melitensis in central Anatolia. An update from an endemic region, Esra Tanyel, Ahmet Y. Coban, Suda T. Koruk, Husniye Simsek, Serkan Hepsert, Osman S. Cirit, and Necla Tulek

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    Acute abdomen and massive hemorrhage due to placenta percreta leading to spontaneous uterine rupture in the second trimester, Burcu A. Ulkumen, Halil G. Pala, and Yesim Baytur

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    Acute and Transient Psychoses, Abdulrazzak Alhamad and Saleh M. Al-Deeb

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    Acute and Transient Psychoses, Abdulrazzak Alhamad

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    Acute appendicitis in patients with sickle cell disease, Mona A. Al-Nazer, Hussain H. Al-Saeed, and Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    Acute appendicitis presenting as urinary retention: A note of caution, Aws S. Salim and Talal M. Ahmed

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    Acute bacterial meningitis in Qatar, Mahmoud F. Elsaid, Amina A. Flamerzi, Mohammed S. Bessisso, and Sittana S. Elshafie

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    Acute cardiac injury is associated with adverse outcomes, including mortality in COVID-19 patients: A single-center experience, Kashif B. Naeem, Mahmood Y. Hachim, Ibrahim Y. Hachim, Ayman Chkhis, Rajesh Quadros, Haifa Hannawi, Issa Al Salmi, Fahdah Alokaily, and Suad Hannawi

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    Acute chest syndrome, Ibrahim A. Al-Dabbous

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    Acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease, Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi

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    Acute coronary syndrome. An Acute Inflammatory Syndrome, Wael Elabbassi and Arif Al-Nooryani

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    Acute coronary syndrome risk prediction of rapid emergency medicine scoring system in acute chest pain: An observational study of patients presenting with chest pain in the emergency department in Central Saudi Arabia, Tahir Mehmood and Muhammad Ahmad

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    Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in an adult patient . Magnetic resonance and diffusion-weighted imaging findings, Mehmet H. Atalar

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    Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children. A descriptive study in Tehran, Iran, Noorbakhsh Samile and Tonekaboni Hassan

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    Acute eosinophilic pneumonia simulating severe community acquired pneumonia, Ahmed S. BaHammam

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    Acute gluteal abscess due to chloroquine injection in Sudanese pregnant woman, Ishag Adam and Mustafa I. Elbashir

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    Acute hemiplegia as a rare presentation of infantile Guillain-Barre syndrome, Osama Y. Muthaffar, Adel A. Mahmoud, and Abdulaziz S. Al-Saman

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    Acute hemiplegia as a rare presentation of infantile Guillain-Barre syndrome, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Osama Muthaffar

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    Acute hepatitis C virus infection related to capillary blood glucose meter, Faisal Inayat and Aitzaz BinSultan Rai

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    Acute kidney injury secondary to lymphomatous infiltration and the role of kidney biopsy, Ahmed M. Alkhunaizi, Riyadh A. Daabil, and Mohammad F. Dawamneh

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    Acute life threatening events associated with hypocalcemia and vitamin D deficiency in early infancy. A single center experience from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Rafat Mosalli

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    Acute life threatening events associated with hypocalcemia and vitamin D deficiency in early infancy. A single center experience from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Rafat M. Mosalli, Yasser Y. Elsayed, and Bosco A. Paes

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    Acute myeloblastic leukemia in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome, Shiv K. Saxena, Ahmed H. Al-Jizeeri, and Osman A. Kheir

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    Acute myocardial infarction in an adolescent, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Leelavathi Muthupalaniappen

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    Acute myocardial infarction in an adolescent., Leelavathi Muthupalaniappen, Raja K. Menon, and Srijit Das

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    Acute myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination, Sufana M. Saadi, Asseil A. Bossei, and Loui K. Alsulimani

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    Acute oral administration of Khat (Catha edulis) aqueous extract elevates blood pressure and prolongs QT and QTC intervals in Wistar albino rats, Fahaid H. Al-Hashem and Abdullah S. Shatoor

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    Acute pancreatitis complicated by spontaneous unilateral adrenal hemorrhage, Abdulsalam S. Ibrahim and Ali H. Latif

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    Acute post cessation smoking. A strong predictive factor for metabolic syndrome among adult Saudis, Nasser M. Al-Daghri

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    Acute pulmonary embolism in a child with ANCA-negative idiopathic pulmonary capillaritis, Ali A. Asseri, Yi Zeng, and Cori L. Daines

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    Acute pulmonary embolism risk stratification., Majdy M. Idrees

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    Acute renal failure in an intensive care unit, Hatem O. Qutub and Ibrahiem A. Saeed

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    Acute renal failure secondary to malignant hypertension induced thrombotic microangiopathy., Kultigin Turkmen, Yalcin Solak, Hasan Esen, and Halil Z. Tonbul

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    Acute renal toxicity of 2 conditioning regimens in patients undergoing autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation. Total body irradiation-cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide, Murat Beyzadeoglu, Fikret Arpaci, Serdar Surenkok, Gokhan Ozyigit, Kaan Oysul, Kayser Caglar, Selmin Ataergin, Mujdat Yenicesu, and Ayper Kaya

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    Acute respiratory distress syndrome complicating community-acquired pneumonia secondary to mycobacterium tuberculosis in a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia, Ebrahim S. Mahmoud, Salim A. Baharoon, Eiman Alsafi, and Hamdan Al-Jahdali

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    Acute respiratory distress syndrome with miliary tuberculosis, Hadeel A. Khadawardi and Abdul-Ghafoor A. Gari

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    Acute retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscesses in children, Jihad N. Zahraa and Ahmad A. Al-Boukai

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    Acute right heart strain due to lung contusion, Tom Mutazindwa, R. Sankaran, and Ibrahim Al-Shebrien

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    Acute Side effects and health care requirements in breast cancer patients treated with radiotherapy, Gamze Temiz, Gul Cankaya, Aslıhan Ozturk, and Zerrin Ozgen

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    Acute small bowel obstruction due to bilharziasis, Rahman Gul, Kamran Khalid, Mohammad F. Al-Rajhi, and Hayan A. Bismar

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    Acute splenic sequestration crisis in children with Sickle Cell Disease, Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi and Ghousia A. Ismail

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    Acute surgical abdomen in pregnancy, Abdul-Wahed N. Meshikhes

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    Acute toxemic schistosomiasis complicated by acute flaccid paraplegia due to schistosomal myeloradiculopathy in Sudan, Abdelmonim F. Ahmed, Abdelrahman S. Idris, Abid M. Kareem, and Talal A. Dawoud

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    Acute Toxoplasma gondii infection in children with reactive hyperplasia of the cervical lymph nodes, Jalal A. Bilal, Mohamed A. Alsammani, and Mohamed I. Ahmed

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    Acute unilateral third nerve palsy as an early manifestation of central nervous system relapse in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia, Abdullah S. Al-Mujaini, Humoud H. Al-Dhuhli, and David J. Dennison

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    A CYP21A2 gene mutation in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Molecular genetics report from Saudi Arabia, Sarar Mohamed, Suzan El-Kholy, Nasir Al-Juryyan, Abdulrahman M. Al-Nemri, and Khaled K. Abu-Amero

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    Adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of self-efficacy scale for mammography: A report on psychometric properties, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Zalabani

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    Adding a conduit to GlideScope blade facilitates tracheal intubation. Prospective randomized study, Waleed A. Almarakbi, Jamal A. Alhashemi, and Abdullah M. Kaki

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    Adding remifentanil to propofol and etomidate in cardioversion anesthesia., Zeynep N. Akcaboy, Erkan Y. Akcaboy, Berrin Altinoren, Erdem Karabulut, and Nermin Gogus

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    Addison's disease due to Histoplasma duboisii infection of the adrenal glands, Hatim M. Mudawi, Elwaleed M. Elamin, Omer Z. Baraka, and Ahmed M. El-Hassan

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    A death due to electrical injury through external ear canals, Bora Boz, Kemalettin Acar, Ayse Kurtulus, and Gulden Cengel

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    Adequacy of completion of clinical microbiology laboratory request forms in a Jordanian hospital, Nasser M. Kaplan

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    Adequate iodine levels in healthy pregnant women. A cross-sectional survey of dietary intake in Turkey, Burcu Kasap, Gülhan Akbaba, Emine N. Yeniçeri, Melike N. Akın, Eren Akbaba, Gökalp Öner, Nilgün Ö. Turhan, and Mehmet E. Duru

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    A descriptive analysis of gastric cancer with an immunohistochemical Study of Ki67 and p53 as prognostic factors.: Bahrain experience, Mohmmed Awadh, Aysha Darwish, Huda Alqatari, Fatema M. Buzaid, and Abdulla Darwish

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    A descriptive online survey about the knowledge of palliative care residents of Saudi Arabia has compared to the general worldwide population, Sulaiman Khalid AlFouzan

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    A descriptive study of vitamin D and other nutritional factors in breast cancer patients in Saudi Arabia, Nora A. AlFaris, Nora M. ALkehayez, Fatema I. Almushawah, Nadia D. AL-Amri, and Ebtisam S. Almudawah

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    A development model for nursing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ali M. Al-Shehri

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    Adherence to international guidelines for the treatment of meningitis infections in Lebanon, Sahar M. Haydar, Souheil R. Hallit, Rabih R. Hallit, Pascale R. Salameh, Lama J. Faddoul, Bahia AG. Chahine, and Diana N. Malaeb

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    Adherence to surviving sepsis guidelines among pediatric intensivists: A national survey, Farah C. Thabet and Jihad N. Zahraa

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    Adherence to the American Diabetes Association standards of care among patients with type 2 diabetes in primary care in Saudi Arabia, Ayla M. Tourkmani, Hesham I. Al-Khashan, Adel M. Mishriky, Hala Al Qahtani, and Ahmed Bakhiet

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    Adhesive intestinal obstruction following blunt abdominal trauma, Ashraf F. Hefny, Karl Lunsjo, Sandhya Joshi, and Fikri M. Abu-Zidan

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    Adhesive intestinal obstruction in infants and children, Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    Adhesive intestinal obstruction in pediatric patients in Jordan, Hashem M. Al-Momani, Mohd. M. Saleem, and Mahmoud Abu Khalaf

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    Adipokine levels and their association with insulin resistance and fetal outcomes among the newborns of Indian gestational diabetic mothers, Balachandiran Manoharan, Zachariah Bobby, Gowri Dorairajan, Vickneshwaran Vinayagam, and Rajaa Muthu Packirisamy

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    Adipokines and etiopathology of metabolic disorders, Laila M. Al-Dokhi

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    Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and wound healing: Potential clinical applications in wound repair, Sami G. Almalki

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    Adiposity and physical activity levels among preschool children in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa and Amani A. Al-Rasheedi

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    Adipsic hypernatremia with a reset osmostat, Bhasker Bappal, Hala A. Sheikh, Ajitha Radhakrishan, and Waad-Allah S. Mula-Abed

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    Administered antipsychotic pro re nata medications in psychiatric inpatients. Pre- and post-accreditation comparison, Mohammed A. Al-Sughayir

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    Admission criteria to Saudi medical schools. Which is the best predictor for successful achievement?, Jamal A. Albishri, Syed M. Aly, and Yasir Alnemary

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    Admission patterns and outcomes of sick children: experience from a pediatric intensive care unit in Oman, Shabih Manzar

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    Adolescent endocrinology in Saudi Arabia, Mohamed A. Abdullah, Hamad S. Al-Salhi, Mona A. Anani, and Liza Q. Melendrez

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    Adolescent pregnancy in West Turkey. Cross sectional survey of married adolescents, Aysun Ozsahin, Mehmet Zencir, Birsen Gokce, and Nurhan Acimis

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    Adolescent presenting with bilateral neck and shoulder pain, Shuai Han, Xuan Xin, Zhipeng Wu, and Jianru Xiao

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    Adolescent reproductive health and gender role attitudes in Oman, Yasmin A. Jaffer and Mustafa M. Afifi

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    ADOPTING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE HELPS REDUCE THE RISK OF DEMENTIA

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    A dose-response analysis for classical Kaposi's sarcoma management by radiotherapy, Kaan Oysul, Murat Beyzadeoglu, Serdar Surenkok, Gokhan Ozyigit, and Bahar Dirican

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    Adrenal cyst, Avni Gokalp, Gokturk Maralcan, Ilyas Baskonus, and Ibrahim Sanal

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    Adrenal hypoplasia congenita in identical twins, Ali S. Alzahrani

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    Adult bacteremia. Comparative study between diabetic and non-diabetic patients, Daad H. Akbar

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    Adult congenital tracheo-esophageal fistula with esophageal dysmotility and bronchiectasis, Manar T. El-Essawy

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    Adult female with acute renal failure and weight loss, Nor A. Abdul-Rahman, Raja R. Azman, and Gnana Kumar

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    Adult intussusception. An overlooked diagnosis in the emergency department, Hussein A. Mostafa, Jamel Saad, Asem Hassan, and Nadeem Zafar

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    Adult kawasaki disease, Hamdi H. Shelleh, Sarosh A. Khan, Latif A. Khan, Hussni Al-Hateeti, Samar Iqbal, and Abdul F. Saleh

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    Adult lead poisoning from a herbal medicine, Abdulsalam S. Ibrahim and Ali H. Latif

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    Adult onset Still’s disease with dermatopathic lymphadenopathy, Ahmad Z. Qureshi, Mohammad AlSheef, Waqas T. Qureshi, and Waseem Amjad

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    Adult sacrococcygeal teratomas, Abdul-Aziz Al-Essa, Tauqeer A. Malik, and Mohammad K. Baghdadi

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    Adults with blood cancers respond to booster, not initial dose of COVID-19 vaccine

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    Adult varicella pneumonia. Possible nosocomial spread, Subhash C. Arya, Nirmala Agarwal, and Abdullah A. Abba

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    Advanced breast cancer associated with atypical cells in accessory breast, Modupeola O. Samaila

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    Advanced techniques in molecular genetics and its implications on genetic testing and screening in the Arabian peninsula, Khaled K. Abu-Amero and Altaf A. Kondkar

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    Advanced tissue characterization in non-ischemic cardiomyopathies using contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, Abdullah M. Shehab and Oliver Strohm

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    Advances in genetic and molecular insights into thyroid disorders: Implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and personalized treatment, Faez F. Alshehri

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    Advancing genetic counselling in Southern Africa: Unveiling opportunities for inclusive healthcare and genomic education for Angola, Maria Chimpolo, Shahida Moosa, Nasser Calumbuana, Elka Kay, Hashim Halim-Fikri, Dhavendra Kumar, and Bin Alwi Zilfalil

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    Advancing mass spectrometry-based clinical proteomics in Saudi Arabia. Establishing a Saudi Proteomics Society, Abdul A. Peer-Zada and Mohammed H. Al-Qahtani

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    Advancing Research for Women’s Cardiovascular Health: A Clinical & Policy Priority of the Middle East & Mediterranean Women’s Cardiovascular Research Consortium, Mirvat Alasnag

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    Advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic era among physicians in Taif, Saudi Arabia, Adnan A. Mubaraki, Aeshah D. Alrabie, Afnan K. Sibyani, Raghad S. Aljuaid, Ameerah S. Bajaber, and Murad A. Mubaraki

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    Adverse drug reactions related hospitalization identified by discharge ICD-9 codes in a univeristy hospital in Riyadh, Haya M. Al-Malaq, Sinaa A. Al-Aqeel, and Mohammad S. Al-Sultan

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    Adverse effects of low dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A hospital-based study, Suzan M. Attar

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    Adverse reactions of intravenous immunoglobulin, Adel M. Al-Wahadneh, Imad A. Khriesat, and Emad H. Kudu

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    Aetiology of community acquired pneumonia: fashionable or familiar, Robert M. Bannatyne and Laila Qasem

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    A fatal case of Behcet's disease with rare complications, Mehmet Sahin, Cagatay Arslan, Sevket E. Tunc, Turhan Yavuz, and Sema S. Goksu

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    A fatal non-01 vibrio cholerae septicemia in a patient with liver cirrhosis, Ahmed T. Eltahawy, Asif A. Jiman-Fatani, and Maha M. Al-Alawi

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    A fatal outcome due to pulmonary hemorrhage following Russell’s viper bite, Dhammika R. Palangasinghe, Ranga M. Weerakkody, Chamila G. Dalpatadu, and Christeine A. Gnanathasan

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    Afghanistan’s health system suffers critical underfunding, calls for donor support

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    A forgotten complication following pancreatic resection. Visceral artery pseudo-aneurysms, Yao-Kuang Huang, Ming-Shian Lu, Feng-Chun Tsai, Po-Jen Ko, Hung-Chang Hsieh, and Pyng-Jing Lin

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    A formula for the estimation of the body surface area of Saudi male adults, Luke O. Nwoye and Mohammed A. Al-Shehri

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    African health ministers commit to end malaria deaths

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    Age and gender differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk scores in adults in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia, AlJohara M. AlQuaiz, Ambreen Kazi, Abdulaziz A. Alodhayani, Aljohara Almeneessier, Khaled M. AlHabeeb, and Amna R. Siddiqui

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    Age at maximum growth spurt in body height for Saudi school children aged 9-18 years, Sulaiman Al-Emran, Huda M. Al-Kawari, and Hoda M. Abdellatif

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    Age at menarche in Jordanian girls, Fawaz L. Ammari, Heitham K. Ajlouni, and Kamel M. Ajlouni

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    Age distribution and outcomes in patients undergoing breast cancer resection in Saudi Arabia: A single-institute study, Balqis Alabdulkarim, Mazen Hassanain, Areej Bokhari, Abdulaziz AlSaif, and Hana Alkarji

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    Age distribution of nasopharyngeal cancer in Saudi Arabia, Abdulwahab A. Andejani, Vijayananda Kundapur, and Kamal Malaker

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    A general aspect on soft-tissue sarcoma and c-kit expression in primitive neuroectodermal tumor and Ewings sarcoma. Is there any role in disease process?, Ismail O. Kara, Gulfiliz Gonlusen, Berksoy Sahin, Melek Ergin, and Seyda Erdogan

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    Agenesis of right lung with esophageal atresia and distal tracheoesophageal fistula, N. Surendran

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    Age-related alterations of plasma lipid peroxidation and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity in different age groups of Gorgan City, Iran, Abdoljalal Marjani

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    Age-related changes in human tendo calcaneus collagen fibrils, Mustafa F. Sargon, Korhan Ozlu, and Fuad Oken

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    Age related reference ranges of heart rate for Saudi children and adolescents, Mansour M. Al-Qurashi, Mohammad I. El-Mouzan, Abdullah S. Al-Herbish, Abdullah A. Al-Salloum, and Ahmad A. Al-Omar

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    Age related reference ranges of heart rate for Saudi children and adolescents, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Age-specific reference range for serum prostate-specific antigen in Sudanese men, Abdelkarim A. Abdrabo, Adil I. Fadlalla, and Imad M. Fadl-Elmula

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    Aggressive malignant abdominal mesothelioma, Ahmad M. Al-Hassan and Abdulrahman A. Al-Saigh

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    Aggressive primary thyroid non Hodgkin's lymphoma with pregnancy, Khaled B. Soliman, Mohamed M. Abbas, Mahmoud A. Seksaka, Sherief Wafa, and Ahmed S. Balah

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    Aggressive rhabdomyosarcoma of the vulva in a young Sudanese woman, Siddig A. Haroun, Eltayeb A. Elnaiem, and Ishag Adam

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    A giant ganglion cyst of hip joint causing lower limb edema, Weihua Gong, Fangmin Ge, and Li Chen

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    A giant lingual pyogenic granuloma

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    A giant testicular teratoma, Abdulqadir M. Zangana and Awodan B. Razak

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    A giant tonsillolith, Abdulrhman Alfayez, Meshal B. Albesher, and Mohammed A. Alqabasani

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    Agreement of histopathological findings of uterine curettage and hysterectomy specimens in women with abnormal uterine bleeding, Sanam Moradan, Raheb Ghorbani, and Azita Lotfi

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    A guideline to clinical utility of prostate specific antigen, Walid A. Farhat, Aida A. Habbal, and Raja B. Khauli

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    A guide to Asperger syndrome, Abdullah Al-Hathloul

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    A hematological survey of preschool children of the United Arab Emirates, Campbell J. Miller, Earl V. Dunn, Bertel Berg, and Sameeh F. Abdouni

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    A hemolysis trigger in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme deficiency. Vicia sativa (Vetch), Zafer Bicakci

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    A hemolysis trigger in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme deficiency. Vicia sativa (vetch), Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Zafer Bicakci

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    A high rate of caesarean section at a newly opened university hospital, Zouhair O. Amarin, Yousef S. Khader, and Hussein S. Qublan

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    A histopathological analysis of lung cancers. An 11-year retrospective study from Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia, Abdulkader M. Albasri

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    A histopathological study of chronic granulomatous lymphadenitis., Nadya Y. Ahmed and Waffa O. Mohammed-Ali

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    A hole of human immunodeficiency virus HIV/AIDS and hunger in rural Nigerian communities, Ogboi S. Johnbull

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    A huge mass in the right adrenal gland of an elderly man, Chang-Jiang Zhao, Fei Wang, Cheng-Xin Yu, and Ji Lu

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    A human fasciolosis presenting with cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis in Van, Turkey, Hasan Yilmaz, Cetin Kotan, Omer Soylemez, and Hasan Arslanturk

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    AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Mona A. Al-Maslamani, Hussam A. Al-Soub, Yasser M. El-Deeb, Jameela A. Al-Khuwaiter, and Imaad Bin Mujeeb

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    Airway allergy and skin reactivity to aeroallergens in Riyadh, Adel Almogren

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    Airway management for cervical spine injury, Ahsan K. Siddiqui

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    Airway management of a rare huge-size supraglottic mass, Samer A. Arab, Abdel-Aziz A. Al-Qurain, and Khalid M. Mokhazy

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    Ajwa date extract (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Phytochemical analysis, antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus-I and coxsackie B4 virus, and in silico study, Ahmad K. Aljohani, Nader A. Maghrabi, Osama M. Alrehili, Abdulaziz S. Alharbi, Rawad S. Alsihli, Abdulrahman M. Alharthe, Rayan S. Albladi, Khalid A. Alosaimi, Bader M. Albadrani, Samar F. Miski, Hossein M. Elbadawy, Bandar D. Alrehaili, Fahd A. Abdelkarem, and Modather F. Hussein

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    Al-Aqeel Sewairi syndrome, a new autosomal recessive disorder with multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis and arthropathy. The first genetic defect of matrix metalloproteinase 2 gene., Aida I. Al-Aqeel

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    A large giant cell tumor of the sacrum. Advantage of an abdomino-sacral approach., Abubakr H. Alla, Seif I. Mahadi, Ahmed M. Elhassan, and Mohamed E. Ahmed

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    Albumin. Its place in critical care practice, Mariam A. Al-Ansari

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    Alcoholic liver disease. Are there any differences between China and Western countries in clinical features?, Shi-Hua Zheng, You-Ming Li, Shao-Hua Chen, Hai-Xiu Huang, and Guang-Jin Yuan

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    Alexithymia among Arab mothers of disabled children and its correlation with mood disorders, Muwafak H. Al-Eithan and Asirvatham A. Robert

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    Alfentanil versus ketamine combined with propofol for sedation during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy in morbidly obese patients, Ertugrul Kılıc, Barıs Demiriz, Nurgül Isıkay, Abdullah E. Yıldırım, Selman Can, and Cem Basmacı

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    A life-sustaining single dose of recombinant activated factor VII for an Egyptian patient with hemorrhagic crisis, Gamal Badra, Mohamed El-Abassy, Mahmoud Lotfy, Faris Q. Alenzi, and Imam Waked

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    Aligning the SaudiMED framework with the National Commission for Academic Accreditation and Assessment domains, Ara S. Tekian

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    A limited form of granulomatosis with polyangiitis in an ulcerative colitis patient receiving sulfasalazine, Fahdah Alokaily, Reem AlKathiri, Sarah AlKathiri, and Seham Alrashidi

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    Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: A view from India, Ashok Shah, Omer Alamoudi, and Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek

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    Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis mimicking pulmonary Tuberculosis, Omer S. Al-moudi

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    Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis mimicking pulmonary tuberculosis, Abdullah Al-Mobeireek and Omer Alamoudi

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    Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. Report of 4 cases from Saudi Arabia, Fadl A. Fadl, Khalid M. Hassan, and Mohamed Faizuddin

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    Allergic fungal sinusitis in children in Saudi Arabia, Jamil N. Al-Swiahb, Ahmed Al-Ammar, and Surayie H. Al-Dousary

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    Allograftic and alloplastic auricular reconstruction, Jamal A. Habiballah and Ahmed Bamousa

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    Al-Nafis and Servetus., Giles N. Cattermole

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    A loxoscelism case received therapeutic apheresis and hyperbaric oxygen therapy, Ali Cetinkaya, Kaniye Aydin, Hatice A. Sirakaya, and Rumeysa Yilmaz

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    Alpha 1-antitrypsin. A novel biomarker for obesity in humans, Gong B. Xue, Wen L. Zheng, Lei H. Wang, and Li Y. Lu

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    Alpha-1 antitrypsin phenotypes in patients with lung, prostate and breast cancer, Zeyad J. El-Akawi and Fatin K. Al-Hindawi

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    Alteration of cystatin C in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with sciatica revealed by a proteomical approach, Xudong Liu, Bingfang Zeng, and Jianguang Xu

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    Alterations of erythrocyte free radical defense system, heart tissue lipid peroxidation, and lipid concentration in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats under coenzyme Q10 supplementation, Hanan S. Al-Thakafy, Samir M. Khoja, Zohair M. Al-Marzouki, Mohammad Z. Zailaie, and Khalid M. Al-Marzouki

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    Alternate therapies in the treatment of brain injury and neurobehavioral disorders, Nizar Al-Amiri

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    Alveolar bone density and its clinical implication in the placement of dental implants and orthodontic mini-implants, Naif N. Almasoud, Nagaraju Tanneru, and Hesham F. Marei

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    A major pitfall in the search strategy on PubMed, Ghazi O. Tadmouri and Nisrine Bissar-Tadmouri

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    A matched case-control study to assess the carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections among hospitalized children at King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Omar A. Alzomor, Tariq S. Alfawaz, Amani Abu-Shaheen, Mohammed A. Alshehri, and Dayel Al Shahrani

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    Ambu AuraOnce versus i-gel laryngeal mask airway in infants and children undergoing surgical procedures: A randomized controlled trial, Abdulrahman M. Alzahem, Mansoor Aqil, Tariq A. Alzahrani, and Ayman H. Aljazaeri

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    Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. A pediatric review, Aftab S. Chishti

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    Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for 24 hours in children with type-1 diabetes mellitus, Bahar C. Cakir, Zehra Aycan, Sadi Vidinlisan, Kemal Akpinar, Serkan K. Keskin, Hasan T. Cakir, Sekip Altunkan, and Ergun Cetinkaya

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    Amelioration of aluminium-induced liver damage by vitamin E., Recep Kutlubay, Emin O. Oguz, Gulcin Abban, and Sebahat Turgut

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    A meta-analysis of robotic-assisted pancreatectomy versus laparoscopic and open pancreatectomy, Yigang Chen, Jun Yan, Ziming Yuan, Song Yu, Zhigang Wang, and Qi Zheng

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    A meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of managing parotid and submandibular sialoliths using sialendoscopy assisted surgery, Fatima M. Jadu and Ahmed M. Jan

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    A meta-analysis on Rituximab combined CHOP chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma in China., Siyuan Hou and Wei Yang

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    Amifostine exerts anti-angiogenic activity and suppresses vascular endothelial growth factor secreted by hemopoietic stem/progenitor cells, Salem M. Akel, Manar F. Atoum, Suleiman A. Saleh, and Samir M. Awadallah

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    Amlodipine associated hyperpigmentation, Zulal Erbagci

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    A modified method of submental oroendotracheal intubation, Alagumba L. Nwoku, Saeed A. Al-Balawi, and Saeed A. Al-Zahrani

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    A modified technique for the laparoscopic management of large gastric bezoars, Suat C. Ulukent, Yigit M. Ozgun, and Nuri A. Sahbaz

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    Amyloid-depositing plasmacytoma of cervical spine masquerades as a granulomatous inflammatory reaction, Ibrahim S. Tillawi

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    An 8-year review of upper limb congenital differences at a teaching hospital in Jordan: A retrospective study, Omar Q. Samarah, Ayham M. Odeh, Zaid M. Alkhadire, Yazeed Y. Diab, Leen N. Yousef, Yazan S. Hammad, and Mohamad S. Yasin

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    An abnormal chest radiograph in a 6-year-old boy, Tariq M. Jaber

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    An acquired form of Bernard Soulier syndrome associated with acute myeloid leukemia, Khalil A. Aziz

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    An adult male with acute paraplegia, Mohamed A. Gornas, Ayman A. El-Mesallamy, Tahir H. Obeid, and Anas E. Babiker

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    Anal fistula. Past and present, Ahmad M. Zubaidi

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    Analgesic effect of dexmedetomidine in colorectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, Ja E. Lee, Hue J. Park, Yoon J. Chung, Hyun J. Ahn, Woo S. Sim, and Jin Y. Lee

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    Analysis of airway resistance and hypoxemia in overlap syndrome, He Huang and Lusu Yao

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    Analysis of documents used in referral system in Wad Medani, Sudan., Saad E. Dafallah, Eisa M. Yousif, and Ali A. Idris

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    Analysis of drug resistance of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in children with urinary tract infection, Lu Keshi, Xiao Weiwei, Li Shoulin, Liu Xiaodong, Wang Hao, Jiang Junhai, Wang Xiangwei, Wang Rui, and Zhu Pei

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    Analysis of factors related to patient peritoneal dialysis drop out rates, Yang Lin, Zhang MingHua, Zhong WenQi, and Liu XiaoJiao

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    Analysis of false positive and false negative cytological diagnosis of breast lesions, Awatif A. Jamal and Ibrahim Mansoor

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    Analysis of femoral fracture post motor vehicle accidents, Abdullah A. AlTurki, Khalid S. AlAqeely, Turki S. AlMugren, and Ibrahim S. AlZimami

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    Analysis of health promoting lifestyle behaviors and associated factors among nurses at a university hospital in Turkey, Nukhet Kirag and Esin M. Ocaktan

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    Analysis of hepatitis C virus core antigenemia in Saudi drug users, Alhusain J. Alzahrani

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    Analysis of HIV subtypes and the phylogenetic tree in HIV-positive samples from Saudi Arabia, Alhusain J. Alzahrani

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    Analysis of Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance HOMA-IR in healthy young Chinese adults, Xin Ying, Zhenya Song, Changjun Zhao, and Yan Jiang

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    Analysis of HumFABP2 as a polymorphic human genetic marker in the Turkish population., Fatma Y. Beyaztas, Ilhan Sezgin, Eylem Gul, and Zerrin Erkol

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    Analysis of intelligence quotient in patients with homozygous beta-thalassemia, Mehran Karimi, Hooman Yarmohammadi, and Maria Domenica Cappellini

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    Analysis of kyphosis, vertebral fracture and bone mineral density measurement in women living in nursing homes, Ayla C. Turk, Fusun Sahın, Ferıt K. Kucukler, and Hulya Devecı

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    Analysis of malaria cases among United Nations troops in Sierra Leone, Ghassan I. Kawar, Jawad F. Maayah, and Basel T. Rawashdeh

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    Analysis of mandibular premolar root position in relation to adjacent cortical plates and mental foramen using cone beam computed tomography in the Saudi population, Mazen A. Aldosimani, Fahd A. Aljarbou, Riyadh I. Althumairy, Abdullah A. Alhezam, and Abdullah I. Aldawsari

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    Analysis of Saudi Medical Journal publications in PubMed, January 2001-November 2006, Mustafa Afifi

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    Analysis of small bowel tumors, Maad M. Abdul-Rahman, Mustafa M. Al-Waali, and Ahmed S. Al-Naaimi

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    An analysis of patients diagnosed with pulmonary embolism in terms of clinical and meteorological data, Ilker Ercan, Funda Coskun, Sengul Cangur, Ahmet Ursavas, Esra Uzaslan, Ercument Ege, and Ismet Kan

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    An analysis of referrals from primary care, Dhafer A. Al-Qahtani and Mohammed L. Imtiaz

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    An analysis of the first and second mandibular molar roots proximity to the inferior alveolar canal and cortical plates using cone beam computed tomography among the Saudi population, Fahd A. Aljarbou, Mazen A. Aldosimani, Riyadh I. Althumairy, Abdullah A. Alhezam, and Abdullah I. Aldawsari

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    An analysis of the length of stay in traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injured patients. A rehabilitation unit experience in Saudi Arabia, Maher Al-Jadid and Asirvatham A. Robert

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    An anemic patient who presented with abdominal pain due to trichobezoar, Maqbool Alam and Durab Khan

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    An anomalous artery supplying the right lobe of the liver, Kadriye M. Erbil, Alp Bayramoglu, and Deniz Demiryurek

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    An Arab tradition could lead to a disaster in diabetic patients, Ahmed Z. Fakhri and Ahmed Z. Fakhri

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    Anastomotic esophageal leak due to Taenia saginata following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, Reem M. Baleela, Mohamed Y. Huessain, and Mohamed E. Ahmed

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    A national study of gynecological morbidities in Oman. Effect of women's autonomy, Asya Al-Riyami, Mustafa Afifi, Magdi Morsi, and Ruth Mabry

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    Anatomical basics and variations of the scapula in Turkish adults, Nigar Coskun, Kamil Karaali, Can Cevikol, Bahadir M. Demirel, and Muzaffer Sindel

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    Anatomical development of the normal urachus during the fetal period, Osman Sulak, Neslihan Cankara, Mehmet A. Malas, Esra Cetin, and Kadir Desdicioglu

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    Anatomical Distribution and Extent of Carotid Plaque in Early Inflammatory Polyarthritis, Fahad F. Almutairi

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    Anatomical facts on the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve, Taty A. Kamarudin and Srijit Das

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    Anatomical, radiological and histological investigation of the great and small saphenous veins, Ayla Kurkcuoglu, Tuncay Peker, and Nadir Gulekon

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    Anatomical variation of brachial artery bifurcation, Mayson A. Al-Sowayigh, Azza I. Zaki, Amira A. El-Haggagy, and Mohamed H. Badawoud

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    Anatomy of the azygos vein examined by computerized tomography imaging, Ilkan Tatar, Cemil C. Denk, Hamdi H. Celik, Aytekin Oto, Devrim A. Karaosmanoglu, Bulent M. Ozdemir, and Selcuk H. Surucu

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    Anatomy of the eye from the view of Ibn Al-Haitham (965-1039). The founder of modern optics, Nedim Unal and Omur Elcioglu

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    An attempt to estimate gestational age of newborns using physical characteristics, Muhammed A. Al-Mansoob and Afrah S. Al-Nuzeili

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    An audit of acute pain service in Central, Saudi Arabia, Jamil. S. Anwari, Faham Ahmed, and Tajammal Mustafa

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    An audit of oxygen therapy on the medical ward in 2 different hospitals in Central Saudi Arabia, Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek and Abdullah A. Abba

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    An audit of the management of adult patients with bronchial asthma in the Emergency Department, Haytham M. El-Khushman and Osama M. Halalsheh

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    An audit of the sleep medicine service in Oman, Mohammed A. Al-Abri, Khamis M. Al-Hashmi, Deepali Jaju, Omar A. Al-Rawas, Bazdawi M. Al-Riyami, and Mohammed O. Hassan

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    Andropause phenomenon by measurement of serum free testosterone concentration in Iraqi healthy men. Age related study, Basil O. Saleh and Maysaa J. Majeed

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    A need for Managed Care in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed H. Mufti

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    A neglected cause of cervical lymphadenitis. Oropharyngeal tularemia., Zafer Bicakci and Mehmet Parlak

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    An elderly man with fibrotic lung disease, Sultan T. Al-Otaibi and Thamer H. Al-Khouzaie

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    An elderly man with shortness of breath and abnormal chest x-ray, Mohammed A. Yassin

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    Anemia among adolescents, Shatha S. Al-Sharbatti, Nada J. Al-Ward, and Dhia J. Al-Timimi

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    Anemia and nutritional status of schoolchildren living at Saudi high altitude area, Alaa H. Abou-Zeid, Moataz M. Abdel-Fattah, AbdulSalam A. Al-Shehri, Tamer M. Hifnawy, and Sir-Alkhatim A. Al-Hassan

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    Anemia in pregnant Sudanese women. Community based study, Ishaq Adam, Gehad El-Ghazali, Gehad El-Ghazali, Munier Mohamedin, and Mustafa I. Elbashir

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    Anemic crisis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae complication in sickle cell patients, Mubarak H. Zafer, AbdulMoneim S. Gamel, Mohamed A. Ansari, and Mohamed E. Hamid

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    Anemic crisis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae complication in sickle cell patients, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    A neonate with lax abdominal wall and defective urogenital system plus dyspnoea

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    An eosinophilic variant granulomatosis with polyangiitis involving the dura, bilateral orbits, and mastoids, Hasan Al-Hakami, Abdurhman S. Al-Arfaj, Mohammed Al-Sohaibani, and Najma A. Khalil

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    An epidemic analysis of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Zunyi, China between 2012 and 2014, Weiwei Zhang, Bo Huang, Chaokun She, Yan Liu, Huabo Tong, Fengxue Wang, and Kaifeng Wu

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    An epidemiological study of enuresis among primary school children in Isfahan, Iran, Afshin Azhir, Ziba Frajzadegan, Atoosa Adibi, Behnood Hedayatpoor, Aliyar Fazel, and Alireza Divband

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    An epidemiological study of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, Niyaz A. Buch, Sheikh M. Ahmad, Syed W. Ali, and Husaini M. Hassan

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    Anesthesia for cesarean section in pregnancies complicated by placenta previa, Charles O. Imarengiaye, Etinosa P. Osaigbovo, and Sampson O. Tudjegbe

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    Anesthesia management in Kabuki make-up syndrome, Remziye Sivaci, Orhan K. Kahveci, Muge Celik, Ali Altuntas, and Mustafa Solak

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    Anesthesia methods used by anesthetic specialists for circumcision cases: National survey study for Turkey, Cafer Altaş, Gamze Küçükosman, Bülent S. Yurtlu, Rahşan D. Okyay, Bengü G. Aydın, Özcan Pişkin, Murat Çimencan, Hilal Ayoğlu, Volkan Hancı, and Işıl Özkoçak-Turan

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    Anesthetic management of a morbidly obese patient using laryngeal mask airway, Ahsan K. Siddiqui, Abdul-Rahman El-Saleh, Fathi B. Zahran, and Hany A. Mowafi

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    Aneurysmal bone cyst of pubis. A rare presentation, Abdul Q. Khan, Yasir S. Siddiqui, Ambareesh Parameshwar, and Mohd K. Anwar-Sherwani

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    An evaluation of pharmaceutical clinical trials from Saudi Arabia registered on Clinicaltrials.gov: A cross-sectional study, Mohammad H Aljawadi, Khalid F. Alonazi, Ibrahim M. Alsultan, Nora A Kalagi, Marwan A. Alrasheed, and Abdullah M. Alhammad

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    An evaluation of public recognition and attitude towards depression, Muneera AL Hussaini and Ahmed H. ALJadani

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    An evaluation of the different types of labor pain relief, preferred methods of pain relief, and effects of social media on awareness and knowledge among pregnant women: A cross-sectional study in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Majed S. Alshahrani

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    An evaluation of theophylline dosing. Suggested by the Saudi national protocol for children with severe Asthma, Samira I. Islam, Ahmed S. Ali, and Nadia M. Fida

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    An evaluation of the variation in the rates of occupational accidents in Turkey with trend analysis methodology. Are occupational accidents really diminishing?, Ali N. Yildiz, Nazmi Bilir, and Omer U. Erzengin

    PDF

    An evidence-based review of Dopamine receptor agonists in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, Dirk Deleu, Margaret G. Northway, and Yolande Hanssens

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    An evidence of high prevalence of Hepatitis C virus in Faisalabad, Pakistan, Nasir Ahmad, Muhammad Asgher, Muhammad Shafique, and Javed Anver Qureshi

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    A new autosomal recessive syndrome. Early onset of pancytopenia, distinct facial features, growth retardation and developmental delay, Fatma S. Al-Batniji, Madeha A. Mahmoud, Rizgullah H. Al-Asiri, Abdulrahman F. Al-Swaid, and Abdulrahman M. Al-Marshedy

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    A new device to produce a standardized experimental fracture in the rat tibia, Hasan Tatari, Mustafa Fidan, Guven Erbil, Meral Koyuncuoglu, Tolga Karci, Hakan Destan, and Isil Tekmen

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    A new era for preventive genetic programs in the Arabian Peninsula, Ali N. Al-Odaib, Khaled K. Abu-Amero, Pinar T. Ozand, and Ali M. Al-Hellani

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    A new era in laparoscopic surgery. Evaluation of robot-assisted laparoscopic procedures, Gamal A Khairy, Mohammed Fouda, Amal Abdulkarim, Abdulaziz Al-Saigh, and Khaled Al-Kattan

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    A new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica, Mohammad R. Yaghoobi-Ershadi, Ahmad A. Hanafi-Bojd, Ezzatodin Javadian, Reza Jafari, Ali R. Zahraei-Ramazani, and Mehdi Mohebali

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    A new method to aid complete lymphadenectomy in radical treatment of cancer of the cervix, Sadek R. Pharaon and Walid M. Al-Saleh

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    A new technique to avoid losing the strains of Echinococcus multilocularis during passaging, Tonay Inceboz, Metin Korkmaz, and Ahmet Uner

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    An Examination of the Effect on Health Protective Behaviour of Diabetes and Obesity Awareness and Personal Characteristics in Adults: Structural Equation Modeling, Ayşe Soylu and Pinar Şahin

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    An experience of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in obese, morbidly obese, and super morbid obese patients, Saleh M. AlSalamah, Muhammad Abdullah, Hamad H. AlQahtani, Ghanem S. Abbas, and Yasir A. AlSalamah

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    An experience of rigid esophagoscopy in 294 cases, Osman M. El-Mustafa

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    An experience with a rare diagnosis of isolated tuberculosis of sternum at JNMC Hospital, Aligarh, India, Wasif M. Ali, Mohammad H. Beg, Muddassir Rashid, Uzma Zafar, and Syed N. Abbas

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    An experience with rigid oesophagscopy, O. M. El-Mustafa

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    An exploration of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels after unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures in community-dwelling elderly, Hakan Zora and Gökhan Bayrak

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    An extract from date seeds having a hypoglycemic effect. Is it safe to use?, Aly M. Ahmed, Hasem H. Darwish, Muhammad Atteya, and Ali H. Al-Roalle

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    An extraordinary case of syphilis presenting with a labial ulcer, Filiz T. Demir, Kenyul Salaeva, Ilknur K. Altunay, and Ozben Yalcın

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    Angiographic analysis of the variation of arterial collaterals in moyamoya and atherosclerosis at a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia, Ayesha Nuzhat, Asma Al Akeel, and Maha Al Husain

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    Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinphilia presenting with postauricular swelling, Ibrahim S. Akram, Syed S. Raza, Latifi Asrar, and Mohammed Faizuddin

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    Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism in Saudi patients with rheumatic heart disease, Khalid M. Al-Harbi, Ibrahim S. Almuzaini, Mohamed M. Morsy, Nada A. Abdelaziz, Alia M. Al-Balawi, and Atiyeh M. Abdallah

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    Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors impair recombinant human erythropoietin induced erythropoiesis in patients with chronic renal failure., Irfan Z. Qureshi, Kausar Abid, Fareeha Ambreen, and Abid L. Qureshi

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    Animal bites, Dogan Tuncali, Ferruh Bingul, Ahmet Terzioglu, and Gurcan Aslan

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    An incidence study on thyroglossal duct cysts in adults, Atilla Kurt, Cahide Ortug, Yuksel Aydar, and Gursel Ortug

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    An incidental coexistence of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome with pelvic ectopic kidney and perirenal endometrioma., Osman Balci, Rengin Karatayli, and Metin Capar

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    An infant with renal and hepatic cysts., Mohammed Y. Hasosah, Areej R. Al-Sunaid, and Hesham M. Al-Shaalan

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    An inguinal mass with local vascular lesions induced by a lymphatic filaria, Ahmed A. Abdel-Hameed, Wieslaw T. Dura, and Ibrahim S. Alkhalife

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    An insight into the molecular characteristics of hepatitis C virus for clinicians, Lingyao Du and Hong Tang

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    An intervention study for viral hepatitis. Peer-led health education among high school students, Hamit Acemoglu, Yilmaz Palanci, Turan Set, Serhat Vancelik, Memet Isik, and Harun Polat

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    An introduction into proteomics and its clinical applications, Mamoun Ahram

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    An introduction to medical simulation, Peter G. Brindley and Yaseen M. Arabi

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    An invasive thymoma complicated with airway stenosis causing sudden hypoxia during surgery., Chao-Yang Chen, Shih-Chun Lee, and Hung Chang

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    An inverse relation between CagA+ strains of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of erosive GERD, Mohammad H. Somi, Ebrahim Fattahi, Rohollah F. Fouladi, Mohsen Karimi, Reza Bonyadi, and Zohreh Baballou

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    An investigation of corneal integrity in recreational divers, Matthew O. Oriowo

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    An investigation of Helicobacter pylori using culture, histopathological and serological examination methods and its antimicrobial sensitivities, Asuman Inan, Serda Gulsun, Hakan Guveli, Jale Tascioglu, and Pasa Goktas

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    An Investigation of the Correlation Between Total Intracranial Volume and Body Mass Index, Walaa M. Alsharif, Fahad H. Alhazmi, Ali D. Almutairi, Rahaf M. Alharbi, Lana M. Alsaedi, Razan A. Alharbi, Amirah F. Alsaedi, Abdulaziz A. Qurashi, Adnan A. Alahmadi, Khalid M. Alshamrani, Faisal A. Alrehily, Shrooq T. Aldahery, Osamah M. Abdulaal, and Reem M. Elkady

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    An investigation on lung tissue damage and morphological changes in newborns of pregnant rats exposed to methidathion. Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, Osman Sulak, Gulnur Ozguner, Onder Sahin, and Orhan Bas

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    An in-vitro study of the effects of various disinfectants on prosthetic and surface materials, Salma A. Bahannan and Maha M. Abdel-Salam

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    Anisocoria with high dose ipratropium bromide inhaler, Mona A. Alotaibi and Siraj O. Wali

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    Ankle injuries in the growing skeleton. A review of the recent literature, Marwan M. Zamzami

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    Ankylosing spondylitis in Northern Jordan, Ibrahim A. Al-Amayreh and Bassam O. Zaidat

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    Ankylosing spondylitis presenting with discitis, Reda A. Ebrahim, Nabeel I. Sarwani, and Sangam G. Kanekar

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    Anomalies of the renal, phrenic, suprarenal arteries, Mohamed A. Bakheit and Mohamed A. Motabagani

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    Anonychia congenita in different generations of a single Saudi family, Tarek M. Hegazi and Iqbal A. Bukhari

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    An outbreak of Methicillin Resistant staphylococcus aureus, Sittana S. Elshafie and Antonio R. Bernardo

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    A novel approach to manage patients with compromised airway. Videoscopic assisted retromolar intubation, Abdulaziz M. Boker

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    A novel diagnosis scoring model to predict invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in the intensive care unit, Anna Rozaliyani, Rudyanto Sedono, Anwar Jusuf, Cleopas M. Rumende, Wahju Aniwidyaningsih, Erlina Burhan, Prasenohadi, Diah Handayani, Evy Yunihastuti, Forman E. Siagian, Achmad M. Jayusman, Adria Rusli, Saleha Sungkar, Joedo Prihartono, Ferry Hagen, Jacques F. Meis, and Retno Wahyuningsih

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    A novel method for improving chest tube insertion skills among medical interns: Using biomaterial-covered mannequin, Ozgur Tatli, Suha Turkmen, Melih Imamoglu, Yunus Karaca, Mustafa Cicek, Metin Yadigaroglu, Selen T. Bayrak, Olgun Asik, Murat Topbas, and Suleyman Turedi

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    A novel method for reprogramming somatic cells into embryonic stem cells, Walid E. Maalouf

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    A novel method to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement, S. Kutalmış Buyuk, Mustafa C. Yavuz, Esra Genc, and Oguzhan Sunar

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    A novel missense mutation in the C2C domain of otoferlin causes profound hearing impairment in an Omani family with auditory neuropathy, Nadia M. Al-Wardy, Mohammed N. Al-Kindi, Mazin J. Al-Khabouri, Yahya Tamimi, and Guy van Camp

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    A novel missense mutation in the TBX5 gene in a Saudi infant with Holt-Oram syndrome, Mohammad M. Al-Qattan and Hussam Abou Al-Shaar

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    A novel mutation in ARG1 gene is responsible for arginase deficiency in an Asian family., Jozef L. Hertecant, Lihadh I. Al-Gazali, Noushad S. Karuvantevida, and Bassam R. Ali

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    A novel mutation in ornithine transcarbamylase gene causing mild intermittent hyperammonemia, Sarar Mohamed, Muddathir H. Hamad, Altaf A. Kondkar, and Khaled K. Abu-Amero

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    An overview of pathophysiology and treatment options of osteonecrosis of femoral head in sickle cell disease, Mohammed L. Al-Otaibi

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    An overview of various labeled assays used in medical laboratory diagnosis. Immune and non-immune assays, Mohammad-Ayman A. Safi

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    Antenatal steroid as an independent risk factor for vitamin K2 deficiency in newborns: A Chinese single-center, retrospective study, Ling Liu, Chao-Hong Chen, Shi-Wen Rong, Shao-Zhu Lin, Na-Li Cai, and Dang Ao

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    Anterior cruciate ligament graft tear. Primary and secondary magnetic resonance signs, Emam M. Kheder and Mohamed H. El-Hosan

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    Anterior hypospadias. Is repair necessary with urination in a sitting or squatting position?, Raymond M. Anikwe, Baher A. Kamal, Mohamed M. Hegazi, Mohamed Hashish, Hamed El-Darawani, and Saud A. Taha

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    Anterior midline neck swelling, Sandeep Sahay, Chandramani Panjabi, and Ashok Shah

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    Anterior segment optical coherence tomography evaluation of corneal epithelium healing time after 2 different surface ablation methods, Mustafa Eliaçik, Hüseyin Bayramlar, Sevil K. Erdur, Yunus Karabela, Göktuğ Demirci, İbrahim G. Gülkilik, and Mustafa Özsütçü

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    Anthracosis and anthracofibrosis, Naseh Sigari and Shilan Mohammadi

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    Anthropometric and central obesity indices as predictors of long-term cardiometabolic risk among Saudi young and middle-aged men and women, Ali M. Almajwal, Najwa K. Almadani, Mona S. Aldosari, Ahmed A. Alnajim, Saeed B. Ali, Heba M. Hassan, and Hany A. Elkatawy

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    Anthropometric measurements of a group of newborns in a teaching hospital in Baghdad, Sabeeha H. Al-Mefraji, Namir G. Al-Tawil, and Lamia A. Karim

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    Antibacterial activity of Elaeagnus umbellata (Thunb.) a medicinal plant from Pakistan., Mubasher S. Sabir, Dilnawaz S. Ahmad, Imtiaz M. Hussain, and Kaleem M. Tahir

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    Antibacterial activity of Eurycoma longifolia Jack. A Malaysian medicinal plant, Abd-ElAziem Farouk and Asma Benafri

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    Antibacterial activity of Omani honey alone and in combination with gentamicin, Ali A. Al-Jabri, Sumaya A. Al-Hosni, Basil C. Nzeako, Zahra H. Al-Mahrooqi, and Herbert Nsanze

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    Antibacterial activity of the latex of Argemone ochroleuca Sweet, Saad A. Alamri and Mahmoud F. Moustafa

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    Antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity of plumbagin against multi-drug resistant clinical bacterial isolates, Mohammad A. Alfhili, Irfan Ahmad, Yasser Alraey, Abdulaziz Alangari, Taha Alqahtani, and Ayed A. Dera

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    Antibiogram profile of septic meningitis among children in Duhok, Iraq, Abdulrahman T. Saadi, Nadir A. Garjees, and Aveen H. Rasool

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    Antibiotic abuse during endodontic treatment in private dental centers, Mothanna K. AlRahabi and Ziad A. Abuong

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    Antibiotic prescribing in a pediatric emergency setting in central Saudi Arabia, Khaled A. Mohajer, Sami M. Al-Yami, Majed I. Al-Jeraisy, and Mostafa A. Abolfotouh

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    Antibiotic prescribing pattern in a Medical Intensive Care Unit in Qatar, Yolande Hanssens, Bassam B. Ismaeil, Ahmed A. Kamha, Sittana S. Elshafie, Fathia S. Adheir, Thoraya M. Saleh, and Dirk Deleu

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    Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in adult and child patients: Knowledge among dentists in Saudi Arabia, Afnan F. Al-Fouzan, Rafif M. Al-Shinaiber, Refal S. Al-Baijan, and Mohammed M. Al-Balawi

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    Antibiotic resistance. An impending crisis, Manuel W. Mah and Ziad A. Memish

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    Antibiotic resistance in children with complicated urinary tract infection, Bilal Yildiz, Nurdan Kural, Gul Durmaz, Coskun Yarar, Ilknur Ak, and Nevbahar Akcar

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    Antibiotic resistance pattern and empirical therapy for urinary tract infections in children, Abdulla A. Al-Harthi and Suliman H. Al-Fifi

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    Antibiotic resistance pattern and empirical therapy for urinary tract infections in children, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Antibiotic resistance patterns of Acinetobacter species isolated in King Hussein Medical Center, Jordan.

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    Antibiotic resistance: The need for restriction policies in hospitals, Abimbola O. Osoba

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    Antibiotic-resistant gonorrhoea on the rise, new drugs needed

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    Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of common community-acquired uropathogens in children in a Saudi tertiary care hospital, Sameer Y. Al-Abdi, Jumana T. Samara, Najeeb G. Al-Rahman, Taher A. Mousa, Moshtag A. Alabdulbaqi, and Nearchos G. Yiannakou

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    Antibiotics exposure, risk factors, and outcomes with Candida albicans and non-Candida albicans candidemia. Results from a multi-center study, Hao Wang, Da-Wei Wu, Hui Han, Jin-Feng Yue, Fan Zhang, Ti-Chao Shan, Hai-Peng Guo, and Mei Yin

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    Antibiotic susceptibilities of Helicobacter pylori, Khalid M. Bindayna

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    Antibiotic treatment of acute appendicitis - initial observations, Aws S. Salim and Talal M. Ahmed

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    Antibodies against human platelet alloantigens and human leucocyte antigen class 1 in Saudi Arabian multiparous women and multi-transfused patients, Sarah K. Al-Ouda, Abdulmajeed A. Al-Banyan, Farjah H. Al-Gahtani, Abdel-Galil M. Abdel-Gader, and Lateefa O. Al-Dakhil

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    Anti CagA antibody among patients with non-cardia gastric cancer in comparison with non-ulcer dyspepsia in an area with high incidence of gastric cancer, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Roxana Abbasi, Farahnaz Joukar, Sepiedeh Besharati, and Neda Askari-Jirhandeh

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    Anti-carbamylated protein antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis patients and their association with rheumatoid factor, Maizatul A. Othman, Kah K. Wong, and Nurul K. Yahya

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    Anticardiolipin and antinuclear antibodies in the adult healthy Omani individuals

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    Anticardiolipin antibody in women with recurrent spontaneous miscarriage, Ilham M. Jwad, Nadham K. Mahdi, and Maysoon S. Flafil

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    Anticoagulant induced leukoagglutination, Saeed M. Al-Amoudi

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    Anticoagulation period in idiopathic venous thromboembolism. How long is enough?, Rami S. Farraj

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    Antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of Gardenia latifolia in type-2 diabetic rats fed with high-fat diet plus low-dose streptozotocin, Ali M. Alshabi and Ibrahim A. Shaikh

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    Anti-double stranded antibody. Association with titers and fluorescence patterns of anti-nuclear antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus, Adel Almogren

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    Anti-hepatitis delta virus seroprevalence and risk factors in patients with hepatitis B in Southeast Turkey, Mustafa K. Celen, Celal Ayaz, Salih Hosoglu, Mehmet F. Geyik, and Mehmet Ulug

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    Anti-inflammatory activity of silymarin in patients with knee osteoarthritis. A comparative study with piroxicam and meloxicam, Saad A. Hussain, Nizar A. Jassim, Intesar T. Numan, Ihab I. Al-Khalifa, and Talal A. Abdullah

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    Antimicrobial activity of tigecycline against bacterial isolates from intensive care units in a teaching hospital in Central Saudi Arabia, Ali M. Somily, Abdulaziz S. Al-Khattaf, and Abdelmageed M. Kambal

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    Antimicrobial properties of 3 medicinal plants from Saudi Arabia against some clinical isolates of bacteria., Saad A. Alamri and Mahmoud F. Moustafa

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    Antimicrobial resistance in Saudi Arabia: An urgent call for an immediate action, Hosam M. Zowawi

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    Antimicrobial resistance: Insights from the declaration of World Alliance Against Antibiotic Resistance, Mushira A. Enani

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    Antimicrobial resistance of Gram-negative bacilli from an intensive care unit in Trinidad, West Indies, Subhash C. Arya and Nirmala Agarwal

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    Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in a general intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia, Nermin K. Saeed, Abdulmageed M. Kambal, and Noura A. El-Khizzi

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    Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Asma M. Al-Jasser and Noura A. Elkhizzi

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    Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of group B Streptococci isolated from pregnant women in Trinidad, West Indies, Fitzroy A. Orrett

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    Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii against carbapenems, colistin, and tigecycline, Ali M. Somily, Muhammad M. Absar, Muhammad Z. Arshad, Zahid A. Shakoor, Amal J. Fatani, Yunus M. Siddiqui, and Thomas S. Murray

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    Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and patterns of resistance at a tertiary care center, Javed Akhter, Mohammed O. Qutub, and Syed M. Qadri

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    Antimony-induced cerebellar ataxia, Ammar E. Ahmed, Ahmed M. Musa, and Muna H. Hussein

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    Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of extract of ginkgo biloba in rats of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, Zhong-Yin Zhou, Shi-Qi Tang, Yong-Ming Zhou, He-Sheng Luo, and Xing Liu

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    Antioxidant effect of vitamin E and 5-aminosalicylic acid on acrylamide induced kidney injury in rats, Nisreen A. Rajeh and Najlaa M. Al-Dhaheri

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    Antioxidant status in diabetic and non-diabetic senile patients, with cataract or cardiovascular complications, Anjuman Gul and Muhammad A. Rahman

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    Antiphospholipid antibodies associated with different presentations at a University Hospital, Faiza A. Qari

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    Antiphospholipid syndrome among Bahraini patients, Reda A. Ebrahim, Iman A. Farid, Hussain T. Wahab, and Ryiadh A. Salman

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    Anti-spasticity medications, Abdulrahman M. Al-Shahrani

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    Antisperm antibodies and unexplained infertility in Syria. An unsolved problem?, Fawza M. Monem and Hassan A. Moalla

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    Anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in hemodialysis patients receiving long-term hemodialysis therapy in Turkey, Sabahattin Ocak, Nizami Duran, Ali F. Eskiocak, and Hasip Aytac

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    Anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in patients infected with hepatitis B virus., Sebnem Ustun, Umit Aksoy, Galip Ersoz, Suleyman Yazar, and Eser Kilic

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    Anti-xanthine oxidase antibodies in sera and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other joint inflammations, Lekhmici Arrar, Nadjet Hanachi, Khaled Rouba, Noureddine Charef, Seddik Khennouf, and Abderrahmane Baghiani

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    An unexpected reason for elevated human chorionic gonadotropin in a young woman Cervical squamous carcinoma, Aynur Mustafa, Zehra Bozdağ, Neslihan B. Tepe, and Huseyin C. Ozcan

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    An unexpected spontaneous triplet heterotopic pregnancy., Mohammed I. Alsunaidi

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    An unique and unusual lucent shadow seen on a plain x-ray abdomen anteroposterior view in erect position., Satyawan P. Toke

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    An unusual anterior mediastinal mass in a child with B-Thalassemia major, Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    An unusual association between oral sarcoma and bulbar palsy, Tayseer M. Zein, Eivind J. Carlsen, and Zein M. Mirghani

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    An unusual association between splenectomy and Kikuchi s disease, Nidal A. Younes and Maysa A. Al-Hussaini

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    An unusual association of recurrent pyogenic granuloma on nevus flammeus in a patient with Von Recklinghausen's disease, Hend M. Alotaibi

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    An unusual case of acute urinary retention in young females, Mohamed I. Seleem, G. M. Ismail, and H. M. du Preez

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    An unusual case of bezoar from Sudan, Nada H. Abdel-Rahman and Awad M. Ahmed

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    An unusual case of bezoar from Sudan, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Nada H. Abdel-Rahman, and Awad M. Ahmed

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    An unusual case of colouterine fistula, Tara C. Sharma, Sonal Bathla, Nirmala Agarwal, Subhash C. Arya, and Pragya Ahuja

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    An unusual case of impacted esophageal foreign body, Nabil Al-Odaidan, Ohikuaiteme D. Amu, Mustafa Fahmy, Hisham Al-Khalifa, and Sameeh S. Ghazal

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    An unusual cause of intestinal obstruction, Abdul-Wahed N. Meshikhes, Ehab A. Attia, Nadia N. Al-Elisa, and Ali A. Al-Zahir

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    An unusual cause of pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction, Hilal Matta, Akhter Nawaz, and Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    An unusual cervical swelling in a child, Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    An unusual complication of sternal and clavicle osteomyelitis in a child with sickle cell disease, Suliman H. Al-Fifi, Saeed M. Al-Qahtani, Ali M. Al-Binali, and Samuel H. Annobil

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    An unusual complication of uterine prolapse. Bilateral severe hydronephrosis, Tekin Durukan, Tulay Ozlu, M. Coskun Salman, Nihal Sahin, and Ozgur Kara

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    An unusual etiology of epigastric mass., Figen Coskun, Sebnem Bozkurt, and Osman Ersoy

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    An unusual outcome of a giant ventral hernia, Muhammad Waheed, Mohammad Alsenani, Muhammad Al-Akeely, and Hamad Al-Qahtani

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    An unusual presentation of metabolic cardiomyopathy due to Pompe's disease, Poothirikovil Venugopalan, Shakeel Ahmed, Vasudev T. Rao, and Khalid M. Al-Hinai

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    An unusual presentation of perforated appendicitis, Adnan A. Mohammed and Ramiz B. Abbu

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    An unusual presentation of postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis., Fayaz A. Hakim, Nadra N. Khan, Khalid A. Qushmaq, and Sadiq Y. Al-Shami

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    An unusual presentation of primary amyloidosis, Mehmet Dursun, Orhan Ayyildiz, Serif Yilmaz, and Aslan Bilici

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    An upsurge of new cases of Kaposi's sarcoma in Iraqi patients, Makram Al-Waiz, Khalifa E. Sharquie, and Ghannam A. Al-Hamdani

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    Anuric unless catheterized, Zenaida S. Reyes, Flordeliz A. Bataclan, PMC Nair, and Dilip K. Sankhla

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    Aortic valve prolapse misdiagnosed as aortic sinus aneurysm in patients with ventricular septal defect. Analysis of the echocardiographic findings, Guobing Hu, Xiangming Zhu, and Fang Song

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    Aorto carotid bypass in Takayasus disease, Seyed M. Alamshah and Amanollah Heydari

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    A parasite that should not be neglected in geriatric individuals: Entamoeba histolytica, Selahattin Aydemir, Nuriz Ateş, Abdurrahman Ekici, and Hasan Yilmaz

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    A patient with hypoxemia and a normal chest radiograph, Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek and Mohamed A. Babatin

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    A pediatric case of double gallbladder with gallstone, Abdullah O. Bawazir, Osama A. Bawazir, and Razan O. Bawazir

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    Apgar values lower than 7 associated with mortality in premature newborns: A retrospective study, Nayeri Reyes-Saavedra, Patricia C. Castelán-Villagrana, Ivette Mata-Maqueda, and Juan C. Solís-Sáinz

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    A pharmacoepidemiological study of prescription pattern for upper respiratory infections in a tertiary health care center, Yacoub M Irshaid, Mohammed A. Al-Homrany, and Anwar A. Hamdi

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    A pharmacoepidemiological study of prescription pattern in outpatient clinics in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Yacoub M. Irshaid, Mohammed A. Al-Homrany, Anwar A. Hamdi, Keneth K. Adjepon-Yamoah, and Ahmed A. Mahfouz

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    A pilot study of cardiac troponin I in patients with acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina, Najlaa A. Selim and Houssem T. Hmouda

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    A pilot study of the relationship between Down's syndrome and hearing loss, Hoda A. Kattan, Ribha F. Jarrar, and Ziad Z. Mahasin

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    A pilot study to investigate over-the-counter drug abuse and misuse in Palestine, Waleed M. Sweileh, Reem T. Arafat, Lila S. Al-Khyat, Dana M. Al-Masri, and Nidal A. Jaradat

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    Apnea after reversal of neuromuscular blockade. A case of rare mix-up, Mohammad M. Ansari, Govardhan K. Magaji, and Annamma Abraham

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    Apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio in relation to various definitions of metabolic syndrome among Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Assim A. Alfadda, Nasser M. Al-Daghri, and Usman H. Malabu

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    Apoptosis and diseases. Regulation and clinical relevance, Faris Q. Alenzi

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    Apoptosis and eosinophils. Regulation and clinical relevance, Faris Q Alenzi،

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    Apoptosis is the most efficient death-pathway in tumor cells after topoisomerase II inhibition, Raafat A. El-Awady, Mahmoud M. Ali, Ekram M. Saleh, and Fayek M. Ghaleb

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    Appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei in a pregnant woman, Abu Z. Manan, Mazhar H. Raja, Robert Namukangula, and Ashraf A. Benayan

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    Application of arterial infusion ports in hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy and embolization for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, Xinqiang Han, Peng Zhao, Xuemin Wang, Xiaoyu Tan, and Yongzhen Zhang

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    Application of serum gastric function markers and digestive tumor indices to the diagnosis of early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions, Zhu Yanan, Wang Juan, Wang Jun, Ma Xin, Wu Kejian, and Wang Fangyu

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    Application of ventilator care bundle and its impact on ventilator associated pneumonia incidence rate in the adult intensive care unit., Syed Z. Bukhari, Waleed M. Hussain, Abdulhakeem A. Banjar, Mohammad I. Fatani, Talal M. Karima, and Ahmad M. Ashshi

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    Applying preventive measures leading to significant reduction of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in adult intensive care unit, Fahad M. Al-Hameed, Gulam R. Ahmed, Asim A. AlSaedi, Muhammad J. Bhutta, Faisal F. Al-Hameed, and Majid M. AlShamrani

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    Appraisal of antimicrobial prescribing practices of governmental and non-governmental dentists for hospitals in the western region of Saudi Arabia, Sameer E. Al-Harthi, Lateef M. Khan, Hassan H. Abed, Huda M. Alkreathy, and Ahmed S. Ali

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    Appraisal of the communication skills of residents in the Family Medicine Program in Central Saudi Arabia, Saad M. Alsaad, Sulaiman A. Alshammari, and Turki A. Almogbel

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    Appraisal of the modified Alvarado Score for acute appendicits in adults, Ahmed M. Al-Hashemy and Mohamed I. Seleem

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    Approaches to reduce the impact of stroke in Gulf Cooperation Council Nations, Muath A. Alammar

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    Appropriateness of troponin testing in emergency department at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia, Muhammad A. Qureshi

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    A preliminary exploration of ulnar variance in healthy wrists at a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Bayan A. Ghalimah, Reem L. Mimish, Khalid G. Khashoggi, and Amre S. Hamdi

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    A preliminary study of cytokine gene polymorphism effects on Saudi patients with colorectal cancer, Sarah A. Althubyani, Afrah F. Alkhuriji, and Manal F. El-khadragy

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    A preliminary study of endoscopic acoustic stapedial reflex in chronic otitis media, Munahi M. Al-Qahtani and Abdulrahman A. Hagr

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    A profile of childhood neuropathies at a University Hospital in Oman, Roshan Koul, Alexander Chacko, Hashim Javed, Khalid Al-Hinai, Matthew Zachariah, Srinivas Bulusu, and Thirapathur V. Rao

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    A profile of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Northern Emirates, United Arab Emirates, Alan M. Batt, Ahmed S. Al-Hajeri, and Fergal H. Cummins

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    A profile of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Northern Emirates, United Arab Emirates, Alamin Berhanu

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    A prospective double-blinded randomized control trial comparing erector spinae plane block to thoracic epidural analgesia for postoperative pain in video-assisted thoracic surgery, Jeong-Min Hong, Eunsoo Kim, Soeun Jeon, Dowon Lee, Jiseok Baik, Ah-Reum Cho, Jeong Su Cho, and Hyo Yeong Ahn

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    A prospective randomized trial comparing non-stented versus routine stented ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy, Yong Xu, Qiang Wei, and Liang R. Liu

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    A prospective study of congenital malformations among live born neonates at a University Hospital in Western Saudi Arabia, Nadia M. Fida, Jumana Al-Aama, Wafaa Nichols, Wafaa Nichols, and Mohamed Alqahtani

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    A prospective study of the safety of tracheal extubation using endotracheal ventilation catheter in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery, Ali Peirovifar, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Masoud Naderpoor, and Davoud Agamohammadi

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    A qualitative exploration of the major challenges facing pharmacovigilance in Saudi Arabia, Hisham Aljadhey, Mansour A. Mahmoud, Thamir M. Alshammari, Mohammed Al-Dhaeefi, Hervé Le Louet, Susana Perez-Gutthann, and Peter J. Pitts

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    A qualitative exploration of the major challenges facing pharmacovigilance in Saudi Arabia, P. Ravi Shankar and Nisha Jha

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    A quantitative analysis of medical publications from Arab countries, Sami F. Shaban and Fikri M. Abu-Zidan

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    Arabian incense exposure among Qatari asthmatic children. A possible risk factor, Atqah Abdul Wahab and Ossama A. Mostafa

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    Arabic coffee increases the glycemic index but not insulinemic index of dates, Muneera Q. Al-Mssallem and Jonathan E. Brown

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    Arabic translation and psychometric testing of the self-screening malnutrition universal screening tool in inflammatory bowel disease patients, Mahmoud H. Mosli, Marwan A. Albeshri, Anas A. Alsolami, Firas A. Addas, Abdalrhman M. Qazli, Majid Alsahafi, Hani Jawa, Areej Alkhaldy, and Yousif Qari

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    Arabic Version of short form of the Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ12), Mohammad B. Alkhodair, Tamer A. Mesallam, Abdulrahman Hagr, and Medhat F. Yousef

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    A randomized comparison of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and combination of sulphadoxine pyrimethamine with chloroquine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Eastern Sudan., Muntasir T. Salah, Mamoun M. Mohammed, Yousif E. Himeidan, Elfatih M. Malik, Mustafa I. Elbashir, and Ishag Adam

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    A randomized controlled study of peritoneal closure at cesarean section, Khadra A. Galaal and Andrzej Krolikowski

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    A randomized controlled trial of a 12-week intensive lifestyle intervention program at a primary care obesity clinic for adults in western Saudi Arabia, Riyad Q. Alghamdi

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    A randomized control trial evaluating the prevalence of obstetrical anal sphincter injuries in primigravida in routine versus selective mediolateral episiotomy, Aqmar S. Sulaiman, Shuhaila Ahmad, NorAzlin M. Ismail, Rahana A. Rahman, and Muhammad A. Jamil

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    A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of metformin treatment for weight gain associated with initiation of risperidone in children and adolescents, Soroor Arman, Mohammad R. Sadramely, Mortaza Nadi, and Navid Koleini

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    A randomized trial of smoking cessation. Medication versus motivation, Meral Uyar, Ayten Filiz, Nazan Bayram, Osman Elbek, Hasan Herken, Ayfer Topcu, Oner Dikensoy, and Erhan Ekinci

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    A rare case of a horseshoe kidney with a single left-sided ureter presented with recurrent urinary tract infection, Abdullah Ayed, Raed I. Alwadai, and Assad A. Rezigalla

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    A rare case of distal one-third of the transverse colon supplied by a branch from splenic artery, Belgin Bamac, Tuncay Colak, Ayd?n Ozbek, and Baris Ozturk

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    A rare case of fever of unknown origin. Idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis, Esra Ekiz, Yasar Colak, and Ilyas Tuncer

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    A rare case of giant fibrovascular polyp of the esophagus, Hao Zhang and Rong-Hua Nie

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    A rare case of multilocus brain abscess due to Entamoeba histolytica infection in a child, Gülden S. Tamer, Selim Öncel, Sevil Gökbulut, and Emin S. Arisoy

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    A rare case of multilocus brain abscess due to Entamoeba histolytica infection in a child, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    A rare case of primary rectal adenocarcinoma metastatic to the breast, Sefik I. Hasukic, Ermina S. Iljazovic, Amer H. Odobasic, and Ervin A. Matovic

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    A rare cause of recurrent dyspnea., Chandrasekharan Rajasekharan, Ashish J. Mathew, Paul T. Antony, and Alummootil G. Koshy

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    A rare complication of metastatic lung disease treatment, Burcin Celik, Muzaffer Elmali, Okan Gulel, and Mustafa K. Demirag

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    A rare complication of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Brown tumor of the maxilla and mandible, A. Pinar Sumer, Nurol Arik, Mahmut Sumer, and Filiz Karagoz

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    A rare foreign body into the male penile urethra, Nurullah Gunay, Aysun B. Isir, Cuma Yildirim, and Mert Akieke

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    A rare presentation of hydatid cyst, Nuran Sabir, Basak Yildirim, Banu Cetin, Mustafa Sengul, and Erkan Alatas

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    Arcuate foramen and its clinical significance, Ozgur Cakmak, Esra Gurdal, Gazanfer Ekinci, Erdem Yildiz, and Safiye Cavdar

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    Are changes needed in surgical training., Rihab Alsalih

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    Are children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Saudi Arabia safe at school?, Aqeel A. Alaqeel

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    Are children’s growing pains tied to migraines?

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    Are endoscopic grading and scoring systems in inflammatory bowel disease the same?, Shen Jun, Ran Z. Hua, Tong J. Lu, Chen Xiang, and Xiao S. Dong

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    Are Fetuin-A levels beneficial for estimating timing of sepsis occurrence?, Hatice B. Altinisik, Ugur Altinisik, Sema Uysal, Suzan Sacar, Tuncer Simsek, and Yavuz Demiraran

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    A regression equation to predict true maximal oxygen consumption of taekwondo athletes using a field test, Cem Cetin, Hilmi Karatosun, Metin L. Baydar, and Kaan Cosarcan

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    Are orthopedic surgeons prone to burnout?, Mir Sadat-Ali, Ibrahim M. Al-Habdan, Dakheel A. Al-Dakheel, and Devdas Shriyan

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    Are patients undergoing surgery for early-stage cancer at risk of persistent opioid use?

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    Are patients with advanced cancer receiving treatment aligned with their goals?

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    ARE PHYSICIANS HELP ING CANCER SURVIVORS LIVE HEAL THY LIVES?

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    Are proton pump inhibitors among the risk factors for acute coronary syndrome?: A multi-centric case-control study between patients attending governmental hospitals in western Saudi Arabia, Banan M. Alamoudi and Nahla K. Ibrahim

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    Are Saudi Arabian hospitals prepared for the threat of biological weapons?, Manuel W. Mah and Ziad A. Memish

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    Are the laws or applications insufficient to prevent children from the hazards of corrosive materials?, Tarik Gunduz, Omur Elcioglu, and Huseyin Ilhan

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    Are there optimal alanine aminotransferase and HBV DNA thresholds for discriminating HBeAg-positive chronic infection from chronic hepatitis?: An evaluation of 215 young and male cases, Ercan Yenilmez and Riza A. Cetinkaya

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    A Retrospective Review of Antimicrobial Usage and Indications at End-of-Life for Oncology Patients in a Tertiary Cancer Center in Saudi Arabia, Nabil A. Almouaalamy, Lama A. Banjar, Hattan A. Hassani, Ahmed A. Alqerafi, Abdulrahman I. Ezzi, Bader K. Alaslab, Abdulaziz K. Allhybi, Abdulaziz N. Aljohani, Nora N. Almouaalamy, and Hassan A. Almarhabi

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    A retrospective review of Mohs micrographic surgery trends over more than 10 years in Saudi Arabia, Sahar H. Alsharif, Mohammed AlFada, and Abdullah A. Alaqeel

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    A retrospective study of peritonsillar abscess in Riyadh Medical Complex toward setting up treatment protocol, Abdulaziz A. Aldakhail and Mohammad I. Khan

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    A retrospective study of the incidence and predisposing factors of third- and fourth-degree perineal tears

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    A retrospective study on traumatic spinal cord injury in an inpatient rehabilitation unit in central Saudi Arabia, Maher S. Al-Jadid

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    A retrospective study on traumatic spinal cord injury in an inpatient rehabilitation unit in central Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Z. Qureshi and Maher S. Al-Jadid

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    A review of acetabular fracture patterns, etiologies, and management in Jordan, Fadi M. AlRousan, Ahmad K. Almigdad, Murad N. Jwinate, Moh’dkheir A. Aolymate, Fahed Y. Alsarhan, and Omar M. Al-Qudah

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    A review of glycemic efficacy of liraglutide once daily in achieving glycated hemoglobin targets compared with exenatide twice daily, or sitagliptin once daily in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, Khalid Z. Alshali and Abdullah M. Karawagh

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    A review of the therapeutic effects of using miswak (Salvadora Persica) on oral health, Mohammad M. Haque and Saeed A. Alsareii

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    A review of urinary stone analysis techniques, Rabie E. Abdel-Halim and Mostafa R. Abdel-Halim

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    A rewarding 2014 for Saudi Medical Journal, Ali AlBarrak

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    Are we prepared to implement a Lean philosophy within cancer-care service in Oman?, Itrat Mehdi

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    Are we underestimating the leukemogenic risk of hydroxyurea, Ali H. Al-Jam’a, Ibrahim A. Al-Dabbous, Adil A. Al-Khatti, and Folayan G. Esan

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    Are women at an increased risk of gestational thyrotoxicosis?, Hassan A. Nasrat, Abdulrahim A. Rouzi, and Bader E. Mustafa

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    Are women diagnosed with early pregnancy loss at risk for anxiety, depression, and perinatal grief?, Levent Ozgen, Gulten Ozgen, Deniz Simsek, Burcu Dıncgez, Feyza Bayram, and Ayten N. Mıdıkhan

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    Arginine, omega-3 fatty acids and nucleotide-enriched diet augment the anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac on carrageenan-induced rat paw edema, Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    Arterial homograft and medical therapy in pseudoaneurysm of infrarenal aorta concomitant with recurrent right ventricular thrombus in Behcet's disease, Jalal Vahedian and Ali Sadeghpour

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    Arterioenteric fistula on a kidney graft site. A rare cause of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding, Hamad H. Al-Qahtani

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    Arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis. Patency rates and complications, Ozalp Karabay, Ufuk Yetkin, and Hakan Onol

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    Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction and cholestasis syndrome, Mohamed A. Abdullah, Zuhair Al-Hasnan, Emi Okamoto, and Abdullah M. Abomelha

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    Arthroscopic joint lavage in osteoarthritis of the knee. Is it effective?, Abdullah S. Al-Omran and Mir Sadat-Ali

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    Arthroscopic surgery and osteoarthritis of knee., Jamie Fairweather

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    Arthroscopy versus arthrocentesis. A retrospective study of disc displacement management without reduction., Joseph B. Hobeich, Ziad A. Salameh, Eman Ismail, Walid M. Sadig, Nabil E. Hokayem, and Khalid Almas

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    Articular chondrocalcinosis in Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahman S. Al-Arfaj and Ahmed A. Al-Boukai

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    Artificial bowel sphincters for severe fecal incontinence. Are they a solution?, Ahmad M. Zubaidi

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    Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical publications pros and cons

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    Artificial intelligence in radiology: Are Saudi residents ready, prepared, and knowledgeable?, Mawya A. Khafaji, Mohammed A. Safhi, Roia H. Albadawi, Salma O. Al-Amoudi, Salah S. Shehata, and Fadi Toonsi

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    Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Hidden Fragilities and the Path to Resilience, Mustafa S. Alhasan

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    Ascites and eosinophilic colitis in a young patient, Mohammed A. Yassin, Fahmi Y. Khan, Ahmed Al-Ani, Zeinab Fawzy, and Issam A. Al-Bozom

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    A scoping review of arabic self-reported measures of hearing, tinnitus and hyperacusis: Limited quality and quantity, Abdulsalam Alhaidary, Kishore Tanniru, Kevin J. Munro, Ahmed Bin Afif, and Ibrahim Almufarrij

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    A scoring system as a tool for antenatal care audit in family medicine, Rabaa K. Al-Momen, Izzeldin El-Jack, Noura A. Al-Nowaiser, and Noura A. Al-Rowais

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    A sensitive immunoblotting method for screening of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients' urine, Deezagi Abdolkhaleg and Shafagi Behrooz

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    A sero-epidemiologic study on cystic echinococcosis in midwestern region of Turkey, Zafer Cetinkaya, Ihsan H. Ciftci, Reha Demirel, Mustafa Altindis, and Erol Ayaz

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    A serological survey of measles, mumps and rubella immunity among school aged children in Western Saudi Arabia, Soad M. Jaber

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    A severity score for intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm neonates., Sameer Y. Al-Abdi

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    A simple method for percutaneous resection of osteoid osteoma, Reza S. Kamrani, Kambiz Kiani, and Shahriar J. Mazlouman

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    A simple technique to strengthen the initial and mid-term to long-term stability of the cup during total hip arthroplasty in developmental dysplasia of the hip, Mingqiang Guan, Guanming Zhou, and Xue Li

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    A simplified bedside method for estimating glomerular filtration rate in term neonates, Shabih Manzar, Arun K. Nair, Mangalore G. Pai, and Saleh M. Al-Khusaiby

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    A simplified management of diabetic pregnant woman, Omer A. Mirghani and Osman K. Saeed

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    A solitary fibrous tumor of the upper limb, Bisher N. Al-Shanawani, Mohammad M. Al-Qattan, Maha M. Arafah, and Muhammed I. Al-Motairi

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    Asperger's syndrome, Muwafak H. Al-Eithan

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    Aspirin induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis, lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage and acute renal failure (mimicking systemic vasculitis), Fahdah A. Alokaily, Mushabab Alghamdi, Ahmad S. Almalki, and Hussa Alhussaini

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    ASPIRIN MAY INTERACT WITH CELLS’ DNA MODIFICATIONS TO ALTER BREAST CANCER OUTCOMES

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    Aspirin reduces serum anti-melanocyte antibodies and soluble interleukin-2 receptors in vitiligo patients, Mohammad Z. Zailaie

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    Assessing health related quality of life of school aged Saudi children in western province using the validated Arabic version of child health questionaire-parent form-50, Shatha M. Albokhari, Wallaa A. Garout, Maha M. Al-Ghamdi, Alyaa A. Garout, Sundus M.W. Noorsaeed, and Shahad M. Daali

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    Assessing outcomes of acute myocarditis in Saudi Arabia: A retrospective tertiary center experience, Mohammed S. Assiri, Abdullah N. Altasan, Yousef I. Alghamdi, Abdullah S. Alshalawi, Faisal N. Alqahtani, Abdulmajeed A. Aljabr, Osamah A. Alnahdi, Abdullah I. Alhamzani, Saud N. Alghamdi, Raed J. Alzahrani, Bandar M. Alshahrani, and Mohammed A. Alzahrani

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    Assessing periapical dental radiographs as a screening parameter for early indications of osteoporosis in postmenopausal periodontal patients and root surface evaluation using spectrochemical analysis, Mohammed S. Ayed, Sami S. Shafiq, Hafez M. Diab, Ahmed D. Alahmari, and Darshan D. Divakar

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    Assessing prevalence, knowledge, attitude, and practices associated with influenza vaccination among the people residing in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, Mawada A. Abdelgadir, Amani Khardali, Santhosh J. Menachery, Renju Ravi, Hilal A. Thaibah, Moaddey Alfarhan, Saeed A. Al-Qahtani, and Abdulkarim M. Meraya

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    Assessing relation between preoperative serum creatinine levels and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing open-heart surgery, Xin L. Cui, Fu S. Xue, Yi Cheng, and Rui P. Li

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    Assessing the accuracy and efficiency of Chat GPT-4 Omni (GPT-4o) in biomedical statistics: Comparative study with traditional tools, Anusha S. Meo, Narmeen Shaikh, and Sultan A. Meo

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    Assessing the adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccine in different scenarios in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study, Ahad Amer Alsaiari, Mamdouh Allahyani, Abdulelah Aljuaid, Alaa Shafie, Ayman Al-hazmi, Haytham A. Dahlawi, Osama Abdulaziz, Ebtisam Alosimi, Albatool Alzaidi, and Mazen Almehmadi

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    Assessing the cognitive status of older adults attending primary healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia using the Mini-Mental State Examination, Sulaiman A. Alshammari, Adel A. Alhamdan, Saad M. Bindawas, Maysoon M. Al-Amoud, Saada M. Al-Orf, and Philip C. Calder

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    Assessing the correlation between the degree of tricuspid regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension: A comprehensive study, Jamilah S. AlRahimi, Yasser M. Ismail, Noor A. Aljubairi, Nawal W. Kutob, Ghadi S. Bakulka, Ruqayyah A. Ahmed, Fatima A. Ahmed, and Ali A. Haneef

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    Assessing the pre-hospital care preparedness to face mass casualty incident in Saudi Arabia in 2017-2018, Maged S. Alotaibi and Anas A. Khan

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    Assessing the prevalence and knowledge of anabolic steroid use in male athletes in Al Madina Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia, Bandar D. Alrehaili, Samar F. Miski, and Fahad M. Alzahrani

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    Assessment and care of children with low vision disability in Oman. Situation analysis, Rajiv Khandekar and Ali J. Mohammed

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    Assessment and evaluation of the nutritional status of the elderly using 2 different instruments, Ozge Kucukerdonmez, Eda Koksal, Neslisah Rakicioglu, and Gulden Pekcan

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    Assessment of asthma control levels in a tertiary hospital: A cross-sectional study, Entisar S. Alsafwani, Ayed M. Alenazi, Mansour M. Alqwaiee, Khaled A. BaQais, Adel S. Alharbi, and Abdullah S. Al-Shamrani

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    Assessment of contraceptive methods choice among women during childbearing age in Mosul, Iraq, Ruqaya Adnan Salih

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    Assessment of Crohn’s disease activity by Doppler sonography, Ying Na, Jian Zhou, Xiang-Min Xiao, Wen-Xing Zhang, Hong-Lei Gao, Yang Wang, Xiao-Yan Han, Zuo-Cheng Sun, and Hui-Min Xu

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    Assessment of death risk of breast cancer patients with joint frailty models, Ozge Pasin, Ahmet Dirican, Handan Ankarali, Rian Disci, and Hasan Karanlik

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    Assessment of dermatologists’ perception of utilizing teledermatology during COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia, Hatoun M. Almaziad, Abdulrahman I. Alfawzan, Norah K. Alkhayal, and Rayan A. Alkhodair

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    Assessment of disaster preparedness at general hospitals in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah Province, Western Region of Saudi Arabia: A study of pre intervention and post intervention test scores from 2017 to 2019, Anas Khan, Jalal Alowais, Abdullah Nofal, and Tareef Alama

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    Assessment of electrotherapy in treatment of hemorrhoids in Southern Iran, Ahmad Izadpanah, Seyed-Vahid Hosseini, Davood Mehrabani, and Alimohammad Bananzadeh

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    Assessment of fluoride concentrations in commercially available mouthrinses in central Saudi Arabia, Abdullah M. Aldrees, Sultan S. AlBeshri, Ibrahim S. AlSanie, and Ibrahim A. Alsarra

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    Assessment of health-related quality of life among adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia, Ayman A. Al-Hayek, Asirvatham A. Robert, Huda M. Abbas, Mohamed B. Itani, Abdulghani H. Al-Saeed, Amal E. Juhani, Hanouf S. Al-Goudah, and Fahad S. Al-Sabaan

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    Assessment of hepatitis B vaccination and compliance with infection control among dentists in Saudi Arabia, Ayman A. Al-Dharrab and Khalid H. Al-Samadani

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    Assessment of histopathological alterations in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection following long-term oral antiviral therapy, Ahmet Şahin, Mustafa Namıduru, Ayhan Balkan, İlkay Karaoğlan, and Murat T. Gülşen

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    Assessment of International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification among senior residents through inter- and intra-rater reliability, Kholood Assiri, Ahmad Alroqi, Turki Aldrees, and Sharif Almatrafi

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    Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of Saudi adults about calorie labeling in central Saudi Arabia, Hatim I. Alassaf, Yazeed A. Alaskar, Bader F. Alqulaysh, Mohammed A. Alshehri, Moath Y. Alnosian, Abdulwahab A. Alshamrani, and Mohamad A. Al-Tannir

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    Assessment of knowledge of celiac disease among health care professionals, Asaad M. Assiri, Anjum Saeed, Elshazaly Saeed, Mohammad I. El-Mouzan, Ahmed A. Alsarkhy, Muath Al-Turaiki, Ali Al-Mehaidib, Mohsin Rashid, and Anhar Ullah

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    Assessment of lipid profile in Saudi type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic periodontal patients, Dalal H. Al-Otaibi, Nadir A. Babay, Syed S Habib, and Khalid Almas

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    Assessment of low vitamin D among Saudi Arabians. Did we overshoot the runway?, Mir Sadat-Ali, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Elq, Iman H. Al-Shaikh, Haifa A. Al-Turki, Amein K. Al-Ali, and Abdallah A. Al-Othman

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    Assessment of major risk factors among stroke patients, Sami M. Awad, Hamoodi F. Al-Jumaily, Khalid M. Al-Dulaimi, and Raid H. Abdulghafoor

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    Assessment of malignancy rate in thyroid nodules according to the Bethesda system of fine-needle aspiration. Report from a tertiary center in the Southwestern region of Saudi Arabia., Mubarak M. Al-Shraim, Omaia M. Kaood, Mahmoud R. Hussein, Ali M. Al-Ahmary, Raid A. Jastania, Ahmed A. Mahfouz, and Saeed A. Abu-Eshy

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    Assessment of mother's knowledge and practice in use of oral rehydration solution for diarrhea in rural Bangladesh, Attia Z. Taha

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    Assessment of nasal obstruction with flexible nasal endoscopy, KamalEldin A. Abou-Elhamd and Ramadan H. Sayed

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    Assessment of nutritional rickets in Western Saudi Arabia, Nadia M. Fida

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    Assessment of nutritional status and lifestyle pattern among Saudi Arabian school children, Fayssal M. Farahat, Kamlesh P. Joshi, and Falah F. Al-Mazrou

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    Assessment of obsessive-compulsive disorder comorbidity and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in patients with schizophrenia, Ahmet Kokurcan and Yasir Şafak

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    Assessment of osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A study from the central region of Saudi Arabia, Ahmad AlShomar, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Qazi Shoeb Ahmad, Mariam S. Alharbi, Resheed Alkhiari, Essam M. Hamad, and Zafar Rasheed

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    Assessment of pediatric residents burnout in a tertiary academic center, Hyo H. Yoo and Sang Y. Lee

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    Assessment of pediatric residents burnout in a tertiary academic centre, Roaa S. Jamjoom and Yoon S. Park

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    Assessment of pediatric residents burnout in a tertiary academic centre, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Assessment of quality of life in children after successful treatment of hip dysplasia as compared with normal controls, Vuslat S. Unal, Murat Gulcek, Zafer Soydan, Ahmet Ucaner, and Muharrem Yazici

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    Assessment of quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Oman., Masoud Y. Al-Maskari, Ali O. Al-Shookri, Samir H. Al-Adawi, and Khor G. Lin

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    Assessment of quality of life in Saudi patients with vitiligo in a medical school in Qassim province, Saudi Arabia

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    Assessment of reporting and recording system of communicable diseases in Jeddah Region, Marwan A. Bakarman and Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi

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    Assessment of respiratory muscles endurance in diabetic patients, Sultan A. Meo, Abdul-Majeed Al-Drees, Muhammad Arif, Fayaz A. Shah, and Khalid Al-Rubean

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    Assessment of respiratory muscles endurance in diabetic patients, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa and Sultan A. Meo

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    Assessment of right ventricular function in children with congenital heart disease Doppler tissue imaging, Noor M. Noori, Semira Mehralizadeh, and Ali Khaje

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    Assessment of risk factors of uterine cancer in Saudi patients with postmenopausal bleeding, Hanan M. Al-Kadri, Samiha H. Al-Awami, and Azza M. Madkhali

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    Assessment of safety and effectiveness of oral multiple sclerosis medication, Dalal A. Alabdulkarim and Abdullah U. Althemery

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    Assessment of shared decision-making from the patient’s perspective, Mashael A. Al-Askar and Asmaa Alyaemni

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    Assessment of sharps penetrating injury, mucosal exposure and compliance with standard precautions of health workers at a University Hospital in Turkey, Hıdır Sarı, Saim Dayan, Hüsna Balkan, Yeliz Çiçek, and Mehmet Özel

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    Assessment of sleep patterns, daytime sleepiness, and chronotype during Ramadan in fasting and nonfasting individuals, Ahmed BaHammam

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    Assessment of the direct agglutination test, fast agglutination screening test, and rK39 dipstick test for the sero-diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in Syria., Samar A. Al-Nahhas, Atef A. Al-Taweel, and Merfat A. Al-Taweel

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    Assessment of the environmental and genetic factors influencing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim M. Gosadi

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    Assessment of the etiologies and renal outcomes of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in pediatric patients at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Faisal G. Mosaad, Omar M. Saggaf, Khaled T. Aletwady, Khalid A. Al-Qarni, Rakan S. Al-Harbi, and Osama Y. Safdar

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    Assessment of the fit of removable partial denture fabricated by computer-aided designing/computer aided manufacturing technology, Khalid A.O. Arafa

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    Assessment of the nutritional status of the elderly. Is ambiguity an aesthetic principle?, Mustafa Afifi

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    Assessment of the quality of anticoagulation management with warfarin in a tertiary care center, Monirah A. Albabtain, Maha M. Alharthi, Khalid Dagriri, Amr A. Arafat, Esraa Ayrout, Yahya Alhebaishi, and Ahmed AlFagih

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    Assessment of the relationship of vitamin D with serum antioxidant vitamins E and A and their deficiencies in Iranian pregnant women, Zatollah Asemi, Mohsen Taghizadeh, Shadi Sarahroodi, Shima Jazayeri, Zohreh Tabasi, and Fariba Seyyedi

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    Assessment of toxoplasma IgG avidity test results in pregnant women, Tuncer Ozekinci, Adnan Suay, Ozge Karasahin, Nezahat Akpolat, Mahmut Mete, and Selahattin Atmaca

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    Assessment of trace elements in sera of patients undergoing renal dialysis, Rana M. Hasanato

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    Assessment of vancomycin utilization among Lebanese hospitals, Diana N. Malaeb, Iqbal M. Fahs, Pascale Salameh, Souheil Hallit, Manal Saad, Jassem Bourji, and Rabih Hallit

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    Assisted breech delivery, is the art fading?, Samuel E. Akinola, Eric I. Archibong, Karuna P. Bhawani, and Adekunle A. Sobande

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    Assisted reproductive technology in Saudi Arabia, Hassan S. Abduljabbar and Rubina Amin

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    Assisted reproductive technology. What is needed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?, Muhammad A. Majeed-Saidan

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    Associated risk factors with ante-partum intra-uterine fetal death, Lamia A. Shaaban, Rihab A. Al-Saleh, Buthina M. Alwafi, and Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi

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    Association and preferential transmission of the CCR2V64I polymorphism with absence of asthma in high-risk families, Saleh A. Al-Abdulhadi and Mohammed W. Al-Rabia

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    Association between angiographic evidence of coronary artery disease and seropositivity for Helicobacter pylori and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, Mohammad B. Sharifkazemi, Vahid Emad Marvasti, Ehsan Hoseini, Reza Mohammadian, Sharareh Roshanzamir, Sara Ekramzadeh, Vala Rezayee, and Mohammad M. Samim

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    Association between asthma control and Interleukin-17F expression levels in adult patients with atopic asthma, Eko E. Surachmanto, Mochammad Hatta, Andi A. Islam, and Syarifuddin Wahid

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    Association between body mass index and hemoglobin A1c with serum prostate-specific antigen level: A retrospective cohort study, Wejdan A. Alhamdan, Thamer A. Alsulaiman, Razan I. Alsabti, Ola M. Abdulmowla, Somayh E. Elnaggar, and Yaser Alendijani

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    Association between diabetes self-care, medication adherence, anxiety, depression, and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, Ayman A. Al-Hayek, Asirvatham A. Robert, Aus A. Alzaid, Hussam M. Nusair, Nariman S. Zbaidi, Muwafak H. Al-Eithan, and Asirvatham E. Sam

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    Association between factor I fibrinogen (rs6050) and factor XI plasma thromboplastin (rs4253417) genetic polymorphisms and recurrent spontaneous miscarriage in Saudi women, Aaishah M. Kaabi, Afrah F. Alkhuriji, Zeneb A. Babay, Ibrahim A. Barakat, Abdullah M. Kaabi, and Reem M. Kaabi

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    Association between glucose variability and adverse in-hospital outcomes for Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome, Xue-Lian Zhang, Ju-Ming Lu, Guang-Liang Shan, Zhao-Jun Yang, and Wen-Ying Yang

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    Association between glycemic control and shift working among healthcare workers with diabetes, Dammam, Saudi Arabia: Five years’ experience, Mona A. Albishri, Danah M. Alsubaie, and Hassan A. Abugad

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    Association between intrauterine fetal growth restriction and ABO blood groups at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Saudi Arabia: Retrospective study, Nedaa M. Bahkali, Maisam H. Alhammadi, Wehad S. Jambi, Hadeel A. Albaradei, Nadin A. Alharbi, Banan A. Alsaif, and Duaa M. Bahkali

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    Association between K469E polymorphism of intracellular adhesion molecules-1 ICAM-1 and Behcet's disease, Mostafa Saadat

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    Association between lamellar body count and respiratory distress in neonates, Shohreh Bahasadri and Nasrin Changizi

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    Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and Helicobacter pylori infection in Dali City, China, Ping Yan, Bocheng Yu, Min Li, and Weidong Zhao

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    Association between non-communicable diseases and physical activity level in older adults visiting primary health care centers in Jizan, Saudi Arabia, Sultan M. Hakami, Mohammed T. Omar, Saad M. Alsaad, Vishal S. Vennu, Laila I. Hattan, and Saad M. Bindawas

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    Association between preeclampsia and prostasin polymorphism in Pakistani females, Saima Ejaz, Anwar Ali, Kamran Azim, Atif Mahmood, Asif I. Khan, Tuline A. Almazyad, and Bushra Bilal

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    Association between sex hormones and migraine in young Saudi females, Modhi S. Alajmi, Reem R. Alsudairi, Abeer A. AlShamlan, Amal A. Almomaten, Asma A. Alqarni, Manal H. Alshammari, Nazish Rafique, Rabia Latif, Ahmed A. Alsunni, Dana A. Almohazey, Hind S. Alsuwat, Sayed Abdul Azeez, and Francis J. Borgio

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    Association between thyroid hormones, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome, Hari K. Kumar, Raj K. Yadav, Jayaram Prajapati, Challa V Reddy, Manchala Raghunath, and Kirtikumar D. Modi

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    Association between triptan use and ischemic events in patients with ischemic risk factors: A meta-analysis, Fahad M. Aldehaim, Abdulaziz A. Alruways, Abdulaziz A. Alfarhan, Saleh N. Almunyif, Abdulmajeed Z. Alhusainy, Omar H. Albahli, Basil A. Almutairi, Meshari M. Alotaibi, Abdulaziz M. Alotaibi, Anas E. Alotaibi, Sultan S. Aldalbahi, Muhammad Shabbir, and Muath A. Alammar

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    Association between tryptophan hydroxylase gene polymorphism and painful non-osseous temporomandibular disorders., Osman A. Etoz, Hanife Ataoglu, and Mehmet E. Erdal

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    Association of ABO, Rh-D and Kell blood groups with transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors from the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective observational study, Ahmad A. Shaikh, Hassan M. Alqasem, Yahya A. Alshubruqi, Sultan Z. Alasmari, and Mohammed H. Makkawi

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    Association of acute stress with multiple sclerosis onset and relapse in Saudi Arabia, Anwar S. AlZahrani, Foziah J. Alshamrani, Fahd A. Al-Khamis, Abdulla A. Al-Sulaiman, Maryam Y. Mohammad, Mashail S. Alshayea, Razan A. Alhazmi, and Mohamed A. Alkhaja

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    Association of atopic dermatitis with primary hereditary ichthyoses, Omar M. Al-Akloby

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    Association of breast cancer and cytokine gene polymorphism in Turkish women, Guzin Gonullu, Bilkay Basturk, Turkkan Evrensel, Barboros Oral, Ayse Gozkaman, and Osman Manavoglu

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    Association of cell blood counts and cardiometabolic risk factors among young obese children, Roya Kelishadi, Mahin Hashemipour, Parastou Ashtijou, Parisa Mirmoghtadaee, Parinaz Poursafa, Noushin Khavarian, and Shohreh Ghatrehsamani

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    Association of cell blood counts and cardiometabolic risk factors among young obese children, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Roya Kelishadi

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    Association of cluster of differentiation 36 gene variant rs1761667 (G>A) with metabolic syndrome in Egyptian adults, Nervana M. Bayoumy, Mohamed M. El-Shabrawi, and Hamdi H. Hassan

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    Association of consanguinity with congenital heart diseases in a teaching hospital in Western Iraq, Zaid R. Al-Ani

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    Association of CYP2C19, TNF-α, NOD1, NOD2, and PPARγ polymorphisms with peptic ulcer disease enhanced by Helicobacter pylori infection, Laith N. AL-Eitan, Fouad A. Almomani, and Sohaib M. Al-Khatib

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    Association of dietary patterns with body mass index, waist circumference, and blood pressure in an adult population in Ahvaz, Iran, Fatemeh Haidari, Esmat Shirbeigi, Makan Cheraghpour, and Majid Mohammadshahi

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    Association of doripenem resistance with OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, Huseyin-Agah Terzi, Ali-Rıza Atasoy, Sadiye-Berna Aykan, Engin Karakece, Gulsah Asık, and Ihsan-Hakkı Ciftci

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    Association of electrocardiographic changes with severity of coronary artery disease and short term outcome in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes, Samad Ghaffari, Ahmad Separham, and Leili Pourafkari

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    Association of fine particulate air pollution with cardiopulmonary morbidity in Western Coast of Saudi Arabia, Shedrack R. Nayebare, Omar S. Aburizaiza, Azhar Siddique, David O. Carpenter, Jahan Zeb, Abdullah J. Aburizaiza, Cristian Pantea, Mirza M. Hussain, and Haider A. Khwaja

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    Association of frequency of hereditary hemochromatosis (HFE) gene mutations (H63D and C282Y) with iron overload in beta-thalassemia major patients in Pakistan, Yasir Sharif, Saba Irshad, Anam Tariq, Sana Rasheed, and Muhammad H. Tariq

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    Association of health literacy and self-management practices and psychological factor among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia, Turky H. Almigbal, Khalid M. Almutairi, Jason M. Vinluan, Mohammed A. Batais, Abdulaziz Alodhayani, Wadi B. Alonazi, Eman Sheshah, and Razan I. Alhoqail

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    Association of HLA class I and class II alleles with psoriasis vulgaris in Turkish population. Influence of type I and II psoriasis, Mustafa Atasoy, Ibrahim Pirim, Omer F. Bayrak, Sevki Ozdemir, Mevlit Ikbal, Teoman Erdem, and Akin Aktas

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    Association of leptin with insulin resistance, body composition, and lipid parameters in postmenopausal women and men in type 2 diabetes mellitus, Sefa Gulturk, Ali Cetin, and Sena Erdal

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    Association of mobile phone radiation with fatigue, headache, dizziness, tension and sleep disturbance in Saudi population, Thamir Al-Khlaiwi and Sultan A. Meo

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    Association of parental history of type 2 diabetes mellitus with leptin levels in Jordanian male youths, Mohammad O. Abu-Hasheesh, Mahmoud S. Abu-Samak, Hisham Y. Al-Matubsi, Malak S. Jaradeh, Samiha S. Jarrah, and Rula F. Khuzaie

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    Association of physicians' knowledge and behavior with prostate cancer counseling and screening in Saudi Arabia, Mostafa A. Arafa, Danny M. Rabah, Ensaf Abdel-Gawad, and Fawaz K. Ibrahim

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    Association of plasma glucose, insulin, and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese children, Jing Zhao, Ge-Li Liu, Ying Wei, Li-Hong Jiang, Peng-Li Bao, Qing-Yan Yang, and Rong-Xiu Zheng

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    Association of psychological stress with skin symptoms among medical students, Hala M. Alotaibi, Abdullateef A. Alzolibani, Noor A. Almodihesh, Hamad F. Albraidi, Najed M. Alotaibi, and Gil Yosipovitch

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    Association of serum lipids and apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism with the risk of colorectal adenomas, Zhou Zhongyin, Luo Hesheng, Liu Jun, and Chen Jihong

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    Association of sickle cell anemia and glycogen storage disease type 1a., Amal A. Al-Dabbagh and Faten M. Sayes

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    Association of the 6-minute walking test ratio and difference with pulmonary function in patients with interstitial lung disease, Ru Yang, Yuguang Wang, Li Hao, Guomin Zhao, and Xitong Liu

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    Association of the lncRNA-GAS5 promoter region rs145204276 polymorphism with sevoflurane maintenance anesthesia outcomes on patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Panpan Zhang and Zhanming Sha

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    Association of the polymorphism of codon 121 in the ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 gene with polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women, Yuhua Shi, Xuedong Sun, Zijiang Chen, Peng Zhang, Yueran Zhao, and Li You

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    Association of total antioxidants level with glaucoma type and severity, Ahmed Mousa, Altaf A. Kondkar, Saleh A. Al-Obeidan, Taif A. Azad, Tahira Sultan, Essam Osman, and Khaled K. Abu-Amero

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    Association of tumor necrosis factor-a polymorphisms with susceptibility and clinical outcomes of rheumatic heart disease, Amal A. Mohamed, Laila A. Rashed, Saher M. Shaker, and Rasha I. Ammar

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    Association of XRCC1 Trp194 allele with risk of breast cancer, and Ki67 protein status in breast tumor tissues, Chiya Jalali, Bayazid Ghaderi, Sabrieh Amini, Mohammad Abdi, and Daem Roshani

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    Associations between spontaneous preterm birth and maternal-newborn ABO blood phenotype pairs, Sameer Y. Al-Abdi, Maryam A. Al-Aamri, Kamal I. Dabelah, Taher A. Mousa, Najeeb G. Al-Rahman, and Hussien I. Bukhamsien

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    A stepwise introduction of a successful antimicrobial stewardship program: Experience from a tertiary care university hospital in Western, Saudi Arabia, Maha M. Alawi and Bayan M. Darwesh

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    A stereological and histological analysis of spleen on obese female rats, fed with high fat diet, Berrin Z. Altunkaynak, Elvan Ozbek, and Muhammed E. Altunkaynak

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    Asthma control among adults in Saudi Arabia: Study of determinants, Abdulaziz A. BinSaeed

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    Asthma control and its association with knowledge of caregivers among children with asthma: A cross-sectional study, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Zalabani and Mohamad M. Almotairy

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    Asthma control assessment using asthma control test among patients attending 5 tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia, Hamdan H. Al-Jahdali, Mohamed S. Al-Hajjaj, Mohammed O. Alanezi, Mohamed O. Zeitoni, and Turki H. Al-Tasan

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    Asthma prevalence among adults in Saudi Arabia, Saleh S. Algazlan and Talal M. Oreibi

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    Asthma prevalence among adults in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed AlAhmari

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    Asthma prevalence and the relationship between level of knowledge and quality of life among asthmatic schoolchildren in Malaysia, Jenny L. Dinglasan, Li Y. Tang, and Mei C. Chong

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    A study comparing different approaches in managing neck nodes in early carcinoma of the tongue, Nasser M. Al-Rajhi, Yasser M. Khafaga, Mohammad Saleem, Ali M. Al-Zahrani, Adnan S. Al-Hebshi, Gamal A El-Husseiny, Walid A. Mourad, Abdullah T. Al-Otieschan, and Abdullah S. Al-Amro

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    A study of 131iodine labeling of indomethacin, its in vivo biological distribution in Lewis-bearing lung cancer, and its induction of apoptosis in lung cancer., Jiu-Bo Cai, Cai-Xia Zhang, Jia-Wen Luo, and Dong Wang

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    A study of bacterial isolates from corneal specimens and their antibiotic resistance profile, Nurun N. Begum, Abdulaziz S. Al-Khattaf, Samir M. Al-Mansouri, Edward A. Yeboah, and Abdel-Mageed M. Kambal

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    A study of ill-defined causes of death in Bahrain. Determinants and health policy issues, Najat M. Abulfatih and Randah R. Hamadeh

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    A study of knowledge and attitudes towards the use of evidence-based medicine among Primary Health Care Physicians in Bahrain, Fawzi A. Amin, Zbigniew Fedorowicz, and Anthony J. Montgomery

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    A study on children and adolescents with disabilities in Kahramanmaras, Turkey, Lale Donbak, Mustafa Celik, Mustafa Celik, and Ilter Demirhan

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    A study to assess the awareness of risk factors of cystic echinococcosis in Turkey, Mehmet F. Aydın, Emre Adıgüzel, and Hakan Güzel

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    A survey of patients attitude toward low back surgery in a major center in Saudi Arabia, Yaser M. Behairy, Hayazi Al-Shehri, Saleh A. Al-Azzam, and Adnan G. Al-Zahrani

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    A survey of patients' attitude toward total knee replacement in a major center in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Yaser M. Behairy, Saleh H. Motuweh, and Khalid A. Kathlan

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    A survey of the reasons for vasectomy refusal in couples who have chosen tubectomy as their contraceptive method, Zahra Kamyabi

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    A survey to assess knowledge, practice, and attitude of dentists in the Western region of Saudi Arabia, Maisa O. Al-Sebaei and Ahmed M. Jan

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    A surviving baby born 24 weeks of gestational age and 490g weight without mechanic ventilation and surfactant replacement, Mustafa Akcam

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    Asymptomatic full term pregnant patient with a grossly abnormal chest radiograph, Abdullah A. Abba

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    Asymptomatic giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in an elderly male patient, Mohamed Z. Khalil, Mansour M. Al-Nozha, and Basheer A. Wani

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    Asymptomatic inhaled foreign body: A bullet in the lung for 2 years, Muhammad U. Salim, Asif Asghar, Irum Tareen, and Muhammad Azhar

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    Asymptomatic pons tuberculoma in an infant with miliary tuberculosis, Gulnar Uysal, Tugba Gursoy, Umut Altunc, and Akif Guven

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    Asynchronous adenoid cystic carcinoma of the prostate and transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder, Luma M. Fayyad, Khalaf M. Al-Jader, and Belal A. Al-Hawwari

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    A systematic review of physical therapy rehabilitation for stroke survivors in Arab countries and Saudi Arabia: current approaches and future challenges, Abdullah I. Alhusayni and Abdullah H. Alzahrani

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    A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of smoking among Saudi adolescents, Ibrahim Alasqah, Ilias Mahmud, Leah East, and Kim Usher

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    Atheromatous disease and latent prostate cancer. A correlation or a coincidence, Konstantinos N. Stamatiou, Alevizos G. Alevizos, Mohamad A. Natzar, Nikolaos G. Karakoukis, Anargiros D. Mariolis, and Fragiskos A. Sofras

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    Atlas of Anatomy. Second Edition., Jamal Al Hudhaif

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    Atomic force microscopy and tridimensional topography analysis of human enamel after resinous infiltration and storage in water, Nadia M. Taher

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    Atrial fibrillation cardioversion following acupuncture, Dario Dilber, Jasna Čerkez-Habek, Hrvoje Barić, and Marina Gradišer

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    Atrial septal aneurysm and stroke, Alok Tyagi and Hani T. Benamer

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    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, diagnostic and treatment perspectives, Yasser S. Al-Ghamdy and Naseem A. Qureshi

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    Attitude, awareness and practice of evidence based medicine among consultant physicians in Western region of Saudi Arabia, Fahad K. Al-Omari and Saeed M. Al-Asmary

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    Attitude of patients attending the surgical clinic towards a day surgical unit, Abdul-Wahed M. Meshikhes and Mohammed A. Mubarek

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    Attitude of the Saudi community towards heart donation, transplantation, and artificial hearts, Waleed AlHabeeb, Fakhr AlAyoubi, Adel Tash, Leenah AlAhmari, and Khalid F. AlHabib

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    Attitudes and beliefs on organ donation among students in a university in Central Saudi Arabia, Shahd S. Almohsen, Somaya M. Alobaishy, Nada I. Alghammas, Shumukh K. Albulayhi, Sarah M. Alrashid, Randah Y. Aljamal, Maram M. Alotaibi, and Khadiga Dandash

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    Attitudes, knowledge, and practices in relation to cervical cancer and its screening among women in Saudi Arabia, Khalid H. Sait

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    Attitudes of medical students toward communication skills learning in Western Saudi Arabia, Fawaz S. Alotaibi and Abdullah Alsaeedi

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    Attitudes to premarital counseling among students of Abha Health Sciences College, Yahia M. Al-Khaldi, Abdullah I. Al-Sharif, Ali A. Sadiq, and Hany H. Ziady

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    Atypical 22q11 microdeletions in Iranian patients with congenital conotruncal cardiac defects, Sara Pouranvari, Mehrdad Noruzinia, Reza S. Ghafari, Akbar A. Zeinaloo, and Saeed Kaviani

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    Atypical cases of cholera due to serogroup O1 in the native population of Oman and its relation to non-O1/O139, Prakash K. Patel, Shyam Bawikar, Mercy John, and Salah T. Al-Awaidy

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    Atypical femoral fractures and bisphosphonates

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    Atypical posterior scleritis mimicking choroidal melanoma, Heba M. Alsharif and Saad A. Al-Dahmash

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    Atypical presentation of an intradiploic epidermoid cyst: Clinical Presentation, Laila M. Telmesani and Bshair A. Aldriweesh

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    Audit of a diabetic health education program at a large Primary Health Care Center in Asir region, Yahia M. Al-Khaldi and Mohd Y. Khan

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    Audit of management of respiratory infections among children, Yahia M. Al-Khaldi, Abdullah I. Al-Sharif, Khalid S. Gilban, Abdullah O. Al-Jaser, and Qassim M. Al-Hamami

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    Audit of referral of diabetic patients, Yahia M. Al-Khaldi, Mohammed Y. Khan, and Samir H. Khairallah

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    Audit of well-baby care in primary health care centers in Buraidah, Saudi Arabia, Abdullah M. Al-Saigul and Mohammed A. Al-Alfi

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    Auditory temporal resolution in adaptive tasks: Gap detection investigation, Abdulsalam A. Alhaidary, Kishore Tanniru, Adel F. Aljadaan, and Lamya M. Alabdulkarim

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    Augmentation index is a better marker for cardiovascular risk in young Malaysian males. A comparison of involvement of pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, and C-reactive protein, Amilia Aminuddin, Kalaivani Chellappan, Oteh Maskon, Zaiton Zakaria, Aminuddin A. Karim, Wan Z. Ngah, and NorAnita M. Nordin

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    AuraGain™ and i-Gel® laryngeal masks in general anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Performance characteristics and effects on hemodynamics, Ulku Sabuncu, Hatice S. Kusderci, Mesut Oterkus, Ruslan Abdullayev, Asli Demir, Oznur Uludag, Sabri Ozdas, and Mustafa Goksu

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    Authorship. Credit and disputes, Mustafa M. Afifi

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    Autism spectrum disorder in Saudi Arabia: Clinical dynamics from a multi-center study, Sulhi A. Alfakeh, Ghaida H. Aljahdali, and Sarah T. Benfeef

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    Autoimmune diseases and their prevalence in Saudi Arabian patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Walaa M. Mohammedsaeed and Zain J. Alghamdi

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    Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and ovarian dermoid cysts in pregnancy, Afaf A. Felemban, Zuha A. Rashidi, Musab H. Almatrafi, and Jawaher A. Alsahabi

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    Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 in Saudi children, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 in Saudi children., Bassam S. Bin-Abbas, Muhammad Faiyaz-Ul-Haque, Abdullah H. Al-Fares, Sulaiman S. Al-Gazlan, Jalaluddin A. Bhuiyan, and Saleh Z. Al-Muhsen

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    Autoimmune thrombocytopenia. Is it a different disease or different aspects of a single disease?, Fatin M. Al-Sayes, Salwa I. Hindawi, Ghazi A. Damanhouri, Samy M. Attallah, Fatima A. Azaher, and Daad H. Akbar

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    Autoimmune thyroid disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Northwest Iran, Siamak Shiva and Afshin G. Behbahan

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    Autoimmune thyroid disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Northwest Iran, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Siamak Shiva, and Afshin G. Behbahan

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    Autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of large full-thickness cartilage lesions of the knee, Christian Ossendorf, Peter C. Kreuz, Matthias R. Steinwachs, and Christoph Erggelet

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    Autologous peripheral blood stem cell mobilization and collection in patients with lymphoma and multiple myeloma: A single-center experience using the plerixa for pre-emptive approach, Ahmad S. Alsaeed, Mona J. Najib, Ihab Y. Elhemaidi, Ahmed A. Absi, Saleem K. Eldadah, Walaa A. Rajkhan, Manar M. Khalil, and Mohammed H. Almohammadi

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    Autologous serum is more effective than fetal bovine serum on proliferation of bone marrow derived human mesenchymal stem cells, Mustafa Yilmaz, Ercument Ovali, Elif Akdogan, Ahmet Durmus, Mehmet Sonmez, Tamer Dikmen, and Serdar B. Omay

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    Automated external defibrillator. Trends of automated external defibrillator training in Saudi Arabia, and global perspectives on use and deployment, Alamin Berhanu and Manal Al Nasser

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    Automated remote intraoperative cochlear implant device testing (CR220): Is it clinically efficient?, Eman A. Hajr and Fida A. Almuhawas

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    Autosomal dominant Weill-Marchesani syndrome and glaucoma management, Murat S. Saricaoglu, Ahmet Sengun, Ahmet Karakurt, and Zeliha Colluoglu

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    Availability of resources of diabetic care in primary health care settings in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia, Yahia M. Al-Khaldi and Abdullah I. Al-Sharif

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    A very rare type of primary hyperparathyroidism with severe hypercalcemia in an infant, Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani

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    Avian influenza, Awad A. Saeed and Mansour F. Hussein

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    Avian influenza. Is there an Islamic solution?, Harunor Rashid

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    Avulsion fractures of tibial tuberosity in adolescents. Treatment with closed reduction and percutaneous screwing, using MRI to identify combined intraarticular lesions, Nadir Ozkayin and Kemal Aktuglu

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    Awareness and behavior about Pap smear testing in family medicine practice., Farihan F. Barghouti, Asma H. Takruri, and Erika S. Froelicher

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    Awareness and frequency of potential side effects on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs among the Jordanian patient population, Abla M. Albsoul-Younes, Sawsan K. Jabateh, Summer M. Abdel-Hafiz, and Saafan A. Al-Safi

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    Awareness during surgery, Farouk M. Messahel and Ali S. Al-Qahtani

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    Awareness of do-not-resuscitate orders in the outpatient setting in Saudi Arabia: Perception and implications, Tharaa Y. Takrouni and Arshad M. Mian

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    Awareness of fitness to drive among cardiologists in Saudi Arabia, Rami M. Abazid, Ahmad Almeman, Haitham Sakr, Akram F. Eldesoky, Hisham M. Eissa, Tawfeeq H. Alharbi, Abdullah A. Altorbag, and Osama A. Smettei

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    Awareness of head and neck cancers in Saudi Arabia: A questionnaire based study, Saleh Alqaryan, Turki Aldrees, Sharif Almatrafi, Amjad Alharbi, and Humaid Alhumaid

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    Awareness of healthcare workers regarding preventive measures of communicable diseases among Hajj pilgrims at the entry point in Western Saudi Arabia., Adel S. Al-Ghamdi and Ibrahim A. Kabbash

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    Awareness of hepatitis B virus among undergraduate medical and non-medical students, Ali A. Al-Jabri, Samir Al-Adawi, Jehan H. Al-Abri, and Said H. Al-Dhahry

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    Awareness of holistic care practices by intensive care nurses in north-western Saudi Arabia, Hamdan M. Albaqawi, Vincent R. Butcon, and Roger R. Molina

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    Awareness of hormonal replacement therapy among females attending primary health care centers in Western Saudi Arabia, Marwan A. Bakarman

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    Awareness of human papillomavirus infection complications, cervical cancer, and vaccine among the Saudi population: A cross-sectional survey, Mazen M. Almehmadi, Magdi M. Salih, and Ayman S. Al-hazmi

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    Awareness of interventional radiology among final-year medical students and medical interns at a university in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Ghazi A. Alshumrani

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    Awareness of medical law among health care practitioners in Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahman H. Alrashed, Khaled A. Al-Abduljabbar, Hassan A. Alamri, Mohammed Shafiq, Mayada N. Ahmed, and Abdullah H. Alkhenizan

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    Awareness of spina bifida among family of affected child. A cross sectional questionnaire, Sharifah A. Othman, Abdulrazaq AlOjan, Mohammed AlShammari, and Ahmed Ammar

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    Awareness of systemic lupus erythematosus among primary health care patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Bader Al Tulaihi

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    A woman of child-bearing age with bilateral pseudofractures, Yasir S. Siddiqui, Mohammad Zahid, Naiyer Asif, and Mazhar Abbas

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    Axonal regeneration in the central nervous system, Mohammed Kabiraj

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    A year of challenges and opportunities, Ali AlBarrak and Fahdah Alokaily

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    A young male presenting with swelling on the left lower anterior aspect of the neck, Mohammad J. Khan, Aamir B. Sabir, Mehtab Ahmad, and Azam Haseen

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    A young patient with rash in the lower limbs, Fahmi Y. Khan

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    A young woman with endometriosis of kidney, Pinaki Dutta, Mohammad H. Bhat, Anil Bhansali, and Vijay Kumar

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    Azithromycin prophylaxis and treatment of murine toxoplasmosis, Khalid F. Tabbara, Ehab Hammouda, Abdulkader Tawfik, and Othman M. Al-Omar

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    B7-H3 and CD133 expression in non-small cell lung cancer and correlation with clinicopathologic factors and prognosis, Yue-Hua Xu, Guang-Bo Zhang, Jia-Min Wang, and Hua-Cheng Hu

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    Babies and mothers worldwide failed by lack of investment in breastfeeding

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    Bacille Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy of viral warts, Khalifa E. Sharquie, Jamal R. Al-Rawi, Adil A. Al-Nuaimy, and Sabah H. Radhy

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    Bacille Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy of viral warts., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Khalifa Sharquie

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    Bacillus Calmette-Guerins vaccination at birth causing tuberculous granulomatous lymphadenitis, Abdulaziz A. Al-Hassan and Abumusa M. Ahsanullah

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    Bacillus Calmette-Guerins vaccination at birth causing tuberculous granulomatous lymphadenitis, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Bacteremia and septicemia in diabetic patients in Western Saudi Arabia, Faiza A. Qari

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    Bacteremia in febrile children under 3 years of age in an emergency department of a university hospital, Abdulaziz M. Al-Rashed

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    Bacterial isolates from fatal cases of bloodstream infections at a university hospital in Central, Saudi Arabia., Hanan A. Babay

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    Bacterial meningitis associated with intussusception, Adel A. Mahmoud, Mohammed S. Al-Skaini, and Ibrahim Al-Hifzi

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    Bacterial skin infections among patients with hemoglobinopathies, Maha M. Al-Mahfouz, Khalil I. Hamdi, and Sundus S. Baker

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    Bacteria profiles and risk factors for proven early-onset sepsis in preterm neonates, Jingwen Hu and Xiaosong Qin

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    Bacteriological monitoring of dialysis fluid in 2 hemodialysis units in Alexandria, Egypt, Ahmed F. El-Koraie, Walaa A. Hazzah, Aleya A. Abbass, and Sorya A. El-Shazly

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    Bacteriological profile of wound swab and their antibiogram pattern in a tertiary care hospital, Saudi Arabia, Azzah S. Alharbi

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    Bacteriology of diabetic foot, Ahmed T. El-Tahawy

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    Bacteriophage treatment as an alternative therapy for multidrug-resistant bacteria, Abdulaziz Alqahtani

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    Balance performance of community-dwelling older people, Salwa B. El-Sobkey

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    Ban smoking and vaping in school to protect young people

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    Barbexaclone use in pregnancy, Fusun Yaris, Mine Kadioglu, Murat Kesim, Cunay Ulku, Ersin Yaris, and Nuri I. Kalyoncu

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    Bariatric surgery. Its role in ‘curing’ diabetes, Faris F. Matloub

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    Barriers and facilitators to physiotherapy among adult orthopedic patients at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study, Abdulmajeed A. Alzakri, Omar A. Alsultan, Mohammed N. Alhuqbani, Zyad A. Aldosari, Omar M. Alghadir, Omar A. Aldosari, Badr F. Alshehri, and Khalid A. Alsaleh

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    Barriers related to prenatal care utilization among women, Nasibeh Roozbeh, Fatemeh Nahidi, and Sepideh Hajiyan

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    Barriers to feedback in undergraduate medical education. Male students' perspective in Central Saudi Arabia, Ali I. Al-Haqwi, Abdullah M. Al-Wahbi, Hamza M. Abdulghani, and Henk T. van der Molen

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    Barriers to routine checkups use among Saudis from the perspective of primary care providers: A qualitative study, Ali M. Alzahrani, Baraa S. Quronfulah, Holly C. Felix, and Asim A. Khogeer

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    Barriers to special care patients with mental illness receiving oral healthcare.: A cross sectional study in the Holy City of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Mohsen K. Aljabri, Ibrahim Z. Gadibalban, Aboelezz M. Kalboush, Hesham S. Sadek, and Hassan H. Abed

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    Bcl-2 gene rearrangement in Jordanian follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, Nidal M. Almasri, Jamil Al-Alami, and Mohammad Faza

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    Beaus lines, Mohammed A. Yassin, Ibrahim A. Alhijji, Hanadi R. Elayoubi, and Kamal R. Abbodi

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    Bednar tumor, Sarah Kuruvila and Fatma A. Ramadan

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    Bednar tumor, Naseem A. Ansari

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    Bedside teaching at the Cinderella status. Options for promotion., Awad M. Ahmed

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    Behind the screen. PubMed intricacies, Ibrahim Mansoor

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    Beliefs, attitudes and barriers associated with the uptake of the seasonal influenza vaccine among patients visiting primary healthcare clinics, Kholod H. Sagor and Mohammed A. AlAteeq

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    Beliefs of subfertile Saudi women, Dania H. Al-Jaroudi

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    Beliefs of tenth grade Jordanian students regarding cigarette smoking. Implications for prevention., Majeda A. Farajat

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    Benchmarking inadvertent perioperative hypothermia guidelines with the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence., Ali S. Al-Qahtani and Farouk M. Messahel

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    Benchmarking of World Health Organization surgical safety checklist, Farouk M. Messahel and Ali S. Al-Qahtani

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    Beneficial effects of soy protein isoflavones on lipid and blood glucose concentrations in type 2 diabetic subjects, Hajieh Shahbazian, Amani Reza, Siadatan Javad, Shahbazian Heshmatollah, Latifi Mahmood, Ahmadzadeh Ali, and Haghighizadeh M. Hosain

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    Beneficial effects of specific natural substances on oral health, Sameer Shaikh and S. Manoj Kumar

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    Benign breast lesions in Eastern Nigeria, Adanna Anyikam, Martin A. Nzegwu, Ben C. Ozumba, Ifeoma Okoye, and Daniel B. Olusina

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    Benign lateral pharyngeal band pathologies as a cause of sore throat, Okay Basak, Sema Basak, and Furuzan K. Doger

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    Benign mullerian type cyst of the uterus in a perimenopausal woman, Vaidyanathan Gowri, Fikra Al Busaidi, Vadakkepat Nirmala, and Surjeet Kaur

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    Benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Saudi perspective in the year 2000, Hisham A. Mosli, Mahmoud A. Atwa, and Samia H. Mahassini

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    Bennett's fracture dislocation, Yasir S. Siddiqui, Mohammad Zahid, Aamir B. Sabir, and Gaurav Kumar

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    Berberine and total base from rhizoma coptis chinensis attenuate brain injury in an aluminum-induced rat model of neurodegenerative disease, Jingo Zhang, Jun Qing Yang, Bai Cheng He, Qi Xin Zhou, Hua Rong Yu, Yong Tang, and Bei Zhong Liu

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    Berkowitz’s pediatrics: A primary care approach, Sixth revised edition, Shereen A. Elwasefy

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    Bibliometric analyses of biomedical research outputs in Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates 1988-2007, Nisrine Bissar-Tadmouri and Ghazi O. Tadmouri

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    Bifrontal decompressive craniotomy for malignant brain edema, Sherif Elwatidy

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    Bilateral 4-quadrant laparoscopic-assisted transversus abdominis plane block reduces early postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective, single-blind, randomized study, Eralp Çevikkalp, Mustafa Narmanlı, Halil Özgüç, and Gökhan Ocakoğlu

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    Bilateral additional renal arteries and an additional right renal vein associated with unrotated kidneys, Alp Bayramoglu, Deniz Demiryurek, and Kadriye M. Erbil

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    Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in antiphospholipid syndrome: Anticoagulation for the treatment of hemorrhage, Hana Aldaajani, Salma Albahrani, Khalid Saleh, and Khawla Alghanim

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    Bilateral breast cancer. Incidence, diagnosis and histological patterns, Gamal A. Khairy, Salman Y. Guraya, Mohammed E. Ahmed, and Mohammed A. Ahmed

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    Bilateral combined laryngocele, Abrar A. Suqati, Ameen Z. Alherabi, Osama A. Marglani, and Tariq O. Alaidarous

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    Bilateral external oblique intercostal plane block (EOIPB) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized controlled trial, Muhammet Korkusuz, Betul Basaran, Tayfun Et, Aysegul Bilge, Rafet Yarimoglu, and Hasan Yildirim

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    Bilateral femur metastasis in endometrial adenocarcinoma, Yu Qin, Zhilan Peng, and Yan Gao

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    Bilateral iliopsoas abscess associated with right hip septic arthritis in a neonate, Maher M. Al-Zaiem, Salem J. Bajuifer, Mohammed O. Fattani, and Feras M. Al-Zaiem

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    Bilateral intraductal papillomas arising in ectopic axillary breast tissue synchronously with right breast intraductal carcinoma, Ahmad A. Al-Boukai

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    Bilateral leukocoria in a patient with homozygous protein C deficiency, Nasrat M. Khan and Noura D. Al-Dohayan

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    Bilateral Lower Palpebral Conjunctival Protrusion in a Patient With Traumatic Unilateral Carotid-Cavernous Fistula, Sharfuddin M. Chowdhury and Omar A. Ababtain

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    Bilateral multicystic renal dysplasia with Potter sequence, Fuad I. Abbag and Ahmet Dursun

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    Bilateral multicystic renal dysplasia with potter sequence. A case with penile agenesis, Ahmet Dursun, Bahri Ermis, Varim Numanoglu, Burak Bahadir, and Ilker Seckiner

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    Bilateral origin of ovarian arteries from accessory renal arteries, Mohamed A. Bakheit

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    Bilateral posterior fracture dislocation of the shoulders following seizure, Nazzar K. Tellisi, Gehad R. Abusitta, and Richard J. Fernandes

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    Bilateral renal lymphangiectasia: Literature review of a rare entity, Abdullah Ayed, Shahzada Khalid Sohail, Syeda Fatima Rizvi, and Raed I. Alwadai

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    Bilateral simultaneous hip fractures secondary to an epileptic seizure, Mustafiz M. Rahman and Adnan Awada

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    Bilateral synchronous breast cancer. A clinical dilemma, Salman Y. Guraya and Gamal A. Khairy

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    Bilateral synchronous male breast cancer, Nnamdi J. Nwashilli and Ezekiel E. Ugiagbe

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    Bile acid transport correlative protein mRNA expression profile in human placenta with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, Tao Cui, Yufang Liu, Xiaoliang Men, Zhou Xu, Lin Wu, Shuyun Liu, and Aiyun Xing

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    Biliopleural fistula with cholethorax. A rare complication of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage., Hamad H. Al-Qahtani

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    Biochemical analysis of serum pancreatic amylase and lipase enzymes in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, Waad-Allah S. Mula-Abed and Adib A. Aughsteen

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    Biochemical analysis of serum pancreatic amylase and lipase enzymes in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus., Adib A. Aughsteen, Mustafa S. Abu-Umair, and Sameer A. Mahmoud

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    Biochemical parameters and Helicobacter pylori seropositivity of patients with cerebral infarct, Cengiz Turgut, Mehmet U. Aluclu, Dilek Hamdanoglu, Ebru Kale, and Mithat Bahceci

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    Biochemistry & metabolism: Core science and clinical cases in one book, Samia H. Sobki

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    Biokinetic study of pioglitazone in female volunteers by a validated high performance liquid chromatography method, Muhammad Alim, Rakhshanda Nawaz, Muhammad Shahid, Mateen Abbas, Shahzad Z. Iqbal, and Muhammad R. Asi

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    Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organ of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field, Meltem Ozguner, Ahmet Koyu, Gokhan Cesur, Mehmet Ural, Fehmi Ozguner, Alpaslan Gokcimen, and Namik Delibas

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    Biological studies of the activity of Manuka honey against Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) bacteria, Mamdouh A. Bukhari, Razaz A. Qamash, Rasha A. Bulkhi, Jehad A. Bifari, Omar S. Bakhsh, Khalid O. Hawsawi, Ehab Y. Matuure, Kamil A. Sulaimani, Ashwaq T. Hakim, and Maher S. Mujahid

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    Biomarker for cardiorenal syndrome risk in patients with liver cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia, Walaa Mohammedsaeed and Zain J Alghamdi

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    Biomarkers of Multiorgan Failure in COVID-19: A Predictive Framework for Disease Severity and Clinical Outcomes, Wesam A. Nasif, Mohammed H. Mukhtar, Mohammad Althubiti, and Abeer Shaker El Moursy Ali

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    Biomechanical comparison of internal fixations in osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture. A finite element analysis, Gao-Xiang Yuan, Yu-Hui Shen, Bo Chen, and Wei-Bin Zhang

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    Biomechanical effects of the CoflexTM implantation on the lumbar spine. A nonlinear finite element analysis, Hong Pan, Bo Chen, and Lian-Fu Deng

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    Biomedical Engineering Company announces its DISA S-Flex Coronary stent, Africas first CE marked heart implant, Gregory Starke

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    Biomedical research in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1982-2000), Ghazi O. Tadmouri and Nisrine B. Tadmouri

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    Biomedical science journals in the Arab world, Ghazi O. Tadmouri

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    Biphasic effects of ankaferd blood stopper on renal tubular apoptosis in the rat partial nephrectomy model representing distinct levels of hemorrhage, Emre Huri, Ibrahim C. Haznedaroglu, Turgay Akgul, Muzeyyen Astarci, Huseyin Ustun, and Cankon Germiyanoulu

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    Biphasic insulin aspart 30 treatment improves glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region, Nasrat M. Ayad, Waleed A. Fattah, and Hani Bakry

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    Biphasic modulation of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference through inhibition of histone acetyltransferase and histone deacetylase, Bin Hui, Wei Wang, and Jing Li

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    Birth anthropometric parameters in high and low altitude areas of Southwest Saudi Arabia, Mohamed A. Al-Shehri, Mostafa A. Abolfotouh, Mohamed A. Dalak, and Luke D. Nwoye

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    Birth associated trauma, Bassam H. Awari, Ibrahim Al-Habdan, Mir Sadat-Ali, and Abdulaziz Al-Mulhim

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    Birth prevalence of non-syndromic orofacial clefts in Saudi Arabia and the effects of parental consanguinity, Heba J. Sabbagh, Nicola P. Innes, Bahauddin I. Sallout, Najlaa M. Alamoudi, Mustafa A. Hamdan, Nasir Alhamlan, Amaal I. Al-Khozami, Fatma D. Abdulhameed, Jumana Y. Al-Aama, and Peter A. Mossey

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    Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation Nora's lesion of the phalanx, Ramachadaran Muthukrishnan, Venkataraman Sibramanian, Mohammed Fawzy, Arshad Aleem, and Umadevi K. Ramachandran

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    BK virus infection in a renal transplant Saudi child, Mohamed Maghrabi, Dalia Marwan, and Abimbola O. Osoba

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    Black lung persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: Saudi experience with sildenafil and nitric oxide, AbdulRahman M. Alnemri

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    Black (samsum) ant induced anaphylaxis in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed Al-Shahwan, Sultan Al-Khenaizan, and Mohammed Al-Khalifa

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    Black Women's Risk for HIV - Rough Living, Muneera A. Al-Dahham

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    Bladder perforation secondary to rectus sheath hematoma after enoxaparin injection, Raed M. Almannie and Waleed H. Alkhamis

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    Bleeding Avoidance Strategies in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation, Antonio Landi and Marco Valgimigli

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    Blood and saliva lactate levels during recovery from supramaximal exercise, Hilmi Karatosun, Cem Cetin, and Metin L. Baydar

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    Blood culture contamination in a tertiary care hospital of Saudi Arabia: A one-year study, Hassan A. Hemeg, Abdullah Z. Almutairi, Nujud L. Alharbi, Reema F. Alenezi, Mohammad A. Alturkostani, Hani A. Ozbak, and Farhat A. Islam

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    Blood lead level in the Jordanian population, Malek A. Dabbas and Mohammad A. Al-Zoubi

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    Blood lead levels and y-glutamyl transferase activity in battery factory workers in Jordan, Mohamad K. Nusier, Zeyad J. El-Akawi, and Ibrahim Bani-Hani

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    Blood lipids and body fat in Bahraini women, Awatif Al-Mannai, Hussain A. Khalfan, J. W. Dickerson, and Jane B. Morgan

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    Blood loss closely correlates with body mass index in total hip arthroplasty performed through direct lateral approach, Xiao-Wei Yu, Zi-Sheng Ai, You-Shui Gao, and Chang-Qing Zhang

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    Blood pressure control among type 2 diabetics, Ahmed M Al-Shehri

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    Blood pressure profiles and hypertension in Iraqi primary school children, Mahmood D. Subhi

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    Bloodstream infections in pediatric patients, Hanan A. Babay, Kingsley Twum-Danso, Abdelmageed M. Kambal, and Fawzia E. Al-Otaibi

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    Blood sugar control, ophthalmology referral and creatinine level among adult diabetic patients in Primary Health Care, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Yousef A. Al-Turki

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    Blunt abdominal trauma requiring laparotomy in poly-traumatized patients, Ashraf A. Mohamed, Khaled M. Mahran, and Mohamed M. Zaazou

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    Body shape concerns, sexual satisfaction, and associated factors among patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A cross-sectional study in Western Saudi Arabia, Aseel A. Alsaidan, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, and Hani H. Alsulami

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    Bohler's and Gissane's angles of the calcaneus in the Saudi population, Khalid I. Khoshhal, Ahmed F. Ibrahim, Nizar A. Al-Nakshabandi, Mohammed M. Zamzam, Ahmed A. Al-Boukai, and Marwan M. Zamzami

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    BOLA family genes are the drivers and potential biomarkers of survival in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma patients, Mohammed Alissa, Abdullah Alghamdi, Suad A. Alghamdi, Mohammed A. Alshehri, Meshari A. Alsuwat, Mamdouh Allahyani, and Ali G. Alkhathami

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    Bone density in rheumatoid arthritis, Abdulsalam A. Noorwali

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    Bone erosions associated with allergic fungal sinusitis, Jamil N. Al-Swiahb and Surayie H. Al-Dousary

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    Bone loss in osteoporosis and arthritis. Pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies, Mohammed M. Albogami, Ali S. Jawad, and Rizgar A. Mageed

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    Bone marrow examination. Indications and diagnostic value, Layla A. Bashawri

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    Bone mass measurement using quantitative ultrasound in healthy Saudi women. A cross-sectional screening, Ibrahim M. Al-Habdan, Mir Sadat-Ali, Fahd A. Al-Muhanna, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Elq, and Abdul-Aziz A. Al-Mulhim

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    Bone metabolism and mineral density in patients with beta-thalassemia major, Umit Dundar, Alphan Kupesiz, Sebahat Ozdem, Erdal Gilgil, Tiraje Tuncer, Akif Yesilipek, and Meral Gultekin

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    Bone metastasis from ovarian cancer: Clinical analysis of 26 cases, Min Zhang and Jimei Sun

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    Bone mineral density among postmenopausal Saudi women, Mir Sadat-Ali, Ibrahim M. Al-Habdan, Fatma A. Al-Mulhim, and Abdallah Y. El-Hassan

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    Bone mineral density and bone scintigraphy in adult Saudi female patients with osteomalacia, Mahmoud I. El-Desouki, Saleh M. Othman, and Mona A. Fouda

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    Bone mineral density. What normative data should we use to report Saudi female patients?, Ahmed M. Outif, Awatif A. Hendi, Abdulaziz A. Al-Dihan, and Safar S. Al-Ghamdi

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    Bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis in the maxilla, Figen C. Senel, Onur Icten, Serpil Duran, and Nahide Gokcora

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    Book Review

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    Book Review

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    Book Review, Amera B. Rashed

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    Botulinum Toxin A in bruxers. One year experience, Alessio Redaelli

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    Botulinum toxin as an alternative for the treatment of aesthetic deformities, Fabio X. Nahas, Lydia M. Ferreira, Hazem T. Al-Ahmad, and Mansoor Al-Qudah

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    Botulinum toxin versus surgical sphincterotomy in females with chronic anal fissure., Zuhoor K. Algaithy

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    Bowel anastomosis. A comparative study of various surgical techniques, Abdelkarim A. El-Bakry

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    Bowel anastomosis. A comparative study of various surgical techniques, Abdulmajeed Al-Abdulkareem and Abdelkarim El-Bakry

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    Bowel function and its associated variables in Saudi adults. A population based study, Ahmad M. Zubaidi, Nouf H. Al-Saud, Xena A. Al-Qahtani, Shaffi A. Shaik, Maha H. Abdulla, Khayal A. Al-Khayal, and Omar A. Al-Obeed

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    Bowel obstruction in elderly lady, Sandeep H. Venkatesh and Sarat K. Sanamandra

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    Brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure and beyond, Mohammad M. Mowla and Basem B. Bustami

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    Branchial remnants, Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    Branching pattern of the left coronary artery and an important branch. The median artery, Huseyin S. Surucu, Suleyman T. Karahan, and Ercan Tanyeli

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    BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in breast cancer patients from Saudi Arabia, El-Harith A. El-Harith, Maha S. Abdel-Hadi, Diana Steinmann, and Thilo Dork

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    BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in breast cancer patients from Saudi Arabia, Srdjan Denic, Lihadh Al-Gazali, El-Harith A. El-Harith, Dianna Steinmann, Thilo Dork, and Maha S. Abdel-Hadi

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    BRCA2 gene mutation and prostate cancer risk: Comprehensive review and update, Noor N. Junejo and Sultan S. AlKhateeb

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    Breast cancer awareness and breast self-examination in Northern Saudi Arabia. A preliminary survey, Deema M. Hussein, Sana H. Alorf, Yasmeen S. Al-Sogaih, Sheikha H. Alorf, Reem S. Alaskar, Ashgan M. Al-Mahana, Waad F. Alsalhowb, Anfal K. Alibrahim, Mohamad Y. Saka, Awdah M. Alhazimi, Arzu Baghirova, and Salwa I. Hindawi

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    Breast cancer during pregnancy and lactation, Abdul-Wahed N. Meshikhes, Mohammed A. Al-Mubarek, and Ahmed A. Al-Tufaif

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    Breast cancer incidence after hormonal treatment for infertility: A meta-analysis of population-based studies, Amal Y. Zaman, Lama S. Alrefai, Dorar F. Alharbi, Rahaf A. Khurmi, Leen M. Abuanq, Ajyal A. Aljohani, Ibrahim M. Dighriri, and Nada Elnugomi

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    Breast cancer in patients with sickle cell disease can be treated safely with weekly paclitaxel

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    Breast cancer. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of breast self examination among women in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia, Saulat Jahan, Abdullah M. Al-Saigul, and Muzamil H. Abdelgadir

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    Breast cancer screening, Fadwa J. Altaf

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    Breast carcinogenesis. Transition from hyperplasia to invasive lesions, Ibrahim Meteoglu, Emel Dikicioglu, Muhan Erkus, Nil Culhaci, Furuzan Kacar, Esra Ozkara, and Meral Uyar

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    Breast carcinoma during pregnancy, Gamal A. Khairy and Huda A. Al-Abdulkarim

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    Breast diseases in Southern Yemen, Salim S. Bafakeer, Nawal S. Banafa, and Fahmi O. Aram

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    Breast diseases in the Northern region of Saudi Arabia, Lawrence C. Chiedozi, Imad A. El-Hag, and Sharanamma M. Kollur

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    Breast feeding in a saudi arabian community. Profile of parents and influencing factors, Danny O. Ogbeide, Saima Siddiqui, and Anjum Karim

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    Breastfeeding in Indonesia on the rise, but mothers need more support

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    Breastfeeding knowledge and attitude among Saudi women in Central Saudi Arabia, Yazeed A. Alwelaie, Eyas A. Alsuhaibani, Abrar M. Al-Harthy, Reem H. Radwan, Rawan G. Al-Mohammady, and Ahmed M. Almutairi

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    Breastfeeding knowledge and attitude among Saudi women in Central Saudi Arabia, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Yazeed A. Alwelaie

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    Breastfeeding practice and determinants among Arab mothers in Qatar., Sadriya Al-Kohji, Hana A. Said, and Nagah A. Selim

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    Breastfeeding self efficacy among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia, Reham M. Khresheh and Nagwa M. Ahmed

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    Breast fibroadenoma in female adolescents, Tugrul Tiryaki, Emrah Senel, Sema Hucumenoglu, Bahar C. Cakir, and Ayse E. Kibar

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    Breast reconstruction in conserving breast cancer surgery, Jamal K. Almasad

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    Breast self-examination among Saudi female nursing students in Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz A. Alsaif

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    Breast tuberculosis, Duygu Ozol, Mikdat Bozer, and Reyhan Bayrak

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    Breathlessness and respiratory failure in myasthenia gravis patient, Shahid Barlas, Brian F. Tregaskis, and Aileen Coupe

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    Breech delivery before and after the term breech trial recommendation, Adekunle Sobande, Farheen Yousuf, Mamdoh Eskandar, and Mona A. Almushait

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    Bridging Diagnosis and Prevention: The Impact of CCTA on CAD Risk Management - A Retrospective Single-Center Study, Adil I. Jumani, Ghada A. Rashwan, Hadiza O. Ibrahim, Jumaa S. Aldhaheri, Safaa M. Almohdar, Hassan Hassan, and Khaled M. Alfakih

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    Bridging the Evidence Gap: A Retrospective Lens on Survival and Treatment Patterns in Older Patients With Colorectal Cancer, Emad M. Tashkandi

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    Bridging the Gender Gap in Cardiovascular Care: A Framework for Women's Heart Care, Julia Grapsa and Ana G Almeida

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    Brief Geriatric Assessment (BGA): An evidence-based tool for improving care of older adults, Assim M. AlAbdulKader

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    Bronchial artery embolization in China, Dai H. Xiu, Liu W. Hong, Liu K. Yong, Tan Y. Qing, and Wang Jun

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    Bronchial artery embolization in the treatment of massive hemoptysis, Tanveer ul-Haq, Kulsoom Fatima, Muhammad Azeemuddin, Muhammad A. Zubairi, and Muhammad Irfan

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    Bronchiectasis following repair of esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula, Hanaa Banjar

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    Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, Abdullah H. Al-Saghir and Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek

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    Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia associated with pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, Daad H. Akbar and Omer S. Alamoudi

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    Bronchoscopy, indications, safety and complications, Omer S. Alamoudi, Susan M. Attar, Tawfik M. Ghabrah, and Mohammed A. Kassimi

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    Brown tumor of the femur associated with double parathyroid adenomas, Nidal A. Younes, Waleed S. Mahafza, and Shukri S. Agabi

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    Brucella seropositivity in South and Southeast Turkey, Gurol Emekdas, Gonul Aslan, Seda Tezcan, Pinar Ciragil, Mehmet R. Bayraktar, Yusuf Onlen, Esin Aktas, Vusiat Bosnak, and Arzu Kanik

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    Brucellosis among animals and human contacts in eastern Sudan, El-Hassan H. El-Ansary, Babiker A. Mohammed, Abdul-Rahman A. Hamad, and Abul-Gasim O. Karom

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    Brucellosis and thrombocytopenia, Latif A. Khan, Husni S. Al-Hateeti, Iftikhar Hussein, Bindiganavale N. Gokul, and Alfred Paul

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    Brucellosis associated with thrombocytopenia, Iftikar Hussein, Bindiganavale N. Gokul, and Alfred Paul

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    Brucellosis in children of Dhofar Region, Oman, Eisa O. El-Amin, Lionel George, Naryanan K. Kutty, Padam P. Sharma, Rajkunari S. Choithramani, Vandavia P. Jhaveri, Panakanadan Salil, and Said M. Bedair

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    Brucellosis in the West Bank, Palestine, Abdullatif S. Husseini and Asad M. Ramlawi

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    B-thalassemia major, Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi, Ghousia A. Ismail, Hanan A. Al-Harbi, and Zaki R. Al-Sobhi

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    Building a healthy future for all: A roadmap for healthcare equity in Saudi Arabia, Yasser Ketab Alotaibi

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    Bupivacaine with Meperidine versus Bupivacaine with Fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia, Islam M. Massad, Maysa M. Khadra, Fawaz A. Alkazaleh, Ayman M. Qatawneh, Shawqi S. Saleh, and Sami A. Abu-Halaweh

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    Burden of influenza-related severe acute respiratory infections during Hajj season 1438 (2017). Lessons and future directions, Abdullah M. Assiri, Sari I. Asiri, Talib Banassir, Mustafa J. Baljoon, and Hani Jokhdar

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    Burden of non-communicable diseases in Iraq after the 2003 war, Ashraf M. Hussain and Riyadh K. Lafta

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    Burkholderia gladioli associated abscess in a type 1 diabetic patient., Mohiuddin Waseem, Suphia Al-Sherbeeni, Mussa H. Al-Malki, and Mubarak S. Al-Ghamdi

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    Burnout among emergency and surgery residents: An exploration of contributing factors and implications, Abdullah K. Almaqhawi, Haytham M. Alarfaj, Alwaleed A. Alqarni, Mohammed K. Alghamdi, Abdulrahman A. Alshehri, Saad N. Alharthi, Ali M. Alajmi, and Abdullah E. Al-Melaifi

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    Burnout among plastic surgery residents: National survey in Saudi Arabia, Turki Aldrees, Basil Hassouneh, Abdulaziz Alabdulkarim, Loujin Asad, Saleh Alqaryan, Emad Aljohani, and Khalid Alqahtani

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    Burnout and imposter syndrome among Saudi young adults: The strings in the puppet show of psychological morbidity, Saad Alrayyes, Umar F. Dar, Musab Alrayes, Ahmed Alghutayghit, and Nouf Alrayyes

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    Busulfan induced myoclonus, David J. Denison and Asem A. Alghzaly

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    Cadaveric liver transplant from older donors, Hanan M. Alghamdi, Michael D. Crawford, James P. Gallagher, Geoff W. Mccaughan, Simone I. Strasser, and Deborah J. Verran

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    Cadiac troponin and acute coronary syndromes in Saudi Arabia, Subhash C. Ayra and Salam M. Saadeddin

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    Caffeine modulates pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of pioglitazone in diabetic rats: Impact on therapeutics, Ali M. Alshabi, Saad A. Alkahtani, Ibrahim A. Shaikh, and Mohammed S. Habeeb

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    Campylobacter jejuni induces diverse kinetics and profiles of cytokine genes in INT-407 cells, Ahlam I. Al-Amri, Giuseppe A. Botta, Khaled S. Tabbara, Abdelrahman Y. Ismaeel, Ali E. Al-Mahmeed, Ahmed Y. Qareeballa, and Moiz O. Bakhiet

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    Can artificial intelligence techniques help clinicians assess and treat patients with bone fractures?

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    Can aspirin protect or at least attenuate gentamicin ototoxicity in humans?, Fatholah Behnoud, Khashayar Davoudpur, and Mohammad T. Goodarzi

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    Can aspirin protect or at least attenuate gentamicin ototoxicity in humans?, Muhammad Naeem, Nasir A. Rahimnajjad, and Fatholah Behnoud

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    Can blood analyses in dogs provide insights into human aging?

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    Can brain stimulation benefit individuals with schizophrenia?

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    Cancer-related anemia, Hikmat N. Abdel-Razeq

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    Cancer stem cells. From characterization to therapeutic implications., Nehad M. Alajez

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    Can cognitive-behavioral therapy lessen fibromyalgia pain?

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    Can coping with a cancer diagnosis contribute to psychological and cardiovascular problems in family members?

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    Can deram be a cause of oral lichen planus?, Khalil I. Al-Hamdi

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    Candida and other yeasts of clinical importance in Aseer region, southern Saudi Arabia. Presentation of isolates from the routine laboratory setting, Mohamed E. Hamid, Mohammed M. Assiry, Martin R. Joseph, Waleed O. Haimour, Ihab M. Abdelrahim, Fatin Al-Abed, Abdalla N. Fadul, and Ahmed M. Al-Hakami

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    Candida guilliermondii fungemia. To treat or not to treat, Shabih Manzar and Shabih Manzar

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    Candidemia and the susceptibility pattern of Candida isolates in blood, Abimbola O. Osoba, Abdulfattah W. Al-Mowallad, Diane E. McAlear, and Baraa A. Hussein

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    Can drinking coffee or tea help prevent head and neck cancer?

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    Can eating nuts have health-protective effects for breast cancer survivors?

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    Can engaging in social activities prolong life?

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    Can enzymes from fungi be used to extract plant components for biofuels and bioplastics?

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    Can hepatitis C virus be eliminated by 2030? Saudi Arabia as an example, Ibrahim Altraif

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    Can incision barrier decrease the risk of surgical site infection after appendectomy?, Mustafa T. Ozer, Taner Yigit, Ali I. Uzar, Mehmet Eryilmaz, Orhan Kozak, Sadettin Cetiner, Ismail Arslan, and Turgut Tufan

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    Can inflammatory indices predict myringosclerosis?, Neslihan Sari, Hasan Basri Savaş, Seda Uğraş, and Cengiz Durucu

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    Can light therapy treat atrial fibrillation?

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    Can mean platelet volume and mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio be used as a diagnostic marker for sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome?, Selma Ates, Hafıze Oksuz, Bırsen Dogu, Fulsen Bozkus, Hasan Ucmak, and Fadime Yanıt

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    Can moderate dietary salt restriction help patients with hypertension?

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    Can omega-3 fatty acid intake affect acne severity?

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    Can perioperative C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels predict atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery?, Shervin Ziabakhsh-Tabari

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    Can pre-implantation biopsies predict renal allograft function in pediatric renal transplant recipients?, Jameela A. Kari, Alison L. Ma, Stephanie Dufek, Ismail Mohamed, Nizam Mamode, Neil J. Sebire, and Stephen D. Marks

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    Can probiotics plus vitamin D supplements benefit people with schizophrenia?

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    Can proliferative hypertrophic scars of the median sternotomy incision predict the occurrence and characteristics of urethral stricture?, Hüseyin Aydemir, Hasan S. Saglam, Salih Budak, Osman Kose, and Ahmet Gökçe

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    CAN PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES HELP PEOPLE WHO SELF-HARM?

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    Can saline be an alternative to aesthetic surgery in extended breast quadrantectomy?

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    Can SARS-CoV-2 be detected in a few exhalations?

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    Can therapies against cellular aging help treat metabolic diseases?

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    Can the rate of cesarean section be reduced?, Ratib A. Mesleh, Ahmad M. Kurdi, and Hisham S. Ayoub

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    Can vaginal pH predict menopause?, Sanam Moradan, Raheb Ghorbani, and Zahra Nasiri

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    Can we predict prognosis using mortality probability model IIo?, Yaseen Arabi, Radoslow Goraj, Abdullah Al-Shimemeri, and Salim Al-Malik

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    Can we reduce mortality in sepsis?

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    Can we use serum Anti-Mullerian hormone to differentiate the diagnosis between polycystic ovary syndrome patients and healthy women with polycystic ovarian morphology and regular menstrual cycles, Hüseyin Aydoğmuş, Sefa Kelekçi, Ferhan Elmalı, and Serpil Aydoğmuş

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    Can worms cause chest pain?, Mohammed A. Yassin, El-Mehdy M. Errayes, Fahmi Y. Khan, Essam A. Elbozom, and Anil Y. Ellahi

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    Can yoga effectively treat chronic back pain?

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    Capacity and readiness of primary health care centers for implementation of the basic strategy for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia.: A case study from the Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Amen Bawazir, Khaled Al-Surimi, Salem D. Suwaidan, Ali M. AlShehri, Ali I. AlFarhan, and Mostafa A. Abolfotouh

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    Caprini versus Padua venous thromboembolism risk assessment scores: A comparative study in hospitalized patients at a tertiary center, Nora Trabulsi, Abdulmajeed M. Khafagy, Lenah S. Alhazmi, Abdullah M. Alghamdi, Abdulmajeed A. Alzahrani, Mohanned M. Banaamah, Ali Farsi, Alaa Shabkah, Ali Samkari, Marwan Al-Hajeili, Ahmed Abduljabbar, and Mohammad Wazzan

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    Carcinoid tumors of the appendix. Our experience in a university hospital, Salman Y. Guraya, Gamal A. Khairy, Alla Ghallab, and Abdulaziz Al-Saigh

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    Carcinoma of breast co-existing with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of axillary lymph nodes, Maysa A. Al-Hussaini, Jamal K. Al-Masad, and Abdullah A. Awidi

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    Carcinoma of unknown primary site., Ali R. Hashim and Ahmed M. Al-Quryni

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    Cardiac arrest as a result of ventricular tachycardia in a trauma patient., Ganiyu A. Rahman and Abdelaziz D. Al-Soudi

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    Cardiac echinococcosis. Echocardiographic diagnosis with a fatal clinical outcome, Hayat M. Al-Mahroos, Taysir S. Garadah, Mohamed H. Aref, and Rashid A. Al-Bannay

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    Cardiac effects of bee venom in rats., Nermine K. Saleh and Hanan A. Saleh

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    Cardiac lymphangioma presenting as intrapericardial cystic mass, Nazir A. Lone, Bashir A. Naikoo, and Naseer A. Khan

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    Cardiac markers for assessing the acute coronary syndromes. A focus on cardiac troponins, Salam M. Saadeddin, Moh’d A. Habbab, and Gordon A. Ferns

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    Cardiac markers used in the detection of myocardial injury, Samia H. Sobki, Salam M. Saadeddin, and Moh’d A. Habbab

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    Cardiac metastasis in malignant fibrous histiocytoma., Aejaz A. Sheikh, Mushtaq Ahmad, Abdul R. Lone, and Manzoor A. Banday

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    Cardiac myxoma presenting with multisystem involvement, Ghofran A. Ageely, Salhah S. Alsulami, Ahad A. Alkenani, and Ebtihal EMS. Albeshri

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    Cardiac tamponade under thyroid hormone replacement therapy in a patient with empty sella syndrome, Ugur Arslan, Yusuf Tavil, Alev Altinova, and Serhat Balcioglu

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    Cardiac troponin T and end stage renal disease, Alaa-Eldin M. Gabr, Ibrahim A. Ibrahim, Shaza M. Aloulou, Mohamed A. Al-Alfi, and Khalid A. Al-Abdlrahim

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    Cardiopulmonary exercise testing. An underutilized diagnostic tool in Saudi Arabia, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek, and Abdurrahman M. Al-Howaikan

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    Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pregnancy, Farhad Kamrani and Mehdi Khalighimonfared

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    Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is more effective for in-hospital cardiac arrest when performed on a stretcher: A manikin study, Onur Tezel, Sedat Bilge, and Gökhan Özkan

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    Cardiopulmonary resuscitation report on Utstein template from eastern Saudi Arabia, Rifat Rehmani and Mobeen Iqbal

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    Cardio-respiratory responses to moderately heavy aerobic exercise during the Ramadan fasts, Jasem M. Ramadan and Mario Barac-Nieto

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    Cardiothoracic ratio and left ventricular ejection fraction relationship: A meta-analysis study, Sadi Elasan and Osman Yilmaz

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    Cardiotoxicity resembling myocardial infarction that occurs during chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, Mehmet Gul, Akif Duzenli, Metin Bircan, Basar Cander, Sedat Kocak, and Kurtulus Ozdemir

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    Cardiovascular disease risk factors in patients with confirmed cardiovascular disease, Mohammad Aghaeishahsavari, Masood Noroozianavval, Pegah Veisi, Raziye Parizad, and Jahanbakhsh Samadikhah

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    Cardiovascular disease risk in adults with compromised bone health

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    Cardiovascular disease risk in adults with compromised bone health

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    Cardiovascular manifestations in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis, Yahya A. Al-Ezzy, Abdulmoghni O. Al-Barraq, Nabil A. Al-Hamaty, Kamel Haza'a, Salem Y. Thania, and Feras A. Al-Saidy

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    Cardiovascular Medicine, Ahmed Al Fagih

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    Cardiovascular risk factors in Kuwaiti adults with type 2 diabetes, Afaf M. Al-Adsani

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    Cardiovascular risk factors in Saudi and non-Saudi diabetics, Daad H. Akbar, Maimona M. Ahmed, and Aisha A. Algambi

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    Care of Women in the Middle East, Latif A. Khan, Sarosh A. Khan, and Samar Iqbal

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    Caries prevalence in Saudi primary schoolchildren of Riyadh and their teachers' oral health knowledge, attitude and practices, Amjad H. Wyne, Bandar M. Al-Ghorabi, Yahia A. Al-Asiri, and Nazeer B. Khan

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    Caries prevalence, severity and pattern in pre-school children, Abdullah R. Al-Shammery, Nazeer B. Khan, Amjad H. Wyne, and Nadya A. Al-Ghannam

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    Caring for hemodialysis patients in Saudi Arabia. Past, present and future., Mohammed S. Jondeby, Ali M. Al-Ghamdi, Fahad A. Al-Hawas, Dujanah H. Mousa, Mohammed H. Al-Sulaiman, and Abdullah A. Al-Khader

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    Carious lesions of permanent molars and oral health practices of parents and peers in Saudi male adolescents, Eman A. Bakhurji, Balgis O. Gaffar, Khalifa S. Al-Khalifa, and Asim A. Al-Ansari

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    Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency. Clinical course of 3 Saudi children with a severe phenotype, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Nouriya A. Al-Sannaa

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    Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency. Clinical course of three Saudi children with a severe phenotype, Nouriya A. Al-Sannaa and George M. Cheriyan

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    Carnitine palmityl transferase I deficiency, Aida I. Al-Aqeel, Mohammed S. Rashed, Jos P. Ruiter, Hussa F. Al-Husseini, Mohammed S. Al-Amoudi, and Ronald J. Wanders

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    Caroli disease with bilateral severe bullous emphysema. An unknown component, Zeynep Keskin, Suat Keskin, Mihrican Y. Yesildag, and Ahmet Yesildag

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    Carotid eversion endarterectomy: prospects in a developing country, S.A. Nurul Alam, M. N. Haque, M.F. A. Quraishi, U. K. Saha, A.K. M. Anwarullah, M. Alimuzzaman, M. N. Islam, and D. M. Shah

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    Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among Hajj pilgrims, Ziad A. Memish, Hanan H. Balkhy, Maha A. Almuneef, Baraa T. Al-Haj-Hussein, Abdullah I. Bukhari, and Abimbola O. Osoba

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    Carrier screening and prenatal detection of chronic granulomatous disease in Iran, Maryam Ayatollahi and Bita Geramizadeh

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    CAR T-cell therapy in acute myeloid leukemia, Alhomidi Almotiri

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    Castleman disease presenting as obstructive jaundice., Saleh M. Al-Salamah, Iftikhar A. Khan, Kamran Khalid, and Wafaa A. Al-Shakweer

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    Castleman's disease. Update on pathogenesis., Jaudah A. Al-Maghrabi

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    Catalase evaluation in different human diseases associated with oxidative stress, Faizeh A. Al-Quobaili and Ghada N. Al-Akhras

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    Catamenial pneumothorax. Is it time to approach differently?, Yasser Aljehani

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    Catatonia. A Clinician's Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment, Makram M. Al-Waiz and Ibrahim Al-Khodair

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    Caudal Regression Syndrome and Peno-scrotal Transposition, Maher M. Al-Zaiem

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    Causative pathogens of severe diarrhea in children, Abdulrahman Y. Ismaeel, Afaf E. Jamsheer, Ahmed Q. Yousif, Mohammad A. Al-Otaibi, and Giuseppe A. Botta

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    Cause analysis and therapeutic methods of chylous leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy, Weiping Ji, Juan Wang, Bin Song, Kailian Zheng, Hongyun Ma, Asaad Nadaf, Zhuo Shao, and Gang Jin

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    Causes and management of urogenital fistulas: A retrospective cohort study from a tertiary referral center in Saudi Arabia, Somaia A. Osman, Ahmed H. Al-Badr, Ola T. Malabarey, Ashraf M. Dawood, Badr N. AlMosaieed, and Diaa E.E. Rizk

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    Causes and outcome of medication errors in hospitalized patients, Huda M. Dibbi, Hanan F. Al-Abrashy, Waleed A. Hussain, Mohammad I. Fatani, and Talal M. Karima

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    Causes of blindness in a pediatric age group at a tertiary healthcare center in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia, Waseem M. Alzamil, Fatima T. Alshamlan, Hamdah M. Alkhaldi, Alhanoof M. Almubaiyd, Alaa A. Alsaif, Jinan R. Alhamad, and Razan H. Alattas

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    Causes of death in the Eastern Mediterranean Region during the years 1998-2000, Sherine Shawky

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    Causes of hospitalization in sickle cell diseased children in western region of Saudi Arabia. A single center study, Badr Z. Mahmoud, Abdullah A. Bukhari, Abdulmalik A. Almulla, Abdullah M. Sonbol, and Anas M. Makhdoum

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    Causes of infant mortality in Jordan, Sami A. Khoury and Diana F. Mas'ad

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    Causes of nosocomial pneumonia and evaluation of risk factors in a university hospital in Turkey, Lutfu Savas, Yusuf Onlen, Nizami Duran, and Nazan Savas

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    Causes of sleep disturbance in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals: Is it depression or obstructive sleep apnea?, Ayşe Ö. Mete, İlkay Karaoğlan, Kübra Koçak, Begüm Şahin, Elif Yaşamali, Ali E. Kilisli, and Meral Uyar

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    Causes of uveitis in a tertiary center in Western Saudi Arabia, Shaik HM Nizamuddin and Ahmed M. Bawazeer

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    Causes, timing, and modes of death in a tertiary pediatric intensive care unit: Five years’ experience, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Gamal M. Hasan, Mohammed Almazyad, Ali A. Alhaboob, Majed Alabdulhafid, Fahad Alsohime, Ahmed S. Alzahrani, Abdullah M. Alammari, Faisal S. Abunohaiah, Nawaf F. Alfawzan, and Suhail S. Alghamdi

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    Cauterization of inferior nasal turbinate for idiopathic headache, Qasim A. Khader, Khader J. Abdul-Baqi, Abbas H. Mansour, and Faisal I. Mohammed

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    Cavitation of mesenteric lymph nodes without celiac disease, Nazzar Tellisi and Hassanein Al-Omishy

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    CD44 and Helicobacter pylori-related colon oncogenesis, Jannis Kountouras and Nikolaos Kapetanakis

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    CD44 as a potential diagnostic tumor marker, Nawwaf S. Basakran

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    CD44 mediates polymorphonuclear leukocyte motility on hyaluronan, Khalil A. Aziz

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    Cecal fistula after percutaneous nephrolithotomy ended by hemicolectomy, Tawfiq Baadani, Mohammed Al-Kataa, and Tawfiq Makhlafi

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    Cecal vascule. An overlooked mechanism of cecal volvulus, Abdulmajeed Al-Abdulkareem and Alaa Abdul Jabbar

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    Cecal volvulus, Alaa Abdul Jabbar

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    Cecum perforation due to biliary stent migration, Ibrahim Barut and Omer R. Tarhan

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    Ceftriaxone induced acute multi-organ failure syndrome in a Saudi boy with sickle cell disease, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Ceftriaxone induced acute multi-organ failure syndrome in a Saudi boy with sickle cell disease., Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi, Waheed A. Turkistani, Mohamed A. Al-Aidaros, and Dalal L. Al-Harbi

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    Celebrating the World Blood Donor Day, Omar Alsuhaibani and Jasem Albasri

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    Celecoxib as an adjuvant to chemotherapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A randomized controlled clinical study, Tarek M. Mostafa and Amira R. Rashdan

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    Celiac disease among at-risk individuals in Saudi Arabia, Mohammad-Ayman A. Safi

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    Celiac disease in Saudi children: Evaluation of clinical features and diagnosis, Anjum Saeed, Asaad Assiri, Hebah Assiri, Anhar Ullah, and Mohsin Rashid

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    Celiac disease in type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Characterization and meta-analysis, Mohammad-Ayman A. Safi

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    Cell division and cellular morphology of the chick retinal pigmented epithelial cells in culture. A time-lapse analysis, Ibrahim Tuglu, Enis Cezayirli, Kamil Vural, Kivanc Gungor, Tuncay Varol, and Necdet Bekir

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    Cells’ “exosomes” may improve the delivery of anticancer drugs to tumors

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    Cellular resistance mechanisms in cancer and the new approaches to overcome resistance mechanisms chemotherapy, Ali A. Rabaan

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    Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the mandible: A clinicopathological report, Tapas K. Bala, Sarmeshta Soni, Prakriti Dayal, and Indrajeet Ghosh

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    Central corneal pachymetry in Yemeni patients undergoing refractive surgery, Mahfouth A. Bamashmus, Mahmoud F. Saleh, Ahmed Mousa, Mohamed Abdulrahman, and Mohamed Fawzi

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    Central nervous system anomalies diagnosed antenatally and post-delivery management, Haifaa A. Mansouri

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    Central nervous system anomalies diagnosed antenatally and post-delivery management, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Central nervous system manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: A single centre experience in Qatar, Munira Aden, Mahmoud O. Fawzi, Debra Prosser, Muhammad Ather, Mehak Raja, Moegamad A. Ederies, Khalid Al-Kharazi, and Ata U. Maaz

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    Central nervous system tumors of childhood, Mohammed Homoud

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    Central venous catheter practice in an adult intensive care setting in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia., Javed I. Memon, Rifat S. Rehmani, Joan L. Venter, Abdulsalam Alaithan, Irfan Ahsan, and Shabana Khan

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    Cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial variation in normal Saudi population according to Steiner analysis, Nasser M. Al-Jasser

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    Cerebellar abscess due to Listeria monocytogenes, Bassam M. Addas and Mohammed S. Jan

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    Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy in Arabs., Saeed A. Bohlega and Khaled K. Abu-Amero

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    Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in a Saudi Arabian family-genotyping and long-term follow-up, Kawther A. Salah, Mashael A. Mobrad, William D. Mitchell, Maria Olin, and Gosta Eggertsen

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    Cervical cancer risk and high-risk HPV types distribution in Saudi Arabia: Trends from a national laboratory-based study, Hamsa J. Banjer, Hossam H. Tayeb, Khalid J. Alzahrani, Salha M. Alsufiani, and Jamal M. Alrowaihi

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    Cervical cancer screening with pattern of pap smear. Review of multicenter studies, Fadwa J. Altaf

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    Cervical cancer screening with pattern of Pap smear. Review of multicenter studies, Ali S. Al-Zahrani and Kandasamy Ravichandran

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    Cervical cerclage for preventing preterm birth in twin pregnancies. A systematic review and meta-analysis, Xi R. Liu, Xin Luo, Xiao Q. Xiao, and Hong B. Qi

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    Cervical lymph node biopsy: Clinical and histological significance, Ibrahim Mansoor and Sayed Abdul-Aziz

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    Cesarean section in the primigravid, Ratib A. Mesleh, Fatma Asiri, and Madawi F. Al-Naim

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    Cesarean section on request, Mandy Abushama and Badreldeen Ahmed

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    Cesarean section on request, Sadek Pharaon and Mandy Abushama

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    Cesarean sections. Associated factors and frequency at King Abdulaziz Medical City in the Central Region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Anwar E. Ahmed and Rouzait S. Mohammad

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    Challenges facing continuing medical education and the Saudi Council for Health Specialities, Ali M. Al-Shehri and Saud A. Al-Turki

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    Challenges in creating the educated surgeon in the 21st century. Where do we stand?, Gamal A. Khairy

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    Challenges in diabetic foot treatment during pandemic of COVID-19, Haris Vukas, Dragan Piljic, Samra Kadić-Vukas, and Dilista Piljic

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    Challenges in the management of neonatal surgical conditions under the absence of total parenteral nutrition, Osarumwense D. Osifo and Mike E. Ovueni

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    Challenges of Electronic Medical Record Implementation From the Perspective of Hospital Leaders in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Public Hospitals: A Mixed-Methods Study, Atheer A. Alghamdi and Samiha H. Sayed

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    Challenging behavior: Analysis and intervention in people with severe intellectual disabilities, Mohammed Al-Sughayir

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    Change of quadriceps angle values with age and activity, Bulent Bayraktar, Ilker Yucesir, Adnan Ozturk, Aysegul K. Cakmak, Nurcan Taskara, Aysin Kale, Deniz Demiryurek, Alp Bayramoglu, and Hakan Camlica

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    Changes in auditory memory performance following the use of frequency-modulated system in children with suspected auditory processing disorders., Cila Umat, Siti Z. Mukari, Nurul F. Ezan, and Normah C. Din

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    Changes in cancer screening process in primary care during the covid-19 pandemic. A record-based descriptive study, Yıldız Büyükdereli Atadağ, Ahmet T. Türkmen, Ahmet Öksüz, Hamit S. Keten, and Muhammet R. Aydin

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    Changes in epidemiological pattern of Meningococcal disease in Saudi Arabia. Does it constitute a new challenge for prevention and control?, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Mohamed H. Al-Jeffri, Mohamed N. Abdalla, Sirag A. Elgizouli, and Amin A. Mishskas

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    Changes in the temporomandibular joint disc and temporal and masseter muscles secondary to bruxism in Turkish patients, Hasan Garip, Sukran Tufekcioglu, and Emre Kaya

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    Changes of the immune status in pregnancies complicated by diabetes, Shatha T. Al-Zuheiri, Tara S. Al-Charmiwndi, and Marwan Al-Nasiri

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    Changing epidemiology of tuberculosis detected by an 8-year retrospective laboratory study in a tertiary teaching hospital in central Saudi Arabia, Ali M. Somily, Tahir Naeem, Hanan A. Habib, Mohammed S. Sarwar, Dennis Y. Kunimoto, and Abdelmageed M. Kambal

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    Changing pattern of neonatal bacteremia. Microbiology and antibiotic resistance, Mohamed S. Ellabib, Adoracion Ordonez, Asma Ramali, Amala Walli, Touria Benayad, and Hafida Shebrlo

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    Changing survival statistics among extreme premature infants in Oman, Shabih Manzar, Arun K. Nair, Mangalore G. Pai, and Saleh M. Al-Khusaiby

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    Changing trends and etiology of bacteremia in a referral hospital in Saudi Arabia, Mohamed Qutub

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    Changing trends of histopathology in childhood nephrotic syndrome in western Saudi Arabia, Jameela A. Kari

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    Characteristics and one-year outcomes of patients with advanced atrioventricular block in Saudi Arabia: A single-center retrospective cohort study, Wael A. Alqarawi and Abdulrahman S. Alarifi

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    Characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis at a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan, Mazhar A. Khan, Sumaira Mehreen, Anila Basit, Raza A. Khan, Faheem Jan, Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Ihtesham, Afsar Khan, Ubaid Ullah, and Arshad Javaid

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    Characteristics, management, and in-hospital outcomes of diabetic acute coronary syndrome patients in Oman, Prashanth Panduranga, Kadhim J. Sulaiman, Ibrahim S. Al-Zakwani, and Jawad A. Al-Lawati

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    Characteristics of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in a Middle Eastern population., Fareed H. Barakat, Hussam A. Haddad, Ismail I. Matalka, Mohammed S. Al-Orjani, Mahmoud M. Al-Masri, and Maher A. Sughayer

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    Characteristics of mixed prolactin and adrenocorticotropin secreting pituitary adenomas and the differences in patients with merely prolactin-secreting adenomas, Cheng Huan, Tao Han, Ying Ju, and Yuan-Ming Qu

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    Characteristics of patients with fluid extravasation during retrograde ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for renal calculi., Xiao-Min Luo, Ci Zhang, Hui-Jun Qian, Chao Song, and Si-Xing Yang

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    Characteristics of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis patients in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed A. Naeem, Hala A. Al-Alem, Mohammed S. Al-Dubayee, Fahad N. Al-Juraibah, Amir Omair, AbdulKarim S. Al-Ruwaili, and Abdullah M. Al-Saleh

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    Characteristics of poisoning cases in adult intensive care unit in Sanliurfa, Turkey, Mustafa Cengiz, Zeynep Baysal, Suleyman Ganidagli, and Abdurrahman Altindag

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    Characteristics of re-admitted adult patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 After initial hospitalization at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, Hanaa Albalawi, Rashed Albalawi, Riham Hamza, Abdulaziz Galdagoun, Noura S. Aljofi, Khaled Elgohary, and Samira Fallatah

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    Characteristics of Rheumatoid Arthritis relative to HLA-DR in Saudi Arabia, Abdurhman S. Al-Arfaj

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    Characteristics of women attending a urogynecology clinic in Riyadh, Ahmed H. Al-Badr, Aneela G. Kamil, Ehab F. Wahbah, Valerie A. Zimmerman, and Mohamad A. Al-Tannir

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    Characterization and management of pain across phases of intraosseous infusion in emergency department patients with non-cardiac arrest, Aiping Shi, Juan Chen, Xiaowei He, Chunyan Chen, Ming Sun, Wei Li, Wenxia Xu, Wei Yang, and Xiaoqin Han

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    Characterization and resistance mechanisms of cisplatin-resistant human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, Jun-Xia Yang, Ying Luo, Hong-Mei Qiu, and Wei-Xue Tang

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    Characterization of rotavirus strains detected among children and adults with acute gastroenteritis in Gizan, Saudi Arabia, Ali M. Kheyami, Mohammed Y. Areeshi, Winifred Dove, Osamu Nakagomi, Nigel A. Cunliffe, and C. Anthony Hart

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    Characterization of rotavirus strains detected among children and adults with acute gastroenteritis in Gizan, Saudi Arabia, Ghulam Nabi, Ali M. Kheyami, and Nigel A. Cunliffe

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    Characterization of the ABCC8 gene mutation and phenotype in patients with congenital hyperinsulinism in western Saudi Arabia, Abdulmoein E. Al-Agha and Ihab A. Ahmad

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    Characterization of thyroid function and antithyroid antibody tests among Saudis, Anwar A. Jammah, Anwar S. Alshehri, Afaf A. Alrakhis, Asma S. Alhedaithy, Asma M. Almadhi, Hala M. Alkwai, Maram M. Alhamad, and Saad H. Alzahrani

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    Characterization of Yemeni patients treated for oral and pharyngeal cancers in Saudi Arabia., Esam S. Halboub, Yousef M. Al-Anazi, and Maha A. Al-Mohaya

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    Characterization, quantification, and assessment of immune protection potential of secretory immunoglobulin A in colostrum samples from Saudi women, Adel Almogren

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    Characterizing sleeping habits and disturbances among Saudi adults, Mohamad A. Al-Tannir, Samer Y. Kobrosly, Ahmad H. Al-Badr, Nourhan A. Salloum, Youssef M. Altannir, and Husam M. Sakkijha

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    Chemistry Freed from Space and Time: Automated optimization and synthesis of pharmaceuticals in the cloud

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    Chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia in patients with breast cancer. A multivariate risk assessment model for first cycle chemotherapy, Sara S. Baghlaf, Abdulrhman A. Abulaban, Mohammed B. Abrar, and Ahmed S. Al-Shehri

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    Chest deformity in a patient with old tuberculosis, Fahmi Y. Khan

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    Chest imaging findings in children with influenza A H1N1., Wan-Liang Guo, Jian Wang, Min Zhou, Mao Sheng, Yassir M. Eltahir, Ji Wei, Yun-Fang Ding, and Xue-Lan Zhang

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    Chest imaging findings in children with influenza A H1N1., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Wan-liang Guo, and Jian Wang

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    Chest radiological findings in Pakistani cement mill workers, Sultan A. Meo

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    Child abuse and neglect in the Arab Peninsula., Fadheela T. Al-Mahroos

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    Childhood anxiety disorders prevalence in Saudi Arabia, Sulhi A. Alfakeh, Abdulelah A. Gadah, Khaled A. Alharbi, Fadi M. Jan, Mutasem S. Hejazi, Omar K. Addas, and Mohammed K. Alamoudi

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    Childhood enuresis. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management., Yaser S. Al-Ghamdy, Naseem A. Qureshi, and Muzamil H. Abdelgadir

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    Childhood lymphomas in Yemen. Clinicopathological study, Abdullah S. Al-Samawi, Saleh M. Aulaqi, and Abdullah K. Al-Thobhani

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    Childhood lymphomas in Yemen. Clinicopathological study, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Childhood nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis caused by metabolic diseases and renal tubulopathy: A retrospective study from 2 tertiary centers, Jameela A. Kari, Mohamed A. Shalaby, Faiza A. Qari, Amr S. Albanna, and Khalid A. Alhasan

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    Childhood Obesity: Global Burden, Multifactorial Etiologies, Biological Mechanisms, and Emerging Interventions for Prevention and Management, Fahad H. Baali

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    Childhood penetrating eye trauma visits to the emergency room. Causes and outcomes., Abdullah G. Al-Otaibi and Fatma Al Hammad

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    Childhood solitary collagenoma, Sarah H. Al-Breiki and Iqbal A. Bukhari

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    Childhood Trauma May Be a Risk Factor for Anxiety and Depression in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer

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    Childhood vaccination hesitancy in Saudi Arabia: are we still facing a problem?: A narrative review

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    Child neglect in Saudi Arabia: The neglected form of child maltreatment, Maha AlFarhan, Jana AlMelhem, Abeer ElMahadi, Haneen AlTurki, Saleheen Hassan, and Maha Almuneef

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    Child pedestrian fatalities in Diyarbakir, Turkey, Suleyman Goren, Mehmet Subasi, Fuat Gurkan, Yasar Tirasci, and Kemalettin Acar

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    Childrens' rights and a sample study on accidents in children groups aged 0-5 years old in the light of parents' responsibility in Turkey, Omur Elcioglu, Sahin Aksoy, and Tarik Gunduz

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    Children's risk perception and parents' views on levels of risk that children attach to outdoor activities, Hamid Soori

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    Chitinase-3-like protein 1 levels in bipolar disorder, Basak Sahin, Ikbal Inanli, Ali M. Caliskan, and Sema Uysal

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    Chlamydia pneumoniae seropositivity and risk of developing coronary heart disease in Western Saudi Arabia, Aiman M. Momenah and Mohammed T. Tayeb

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    Chlamydia trachomatis infections among Yemeni school pupils in relation to environmental conditions, Talal A. Sallam, Yahia A. Raja'a, Tawfeek K. Al-Zubiery, Khaled S. Al-Shaibani, Adil A. Al-Shamiri, Hameed S. Thobala, Ahmed S. Marett, Abdullah A. Al-Abbasy, and Mohammed A. Alqubati

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    Chloral hydrate. An effective agent for sedation in children with age and weight dependent response, Omar M. Hijazi, Nasser A. Haidar, and Youssef A. Al-Eissa

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    Chloral hydrate versus midazolam as sedative agents for diagnostic procedures in children, Omar M. Hijazi, Anwar E. Ahmed, Jaber A. Anazi, Hashim E. Al-Hashemi, and Majed I. Al-Jeraisy

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    Chlorambucil therapy in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, Jameela A. Kari, Abdulmohsen Alkushi, and Hammad O. Alshaya

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    Chloramphenicol susceptible methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Eastern region of Saudi Arabia, Bodh R. Panhotra, Anil K. Saxena, and Abdulrahman S. Al-Mulhim

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    Cholecystectomy and the risk of esophageal and gastric cancer, Zhenming Ge, Chengjin Zhao, Yamin Wang, and Junbo Qian

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    Cholecystectomy without intraoperative cholangiogram in gallstone pancreatitis., Hamad H. Al-Qahtani, Mohammed K. Alam, Mohammed H. Al-Akeely, and Saleh M. Al-Salamah

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    Choledochal cyst, Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    Cholera count reaches 500 000 in Yemen

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    Cholesterol. How low should we go?, Hassan Chamsi-Pasha

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    Cholesterolosis. Incidence, correlation with serum cholesterol level and the role of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Gamal A. Khairy, Salman Y. Guraya, and Khalid R. Murshid

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    Chromosomal instability detected by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization and its relation to p53 alteration in prostate carcinoma in Saudi patients, Jaudah A. Al-Maghrabi

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    Chromosome studies in male patients suffering from infertility, Akeel A. Yasseen, Aida Aunuiz, and Mohamed N. Al-Musawi

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    Chronic diseases among vitiligo patients: A case control study, Waleed Al Ajroush

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    Chronic exposure of rats to native high altitude increases in blood pressure via activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, Fahaid H. Al-Hashem, Mahmoud A. Alkhateeb, Abdullah S. Shatoor, Mohammad A. Khalil, and Hussein F. Sakr

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    Chronic granulomatous disease with recurrent hepatic abscesses in an adult., Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Tariq A. Madani, Tariq Al-Qahtani, and Ali S. Al-Tuwaijri

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    Chronic hematic cyst of the temporomandibular joint, Kaan Orhan, Hideyoshi Nishiyama, Kishino Mitsunobu, Souhei Furukawa, and Cagri Delilbasi

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    Chronic hepatitis C. Genotypes and response to anti-viral therapy among Saudi patients, Ibrahim Al-Traif, Fayaz A. Handoo, Abdulrahman Al-Jumah, and Mohammed Al-Nasser

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    Chronic pain along the lateral condyle of humerus, Saifullah Khalid, Mohd Faizan, Amber Obaid, and Jitendra Singh

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    Chronic pelvic pain. Laparoscopic and cystoscopic findings, Vaidyanathan Gowri and Andrzej Krolikowski

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    Chronic periodontitis and smoking Prevalence and dose-response relationship, Shahrukh Khan, Taimur Khalid, and Kamran H. Awan

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    Chronic renal failure in a patient with bilateral ureterocele, Samuel A. Dada, Mojeed O. Rafiu, and Timothy O. Olanrewaju

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    Chronic renal insufficiency in pregnancy, Mumtaz Rashid and Haroon M. Rashid

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    Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Consensus of the National Heart Center in Collaboration With the Saudi CTO Club of the Saudi Arabian Cardiac Interventional Society, Waqar H. Ahmed, Khalid AlJohani, Sultan Alotaibi, Motasem Alyamani, Mohammed Almohammadi, Ahmed Alhamami, Hani Abdelhadi, Owayed Alshammeri, Abdullah Alsaiedi, Abdulrahman Almoghairi, Abdulrahman Qahtani, Saleh Khouj, Shatha Alalawi, and Walid Alharbi

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    Chronic unilateral nasal obstruction in children, Mohannad A. Al-Qudah and Yassin A. Yassin

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    Chronic urticaria in most patients is poorly controlled: Results of the development, validation, and real life application of the arabic urticaria control test, Carla Irani, Souheil Hallit, Karsten Weller, Marcus Maurer, Carla El Haber, and Pascale Salameh

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    Chryseobacterium/Elizabethkingia species infections in Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz M. Alyami, Naoufel M. Kaabia, Marzouq A. AlQasim, Lulu B. Albehlal, Medina A. Ahmed, and Abdurahman Al Odayani

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    Cigarette smoking behavior among male secondary school students in the Central region of Saudi Arabia, Saleh A. Al-Damegh, Mahmoud A. Saleh, Mohammed A. Al-Alfi, and Ibrahim A. Al-Hoqail

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    Cinacalcet use in pediatric chronic kidney disease: A survey study, Rafif A. Al-Ahmed, Areej A. Sheerah, Khalid A. Alhasan, and Jameela A. Kari

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    Circle of Willis in adults, Saleh M. Al-Hussain, Ali M. Shoter, and Ziad M. Bataina

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    Circles of Recovery-Self-Help Organizations for Addictions, Ibrahim Al-Khodair

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    Circulating rotavirus G and P strains post rotavirus vaccination in Eastern Mediterranean Region

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    Circulatory neutrophil chemokines in statin-treated diabetic patients, Assim A. Alfadda and Mohammed A. Alzoghaibi

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    Cisplatin and etoposide alternating ifosfamide, vincristine, epirubicin in small cell lung cancer, Meftun Unsal and Didem Erturk

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    CKS1B as a potential target for prognostic assessment and intervention in pancreatic cancer and its role in abnormal proliferation and cellular phenotype through mediation of cell cycle signaling pathways, Yuzhu Tang, Xiaohua Lan, Maohui Yan, Zhiguang Fu, and Hongqi Li

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    Clean intermittent catheterization in Saudi children. Suggestion for a common protocol, Roberto De Castro and Ahmad M. Alshammari

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    Cleft lip and palate with ectopia lentis et pupillae, Reham I. Sha'ban and Wafa M. Asfour

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    Client’s satisfaction with healthcare services received at the hospital outpatients department and the primary healthcare facilities in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia: A review of service users’ satisfaction, Ahmad S. Almutairi, Emmanuel F. Osagiede, Sultan K. Alenazi, Abdulaziz A. Almutairi, Yasir S. Alnawmasi, Ahmed A. Aljunaydili, Majed S. Alharbi, and Abdulaziz S. Alshahrani

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    Clinical analysis for the application of endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of patients with a retroperitoneal space-occupying lesion, Yue-Hua Wang, Xiang-Wu Ding, and De-Jie Chen

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    Clinical and endocrine aspects of pituitary tumors, Abdul H. Zargar, Bashir A. Laway, Shariq R. Masoodi, Mohammad Salahuddin, Mohammad A. Ganie, Mohammad H. Bhat, Arshad I. Wani, and Mir I. Bashir

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    Clinical and experimental evaluation of the effect of Khat-induced myocardial infarction, Hussein O. Alkadi, Majed A. Noman, Abdulla K. Al-Thobhani, Fuad S. Al-Mekhlafi, and Yahia A. Raja'a

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    Clinical and functional results of radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation in patients with benign thyroid nodules, Mirkhalig Javadov, Emrah Karatay, and Mustafa U. Ugurlu

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    Clinical and histologic studies of a Qatari family with myofibrillar myopathy, Ayman A. El-Menyar, Jassim Al-Suwaidi, Abdurrazak A. Gehani, and Abdulbari Bener

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    Clinical and laboratory characteristics of childhood pandemic 2009 H1N1 Influenza. Experience from the western region of Saudi Arabia, Hamdi A. Alsufiani, Hasan A. Aljabri, Mohamed M. Morsy, Nada A. Abdelaziz, Mohamed D. Allugmani, Bandar M. Alkabli, Abdulmohsen B. Alsubhi, and Raed A. Jamal

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    Clinical and laboratory characteristics of idiopathic inflammatory myositis in Saudi patients: A retrospective study in a single tertiary centre, Fahidah Alenzi, Jawaher Alotaibi, Manal Alnasser, and Fahdah Alokaily

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    Clinical and laboratory features of congenital factor XIII deficiency, Fahad Z. Al-Sharif, Mahmoud D. Aljurf, Abdulkarim M. Al-Momen, Abdulmajeed M. Ajlan, Mohammed O. Musa, Randa M. Al-Nounou, Fahad I. Al-Mohareb, Hamad M. Alomar, Zyed Z. Zaidi, and Hazzaa A. Al-Zahrani

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    Clinical and laboratory profiles of urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in a tertiary care center in central Saudi Arabia, Fawzia E. Al-Otaibi and Elham E. Bukhari

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    Clinical and pathological characteristics of extra-cranial germ cell tumors: A 30-year single-center experience in Saudi Arabia, Dania A. Monagel, Aletani Tala, Alghamdi Arwa, Banjar Sereen, Hakeem Ilana, Hannef Deena, Ahmed Omaima, and Elimam Naglla

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    Clinical and prognostic values of anti-hepatitis B core immunoglobulin M detection in asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen carriers, Hisham Y. Ali, Zina E. Faransawy, and Nada A. Al-Megthab

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    Clinical and ultrasonographic features in cancer risk stratification of indeterminate thyroid nodules, Saad M. Alqahtani, Sultan F. Alanesi, Waqas S. Mahmood, Yassin M. Moustafa, Laila M. Moharram, Nawaf F. Alharthi, Attiya M. Alzahrani, and Yousef S. Alalawi

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    Clinical application of arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of anterior impingement syndrome of the ankle joint in physical workers, Wen-Te Wu, Zhi-Wei Chen, and Yu-Cheng Zhou

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    Clinical application of entire gastrointestinal barium meal combined with multi-temporal abdominal films in patients with intestinal neuronal dysplasia type B, Xiao-Yun Li, Xiao-Gang Li, Ming-Guo Du, Zhi-Dan Chen, Zheng-Gui Tao, and Xiao-Feng Liao

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    Clinical application of scrotal flap on penis lengthening, Qinqiang Zhuo, Shirong Li, Julong Wu, Zhenxiang Wang, Dongyun Yang, and Ling Tao

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    Clinical approach to patient treatment by traditional cauterization., Latif A. Khan and Sarosh A. Khan

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    Clinical aspects and frequency of scorpion stings in the Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia, Said Al Jowhary and Mohammed Arshaduddin

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    Clinical aspects of melatonin, Russel J. Reiter and Ahmet Korkmaz

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    Clinical characteristic of amoebic liver abscesses in the North of Iraq, Fouad A. Baban

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    Clinical characteristics and in-hospital mortality of COVID-19 adult patients in Saudi Arabia, Samah I. Abohamr, Rami M. Abazid, Mubarak A. Aldossari, Hala A. Amer, Omar S. Badhawi, Obaid M. Aljunaidi, Shaimaa H. Alzarzour, Hiba M. Saadeddin, Fayaz A. Bhat, and Eman Elsheikh

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    Clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcome of medical staff infected with COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: A retrospective single-center study, Samah I. Abohamr, Mubarak A. Aldossari, Faisal A. Alaklobi, Hala A. Amer, Shaimaa H. Alzarzour, Sara W. Abdelhamid, Obaid Aljunaidi, Omar S. Badhawi, Shireen Siddiqui, Hanem Jumaa, Muhammad Badwi, and Eman Elsheikh

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    Clinical characteristics and needle aspiration management of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin lymphadenitis in children, Omer M. Suliman, Mohammed J. Ahmed, and Jalal A. Bilal

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    Clinical characteristics and outcomes among patients with COVID-19: A single-center retrospective observational study from Marj, Libya, Aimen M. Khalifa, Fatimah A. Nouh, and Farag A. Elshaari

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    Clinical characteristics and outcomes of children with COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia, Abeer A. Alnajjar, Ahmed M. Dohain, Gaser A. Abdelmohsen, Turki S. Alahmadi, Zaher F. Zaher, and Abobakr A. Abdelgalil

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    Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Amphetamine Associated Emergency Department Visits at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Mohammed K. Alsharef, Mahdi Almutairi, Nouf Ababtain, Mohammed Alajmi, Abdulrahman Alrajhi, Faisal Alhusain, and Mohammad Al Deeb

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    Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Amphetamine Associated Emergency Department Visits at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Mohammed K. Alsharef, Mahdi Almutairi, Nouf Ababtain, Mohammed Alajmi, Abdulrahman Alrajhi, Faisal Alhusain, and Mohammad Al Deeb

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    Clinical characteristics and phenotype-genotype review of 25 Omani children with congenital hyperinsulinism in infancy: A one-decade single-center experience, Maryam K. Al-Badi, Hanan S. Al-Azkawi, Mouza S. Al-Yahyaei, Waad A. Mula-Abed, and Aisha M. Al-Senani

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    Clinical characteristics of 74 pandemic H1N1 influenza patients from Turkey. Risk factors for fatality, Emin E. Tutuncu, Baris Ozturk, Yunus Gurbuz, Asli Haykir, Irfan Sencan, Ferit Kuscu, Gulay Dede, Aysegul U. Kilic, and Gonul C. Senturk

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    Clinical characteristics of Crohn s disease in Qatar, Mohammed T. Butt, Abdulbari Bener, Saad Al-Kaabi, and Rafie Yakoub

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    Clinical comparison of the use of Er,Cr:YSGG and diode lasers in second stage implant surgery, Serap K. Tunc, Nazli Z. Yayli, Ahmet C. Talmac, Erkan Feslihan, and Damla Akbal

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    Clinical effectiveness and influential factors of maxillary rehabilitation with zygomatic implant following tumor resection, Lu Yu, Wang Shu, Yang Feng, and Yan Qi-Hui

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    Clinical efficacy of low dose recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator for the treatment of acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism, Ling-Yun Zhang, Bao-An Gao, Zhu Jin, Guang-Ming Xiang, Zheng Gong, Ting-Ting Zhang, Hong-Fang Lu, Yong-Quan Wang, Yuan Gong, Cheng Lu, and Wei-Ling Huang

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    Clinical efficacy of simultaneous versus staged stent implantation after percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy in IVCS patients with acute IFDVT

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    Clinical efficacy of ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing microwave ablation, Özlem Öz Gergin, Sibel Seçkin Pehlivan, İbrahim Erkan, Adnan Bayram, Recep Aksu, Cihangir Biçer, Karamehmet Yıldız, and Güven Kahriman

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    Clinical evaluation of pediatric patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.: A longitudinal study at a Saudi Arabian tertiary care center, Nasser Almutairi, Alanoud Alshathri, Waleed Alshareef, Abdullah Sindi, Abdullah Aljasser, and Ahmed Alammar

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    Clinical evidence of ozone interaction with pain mediators, Lamberto Re, Gregorio M. Sanchez, and Nabil Mawsouf

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    Clinical features of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in children, Gulnar Uysal, Tugba Gursoy, Akif Guven, Figen Gunindi, and Bahar Cuhaci

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    Clinical features of systemic sclerosis, Riyadh N. Al-Adhadh and Talal A. Al-Sayed

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    Clinical features versus laboratory values. An infant with transient neonatal hypothyroidism., Shabih Manzar

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    Clinical growth charts for pre-school children, Maysoon M. Al-Amoud, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Sirrag E. El-Gizouli, Tawfik A. Khoja, and Khalid A. Al-Turki

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    Clinical growth charts for pre-school children

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    Clinical handbook of psychotropic drugs, Ibrahim Al-Khodair

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    Clinical impact of bisphosphonates in root canal therapy, Mothanna K. AlRahabi and Hani M. Ghabbani

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    Clinical implication of vascular and dimensional aspects of the cricothyroid space in the Turkish population, Gursel Ortug, Cahide Ortug, and Tarik Gunduz

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    Clinical, laboratory, and chest radiographic characteristics of COVID-19 associated severe pediatric pneumonia. A retrospective study, Ali A. Asseri, Saleh M. Al-Qahtani, Mohammed A. Algathradi, Ibrahim A. Alzaydani, Ahmed A. Al-Jarie, Ibrahim A. Al-Benhassan, Ibrahim A. AlHelali, Mona S. Alassiri, Ali A. Alrmelawi, and Abdelwahid S. Ali

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    Clinical Management of Bone and Joint Pain, Dhafir Al-Khudhairi

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    Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 versus other upper respiratory tract infections in pediatric patients, Manar M. Alzahrani, Abdulaziz K. Alaraifi, Lama H. Aldosari, Leen O. Hijazi, and Fahad A. Alsaab

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    Clinical measurement of proprioceptive function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Abdullah A. Al-Othman

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    Clinical otorhinolaryngological presentation of COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia: A multicenter study, Laila M. Telmesani, Danah H. Althomaly, Lamia A. Buohliqah, Roa T. Halawani, Mona M. Ashoor, Marwan J. Alwazzeh, Maha A. AlHarbi, Rana F. AlMuslem, Sahal S. Arabi, Waleed E. Saleh, Amal Y. ALYosif, Lena S. Telmesani, and Abdulaziz S. AlEnazi

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    Clinical outcomes of drug-coated balloon for treatment of de novo coronary artery disease with and without diabetes, Zhaoqian Zhang, Qiang Tan, Jiarui Zhang, Xinhui Wang, and Qian Wang

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    Clinical outcomes of simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty.: A tertiary-center experience, Abdullah O. Bawazir, Hossein A. Filimban, Nawaf Halabi, Salman W. Bafageeh, Rayan Halabi, Saeed Albukhari, Eyad A. Alakkas, Habib Al Etani, Abdullah Basalaim, Ahmed Alturkistan, and Bander Hetaimish

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    Clinical outcomes of tetralogy canal repair: A multidisciplinary perspective, Mohamed H. Mashali, Gaser A. Abdelmohsen, Ahmed S. Baamer, Mohamed S. Elhudairy, Naif A. Alkhushi, Saud A. Bahaidarah, Mohamed H. Abdelsalam, Ahmed R. Elakaby, Khadijah A. Maghrabi, Ahmed S. Azhar, Zaher F. Zaher, Osman O. Al-Radi, Ahmed A. Jamjoom, Mohammad S. Shihata, Ahmed F. Elmahrouk, Ahmed M. Dohain, Faris A. Baamer, and Samia A Bekheet

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    Clinical outcomes of transradial unprotected left main coronary artery stenting in the elderly, Qingsheng Wang, Qiang Tan, Dongtian Liu, Hongmei Yang, and Lixiang Ma

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    Clinical paradox. Man versus machine, Shabih Manzar

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    Clinical pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus in Western Saudi Arabia, Faiza A. Qari

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    Clinical patterns of cutaneous tuberculosis at King Fahad Hospital of the University in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia over 13 years, Iqbal A. Bukhari

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    Clinical patterns of cutaneous tuberculosis at King Fahad Hospital of the University in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia over 13 years, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Iqbal Bukhari

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    Clinical Practice Guidelines for Liver Transplantation in Saudi Arabia, Faisal A. Abaalkhail, Mohammed A. Shagrani, Wael A. O’Hali, Nasser M. Almasri, Abduljaleel A. Alalwan, Mohammed Y. Alghamdi, Hamad Al-Bahili, Mohammed S. AlQahtani, Saleh I. Alabbad, Waleed K. Al-Hamoudi, and Saleh A. Alqahtani

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    Clinical presentation and outcomes of acute coronary syndromes in the Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events (Gulf RACE), Mohammad Zubaid, Wafa A. Rashed, Najib Al-Khaja, Wael Almahmeed, Jawad Al-Lawati, Kadhim Sulaiman, Ahmed Al-Motarreb, Haitham Amin, Jassim Al-Suwaidi, and Khalid Al-Habib

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    Clinical presentation and outcomes of patients with rhabdomyolysis: A tertiary care center experience, Mohammed Tawhari, Abdulaziz Aldalaan, Rahaf Alanazi, Sarah Aldharman, Turki Alnafisah, Nawaf Alawad, Abdullah M. Alhejji, Abdulrahman Yousef Alhabeeb, and Moustafa S. Alhamadh

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    Clinical presentation and risk factors of increased scabies cases in the Western region of Saudi Arabia in 2016-2018, Mohammed Abdal-Aziz

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    Clinical presentation of adult celiac disease in Western Saudi Arabia, Faiza A. Qari

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    Clinical presentations and laboratory findings in suspected cases of dengue virus, Ali K. Ageep, Aml A. Malik, and Mubarak S. Elkarsani

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    Clinical presentations, radiological characteristics, and biological risk factors of cerebral venous thrombosis at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia, Abdullah S. Alamri, Mohammed F. Almuaigel, Zafar Azra, Foziah J. Alshamrani, Noor M. AlMohish, and Mona H. AlSheikh

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    Clinical profile and management of revision cochlear implant surgeries, Ahmad M. Aldhafeeri, Farid Alzhrani, Suliman Alajlan, Abdulrahman AlSanosi, and Abdulrahman Hager

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    Clinical profile of cystic fibrosis. Atypical presentation, Abdelhamid S. Najada and Muna M. Dahabreh

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    Clinical profile of cystic fibrosis. Atypical presentation, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Abdelhamid S. Najada

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    Clinical profile of myasthenia gravis in the Sultanate of Oman, Poovathoor C. Jacob, John T. Tharakan, Pratap R. Chand, Roshan L. Koul, and Alexander P. Chacko

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    Clinical profile of patients operated for benign adnexal tumors and the histopathological types, Asma M. Al-Ojaili and Vaidaynathan Gowri

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    Clinical profile of sleep apnea syndrome. A study at a University Hospital, Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek, Feisal A. Al-Kassimi, Sulaiman A. Al-Majed, Mohammed S. Al-Hajjaj, Ahmed S. Bahammam, and Iltifat Sultan

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    Clinical profiles and outcomes of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in young adults in a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia, Haitham Sakr, Ahmed S. Azazy, Ali Hillani, Mohamed Ebada, Abdulrahman Alharbi, Saleh Alshalash, Rami Abazid, and Abdulrahman Algassim

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    Clinical quiz: a family's name for a familial disease., George Koulaouzidis, Elmuhtady M. Said, Christina Argyropoulou, and Anastasios Koulaouzidis

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    Clinical research methodology. A course report, Rabie E. Abdel-Halim

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    Clinical review of treatment options for major depressive disorder in patients with coronary heart disease, Fahad D. Alosaimi and Brian Baker

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    Clinical significance and prevalence of Blastocystis hominis in Van, Turkey, Yunus E. Beyhan, Hasan Yilmaz, Zeynep T. Cengiz, and Abdurrahman Ekici

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    Clinical significance of CA-125 in elderly patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis: A retrospective study, Ping Zhao, Liang Chen, Ze Q. Xie, Ji Y. Jian, and Pan P. Sun

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    Clinical Significance of IKBKB Mutations: A Focus on IKBKB-Related Immunodeficiency, Alhomidi Almotiri

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    Clinical significance of Saussurea Costus in thyroid treatment, Muhammad Mujammami

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    Clinical sources and prevalence of resistance to antimicrobials of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in Trinidad, Fitzroy A. Orrett

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    Clinical spectrum of primary hyperparathyroidism, Nidal A. Younes, Imad S. Al-Trawneh, Nader M. Albesoul, Bassem R. Hamdan, and Ahmad S. Sroujieh

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    Clinical spectrum of Swyer-James-Macleod syndrome in adults, Abdullah A. Abba and Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek

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    Clinical studies on anti-obesity medications in Arab countries, Haifa F. AlOtaibi, Shadan AlMuhaidib, Saud Alshagrawi, Abdulmalik Almufarrih, Ola Alalmai, Sahar Alnaserallah, Najla Alodah, Saleh A. Alqahtani, and Waleed Alhazzani

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    Clinical trial in pregnant women addresses detection of heart disorder in the fetus

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    Clinical uses of e-mail, Ibrahim Mansoor

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    Clinical utility of dabigatran in United Arab Emirates: A pharmacovigilance study, Abdulla Shehab, Asim A. Elnour, Adel Sadik, Mahmoud Abu Mandil, Ali AlShamsi, Aesha Al Suwaidi, AkshayaSrikanth Bhagavathula, Pinar Erkekoglu, and Farah Hamad

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    Clinical value of combining transvaginal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with serum human epididymisprotein-4 and the resistance index for early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer, Wu Meng, Wang Ying, Zheng Qichao, Li Ping, and Tang Jie

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    Clinical variables influencing the severity of diabetes ketoacidosis, Yara F. Alhamdani, Lojain O. Almadfaa, and Abdulmoein E. AlAgha

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    Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of androgen receptor overexpression in colorectal cancer: Experience from Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia, Abdulkader M. Albasri and Mohammed A. Elkablawy

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    Clinicopathological aspects of Chediak-Higashi syndrome in the accelerated phase, Durjoy K. Shome, Hussain Al-Mukharraq, Najat Mahdi, Ghada Ameen, and Eman Farid

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    Clinicopathological characteristics of young versus older patients with breast cancer: A retrospective comparative study from the Madinah region of Saudi Arabia, Abdulkader M. Albasri

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    Clinicopathological features of resected pediatric congenital lung and mediastinal lesions: A single institution experience, Suliaman M. Alaqeel, Nouf Alsadoun, Noor H. Allababidi, Majed Alharbi, Alaa S. Almuzaini, Marya Alsuhaibani, and Abdulrahman Alsulaiman

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    Clinicopathological pattern of colorectal cancer in the United Arab Emirates, Shamma R. Al-Shamsi, Abdulbari Bener, Mouza Al-Sharhan, Taleb M. Mansoor, Ismail A. Azab, Ali Rashed, Rasul I. Kakil, and Khaled M. Amiri

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    Clinicopathological pattern of malignant parotid gland tumors in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed Y. Al-Naami, Salman Y. Guraya, Maha M. Arafah, Abdu H. Al-Zobydi, and Talal A. Al-Tuwaijri

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    Clinicopathological patterns and distribution of schistomsomiasis in Asir region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Abdul-Wahed Meshikhes

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    Clinicopathological patterns and distribution of Schistosomiasis in Asir Region, Nader A. Morad and Abdur R. Khan

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    Clinicopathological study of pilomatricoma, Abdulla H. Darwish, Ebtisam K. Al-Jalahema, Aneesh K. Dhiman, and Khalid A. Al-Khalifa

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    Clinicopathological study of primary gastric lymphoma., Zuheir A. Al-Shehabi, Hassan B. Zezafon, and Rana S. Saleh

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    Clinicopathological trends in colorectal cancer in a tertiary care hospital, Mohammed I. Ayyub, Assem O. Al-Radi, Adel M. Khazeindar, Abdul H. Nagi, and Iqbal A. Maniyar

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    Clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes of patients with mycosis fungoides: A single tertiary center retrospective analysis in Saudi Arabia, Faisal A. Alghubaywi, Sawsan A. Alharthi, Sarah S. Aldharman, Raneem H. Najjar, Majed Y. Aleissa, Ohoud Z. Aljarbou, Mohammed I. AlJasser, and Mohammad A. Almohideb

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    Clinico-radiological correlates of achalasia, Emad S. Tarawneh, Waleed S. Mahafzah, Azmi A. Haroun, Azmy M. Hadidy, and Mustafa M. Shennak

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    Clobazam for the treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy, Mohammed M. Jan and Ali O. Shaabat

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    Clonidine versus tramadol for post spinal anesthesia shivering: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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    Closed percutaneous pleural biopsy. A lost art in the new era, Mousa E. Khadadah, AbdulAziz T. Muqim, Abdulla D. Al-Mutairi, Ibrahime K. Nahar, Prem N. Sharma, Nasser H. Behbehani, and Nabeel M. El-Maradni

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    Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile: A silent nosocomial pathogen, Ibrahim A. Al-Zahrani

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    Clostridium difficile in retail baskets, trolleys, conveyor belts, and plastic bags in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed A. Alqumber

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    Closure or nonclosure of the peritoneum at gynecological operations. Effect on postoperative pain, Yeltekin Demirel, Sinan Gursoy, Bulent Duran, Omur Erden, Meral Cetin, Ozgul Balta, and Ali Cetin

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    Clubbing in a patient with liver disease, Anastasios K. Koulaouzidis and Elmuhtady M. Said

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    Clubfoot management by the Ponseti technique in Saudi patients, Ayman H. Jawadi

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    Clustering of coronary artery disease risk factors in Jordanian hypertensive patients, Nadia F Khasawneh, Saafan Al-Safi, Abla Albsoul-Younes, and Ousayla N. Borqan

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    Coagulation profiles in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid female patients in Sudan., Mohamed S. Mohamed-Ali and Rugia O. Ahmed

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    Coasting. A viable option for patients at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Amin H. Gafar and Zeinab M. Abotalib

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    Cobalt-chromium toxicity following revision of total hip replacement, Ramy Samargandi, Louis-Romée Le Nail, Bandar Hetaimish, and Maxime Saad

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    Cochlear implantation at King Abdallah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia: Single institution experience, a 5-years retrospective analysis, Shatha Y. Alqahtani, Shuruq M. Almasoudi, Zohour A. Almalki, Khalid M. Badr, Saeed A. Alghamdi, and Fares E. Alghamdi

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    Cochlear implantation: Listening environments among pediatric recipients, Noura I. Alothman, Sarah S. Alarifi, Fida A. Almuhawas, Ghada S. Alamri, Reem M. Alshehri, Norah J. Alharbi, Khuloud S. Alqaysi, Noura M. Almtairi, and Yassin Abdelsamad

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    Cochlear implants in deaf children, Abdulmonem H. Al-Shaikh, Siraj M. Zakzouk, Ataf A. Metwalli, and Amal A. Dasugi

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    COCHRANE CONTRIBUTES TO COLLABORATIVE COVID-19 LIVING EVIDENCE PROJECT

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    COCHRANE REVIEW: CONCL USIONS ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES REMAIN THE SAME

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    COCHRANE REVIEW: CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES REMAIN THE SAME

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    Cochrane review finds stopping smoking is linked to improved mental health

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    Cockayne syndrome in 2 siblings, Hanan A. Hamamy, Hanady A. Daas, Nadima S. Shegem, Azmy M. Al-Hadidy, and Kamel Ajlouni

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    Coenzyme Q10 and oxidative stress markers in seminal plasma of Iraqi patients with male infertility, Omar F. Abdul-Rasheed, Yahya Y. Farid, and Ussama S. Al-Nasiri

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    Co-existence of lip and epiglottis Kimura’s disease, Hanadi A. Fatani, Amna Al-Mutrafi, Khalid H. Al-Qahtani, and Mutahir A. Tunio

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    Co-existence of spontaneous splenic rupture and tuberculosis of the spleen, Michael C. Safioleas, Michael C. Stamatakos, Constantin M. Safioleas, Ahmad I. Diab, and Emmanuel B. Agapitos

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    Coexisting malignant lymphoma of the duodenum and adenocarcinoma of the colon, Ali Al-Amri and Abdulaziz A. Al-Quorain

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    Coexisting ventricular septal defect affects the features of ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysms, Yan Jin, Xiu-Min Han, Hui-Shan Wang, Zeng-Wei Wang, Min-Hua Fang, Yan Yu, and Xiao-Xuan Fang

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    Cognitive functions among school-going children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Matched case-control cross-sectional study, Sultan A. Meo, Metib Alotaibi, Narmeen Shaikh, and Reem AlKhalifah

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    Colchicine poisoning in a very young child, Selahattin Katar, Mehmet Kervancioglu, Celal Devecioglu, and M. Nuri Ozbek

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    Cold cellulitis. An unusual presentation of cutaneous leishmaniasis, Hamdi H. Shelleh, Sarosh A. Khan, Abdul M. Al-Shayeb, Hussni Al-Hateeti, Latif A. Khan, and Mohammad N. Kasabah

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    Cold cellulitis: An unusual presentation of leprosy, Hamdi H. Shelleh, Abdul M. Al-Shayeb, Sarosh A. Khan, Latif A. Khan, and Hussni S. Al-Hateeti

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    Collapsing glomerulopathy, the Saudi Arabian scenario: A study of 31 cases and a review of literature, Sufia Husain

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    Collision tumor-concurrent involvement of Virchow's lymph node by Hodgkin's disease and metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma. A Troisier's sign and more?, Ibrahim S. Tillawi

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    Colocynth toxicity. A possible cause of bloody diarrhea, Sarosh A. Khan, Hamdi H. Shelleh, Abdul R. Bhat, and Khalid S. Bhat

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    Colon cancer metastasis to the thyroid gland, Ameen Z. Alherabi, Osama A. Marglani, Malak J. Gazzaz, and Mohammed M. Abbas

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    Colonic bezoar caused by cracked-wheat consumption, Mani Habibi, Erkan Demirci, Rojbin Demirci, and Nurullah Bulbuller

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    Colonization of cagA-positive Helicobacter pylori is significantly greater in infected human males than females. A possible factor in distal gastric cancer gender difference, Mohammed S. Al-Marhoon, Sheila Nunn, and Roger W. Soames

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    Colorectal cancer among Yemeni patients. Characteristics and trends, Huda O. Huda and Khaled A. Al-Sakkaf

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    Colorectal cancer in young patients under 40 years of age. Comparison with old patients in a well defined Jordanian population, Tareq M. Al-Jaberi, Rami J. Yaghan, and Husein A. El-Heis

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    Colorectal cancer patients in western Saudi Arabia: Outcomes and predictors for survival over a 10-years period (2002-2014), Marwan A. Bakarman and Abdullah M. AlGarni

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    Colorectal Cancer Screening in Saudi Arabia: Current Challenges and Future Directions, Abdulrahman A. Aljabri and Abdulrahman G. Alharbi

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    Colorectal Cancer Screening in Saudi Arabia: Current Challenges and Future Directions, Abdulrahman A. Aljabri and Abdulrahman G. Alharbi

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    Colorectal cancers in Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim Mansoor, Ibrahim H. Zahrani, and Syed AbdulAziz

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    Colorectal carcinoma from Saudi Arabia. Analysis of MLH-1, MSH-2 and p53 genes by immunohistochemistry and tissue microarray analysis., Khawla S. Al-Kuraya, Prashant P. Bavi, Adnan A. Ezzat, Fouad A. Al-Dayel, Shahab Uddin, Valerie L. Atizado, Naif A. Al-Jomah, Samir S. Amr, Salwa S. Sheikh, Guido Sauter, and Ronald Simon

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    Colorectal carcinomas from Middle East. Molecular and tissue microarray analysis of genomic instability pathways, Prashant P. Bavi, Jehad A. Abubaker, Zeenath D. Jehan, Naif A. Al-Jomah, Abdul K. Siraj, Sayer R. Al-Harbi, Valerie L. Atizado, Alaa S. Abduljabbar, Samar J. Alhomoud, Luai H. Ashari, Fouad H. Al-Dayel, Shahab Uddin, Khawla S. Al-Kuraya, and Nasser A. Alsanea

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    Colorectal carcinomas from Middle East. Molecular and tissue microarray analysis of genomic instability pathways, Carlos Trujillo, Robert-Roger Lebel Lebel, Khawla S. Al-Kuraya, and Nasser Al-Sanea

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    Colorectal spirochetosis, Issam A. Al-Bozam and Ammar C. Al-Rikabi

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    Columnar lined esophagus. An attempt to find a useful definition and reproducible histopathological diagnostic criteria, Ammar C. Al-Rikabi

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    Combating antimicrobial resistance in Asia: A comprehensive review of strategic action plans, policies, and the role of the WHO, Saud Almawash

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    Combination effect of low dose fentanyl and propofol on emergence agitation in children following sevoflurane anesthesia, Hassan S. Bakhamees, Arzu Mercan, and Yasser M. El-Halafawy

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    Combined amino acid and glucose dialysate in children on automated peritoneal dialysis., Jameela A. Kari, Sherif M. El-Desoky, Al-Anoud Z. Abuduhair, and Hamed S. Habib

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    Combined brucella melitensis and streptococcal viridans endocarditis, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Bashir A. Wani, and Suphia M. Sherbeeni

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    Combined effect of a mixture of tetracycline, acid, and detergent, and Nisin against Enterococcus faecalis and Actinomyces viscosus biofilms, Hanan A. Balto, Zahid A. Shakoor, and Maha A. Kanfar

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    Combined orthodontic and periodontic treatment in a child with Papillon Lefèvre syndrome, Maha A. AlSarheed and Fares S. Al-Sehaibany

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    Combined parathyroid adenoma and an occult papillary carcinoma, Abdul-Wahed N. Meshikhes, Mohammed S. Butt, and Basima A. Al-Saihati

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    Combining antiangiogenic therapy and radiation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Zhuo Chen and Xin-Hua Xu

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    Combining bioinformatics and biological detection to identify novel biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, Guanren Zhao, Xiaobo Luo, Xue Han, and Zhen Liu

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    Combining Stellate ganglion block and intravenous regional anesthesia to treat complex regional pain syndrome: A 19-years’ experience in a tertiary center, Abdelkarim S. Aloweidi, Mahmoud M. Al-Mustafa, Islam M. Massad, Ibraheem Y. Qudaisat, Aws M. Khanfar, Jihad M. Ajlouni, Shaher T. Alhadidi, Ahmad I. El-Share, Mohammad A. Jarbeh, and Anas A. Al-Oweidi

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    Comment on: Adrenal hypoplasia congenita in identical twins

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    Comment on: Analysis of kyphosis, vertebral fracture and bone mineral density measurement in women living in nursing homes, Abdulghani Alsaeed

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    Comment on: An analysis of the first and second mandibular molar roots proximity to the inferior alveolar canal and cortical plates using cone beam computed tomography among Saudi population, Hani Mawardi

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    Comment on: An analysis of the first and second mandibular molar roots proximity to the inferior alveolar canal and cortical plates using cone beam computed tomography among the Saudi population, Nasser Alasseri

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    Comment on: Autoimmune diseases and their prevalence in Saudi Arabian patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Abdulghani Alsaeed

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    Comment on biomedical research in Saudi Arabia, Huseyin Bayramlar, Remzi Karadag, and Jamal Albishri

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    Comment on: Determinants of bone mineral density through quantitative ultrasound screening of healthy children visiting ambulatory paediatric clinics, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Comment on: Does sugammadex decrease the severity of agitation and complications in pediatric patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy?, Yong H. Kim

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    Comment on: Effect of immediate delayed loadings of dental implants on the oral health-related quality of life in Saudi population. Experimental clinical trial, Hani Mawardi

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    Comment on: Endocrinopathies complicating transfusion-dependent hemoglobinopathy: Need for better assessment of skeletal complications

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    Comment on: Evaluation of early biomarkers of renal dysfunction in diabetic patients, Abdulghani H. Alsaeed

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    Comment on: Factors affecting quality of life in children and adolescents with thalassemia in Iraqi Kurdistan, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Comment on: Fracture risk assessment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Ali S. Jawad

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    Comment on: GLP-1RA and SGLT2i utilization in people with type 2 diabetes with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or at high risk of ASCVD in the Gulf Region

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    Comment on: Growth characteristics in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Comment on: Hemochromatosis (HFE) gene mutations (H63D and C282Y) and iron overload in beta-thalassemia major, Sora Yasri

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    Comment on: Impact of a multidisciplinary intensive education program on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients’ glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors

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    Comment on: Insulinoma in tuberous sclerosis: an entity not to be missed, Rabea A. Gadelkareem

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    Comment on: Laryngeal mask airway for general anesthesia in interventional neuroradiology procedures, Abdulaziz Alshaer

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    Comment on: Oncology research in Saudi Arabia over a 10-year period.: A synopsis, Muneera Al Hussain

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    Comment on: Patient physician communication

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    Comment on: Patterns of cervical spine injuries in adults at a major trauma center in Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahman Albahkley, Rouaa Mandurah, and Ahoud Alharbi

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    Comment on: Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: Retrospective analysis of clinico-laboratory parameters and their association with systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index score, Suzan M. Attar

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    Comment on: Post surgical hypoparathyroidism

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    Comment on: Prediction of retinopathy of prematurity using the screening algorithm WINROP in a Saudi cohort of preterm infants, Lina Raffa

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    Comment on: Prediction of retinopathy of prematurity using the screening algorithm WINROP in a Saudi cohort of preterm infants, Lina H. Raffa

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    Comment on: Prevalence of hepatitis B, C, and HIV among patients attending a teaching dental hospital. A 7-year retrospective study from the United Arab Emirates, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Comment on: Prevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections in Saudi Arabia blood donors: A nationwide, cross-sectional study, Nour Al-Mozain, Maha A. Badawi, and Mohammad A. Alfhili

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    Comment on: Renal histopathology spectrum in children with kidney diseases in Saudi Arabia, Khalid Alhasan

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    Comment on: Safety and cost-effectiveness of outpatient thyroidectomy: A retrospective observational study, Sandro Contini and Samiah S. Alangari

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    Comment on: Sensitivity and specificity of cerebrospinal fluid glucose measurement by an amperometric glucometer, Ahmed Alkhalifah

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    Comment on: Surgical and oncological outcome after laparoscopic versus open nephroureterectomy for non-metastatic, upper-tract urothelial carcinoma: A single-centre experience, Khalid I. Alothman

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    Comment on: The association between the timing of energy intake and the risk of overweight and obesity among Saudi female university students, Faizan Z. Kashoo, Mazen S. Alqahtani, Raed A. Alharbi, and Saleh A. Aloyuni

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    Comment on: The current practice of using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers in diabetic hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients. Is there a room for vitamin D?, Ali S. Jawad

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    Comment on: The current practice of using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers in diabetic hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients. Is there a room for vitamin D?, Abdulghani Alsaeed

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    Comment on: Universal in-house neonatal hips ultrasonography screening in the United Arab Emirates, Raid Al baradie, Faizan Z. Kashoo, Abdullah K. Aljandal, Abdulaziz A. Aljish, Rashed N. Alburaqi, Fallaj B. Alharbi, Ashwaq D. Almutairi, Naif A. Binroshod, Bader A. Althumayri, and Nina Đorđević

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    Comment on: Unusual mechanical complications of central venous catheterization, Yong Han Kim

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    Comment on: Variables associated subclinical atherosclerosis among rheumatoid arthritis patients of Gulf Cooperative Council countries, Ali S. Jawad

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    Comment on: Variables associated with subclinical atherosclerosis among rheumatoid arthritis patients of Gulf Cooperative Council countries’, Suad Hannawi

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    Comment on: Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in rheumatoid arthritis, Ali S. Jawad

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    Comment on: Vision screening services in special needs schools in Western Saudi Arabia, Amal Alhemidan

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    Comments on: Computed tomography evaluation of renal artery morphometry in adults: The impact of age and gender, Elrashed Abd Elrahim

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    Comments on: Dermatomyositis and Kaposi sarcoma, Ali S. Jawad

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    Comments on: Effect of cortisol and glycosylated-hemoglobin levels on mortality in intensive care unit, Ghadah B. Alanazi and Maysah G. Amer

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    Comments on: Inappropriate laboratory test utilization in tertiary care. The audit circle needs closure, Ahmed S. Mahmoud and Ali S. Jawad

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    Comments on: Lack of association between fat mass and obesity-associated genetic variant (rs8050136) and type 2 diabetes mellitus, Abdulghani Alsaeed and Amjad M. Yousuf

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    Comments on: Serum nesfatin-1 and galanin concentrations in the adult with metabolic syndrome.: Relationships to insulin resistance and obesity., Abdulghani Al Saeed

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    Comments on: The correlation between fear of falling and upper extremity muscle strength, Mohammed A. Jameel

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    Comments on: The effect of an educational program on quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis in Western Saudi Arabia, Pinar Okyay

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    Comment to: Are fetuin-A levels beneficial for estimating timing of sepsis occurrence?, Irene Karampela and Maria Dalamaga

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    Commission calls for urgent action against chronic diseases

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    COMMITMENT AND CALL TO ACTION: GLOBAL COLLABORATION TO ACCELERATE NEW COVID-19 HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES: A Global Collaboration to Accelerate the Development, Production and Equitable Access to New COVID-19 diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines

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    Common causes of admission in diabetics, Daad H. Akbar and Aisha A. Al-Gamdi

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    Common causes of child mortality in Sana a, Yemen, Abdul-Khaliq A. Sallam

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    Common celiaco-mesenterico-phrenic trunk and renal vascular variations, Satheesha Nayak

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    Common clinical pattern of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody -associated vasculitis: An experience from a multicenter study in Saudi Arabia, Jumanah J. Alfuwayris, Amal M. Almulhim, Mohammed A. Almansour, Marzouq A. Albadi, Ibrahim A. Alhomood, Faisal Alblewi, and Abdullah U. Althemery

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    Communicating resuscitation: The importance of documentation in cardiac arrest, Amal A. Bakhsh, Abdulrahman R. Bakhsh, Zainab A. Karamelahi, Abdullah A. Bakhsh, Abeer M. Alzahrani, Lojain M. Alsharif, Yasmin M. Sharton, Afnan K. Alotaibi, and Khadeja O. Basharahil

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    Community acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae, K1 serotype. Invasive liver abscess with bacteremia and endophthalmitis, Mushira A. Enani and Noura A. El-Khizzi

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    Community-based screening for pre-hypertension among military active duty personnel, Saeed M. Al-Asmary, AbdulSalam A. Al-Shehri, Fayssal M. Farahat, Moataz M. Abdel-Fattah, Muraya M. Al-Shahrani, Fahd K. Al-Omari, Fawaz S. Al-Otaibi, and DhifAllah M. Al-Malki

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    Community-based study links skin rashes to COVID-19

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    Community genetic services for congenital anomalies and genetic disorders in the Northwest of Iran, Saeed Dastgiri

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    Community pharmacists' knowledge of isotretinoin safety, Adel A. Alrwisan, Thamir M. Alshammari, Khalid W. Tahir, Faisal M. Aleissa, and Hisham S. Aljadhey

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    Comorbidities and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 patients, Nashwa M. Radwan, Nagla E. Mahmoud, Amal H. Alfaifi, and Khaled I. Alabdulkareem

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    Comparative analysis of autophagy and apoptosis pathways in viral and alcoholic cirrhosis: An immunohistochemical study, Gunnur Demircan, Selimcan Berk, Doga Karayilan, Berkay T. Ozgur, Sema Ketenci, Ipek Elbegi, Vildan Karpuz, Melike Yavuz, Ahmet Midi, and Demet Akin

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    Comparative analysis of nutritional quality and microbial contamination in camel milk: Evaluating safety and public health risks between camel milk obtained from street vendors and farms in Saudi Arabia, Nisreen M. Abdulsalam and Ebtehal M. Alghamdi

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    Comparative analysis of quantity and quality of biomedical publications in Gulf Cooperation Council countries from 2011-2013, Reema B. Abu-Dawas, Muaz A. Mallick, Reem E. Hamadah, Razan H. Kharraz, Ranim A. Chamseddin, Tehreem A. Khan, Abdulhadi A. AlAmodi, and Dileep K. Rohra

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    Comparative assessment of induction efficacy of propofol preparations, Goksen Oz, Sennur Uzun, Didem Dal, Seda B. Akinci, and Ulku Aypar

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    Comparative clinical study of laparoscopic and open surgery in children with choledochal cysts, Guoxin Song, Xiangyu Jiang, Jian Wang, and Aiwu Li

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    Comparative crossover controlled study using polysulphone and Vitamin E coated dialyzers, Mohamed S. Al-Jondeby, Iolani T. Cabaguing, Amelita A. Pajarillo, Fahd A. Hawas, Dujanah H. Mousa, Mohamed H. Al-Sulaiman, Faissal A. Shaheen, and Abdulla A. Al-Khader

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    Comparative efficacy of thiazolidinediones and metformin for polycystic ovary syndrome, Qiang Du and Yan-Jun Wang

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    Comparative in-vitro activity of trovafloxacin and other related drugs against isolates of streptococcus oralis, Akbar M. Rafay

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    Comparative study of diclofenac sodium and paracetamol for treatment of pain after adenotonsillectomy in children, Mohamed I. Tawalbeh, Omer O. Nawasreh, and Adnan M. Husban

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    Comparative study of pregnancy risks in different maternal age groups, Amala Sunder, Yusuf Khaled Hadi, Noor Ammar Alkhuzaei, Nayla Jamal Bushaqer, Basma Darwish, and Nawal Dayoub

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    Comparative study on apoptosis in the testes of normal and alcoholic rats, Yalin Bamac, Tuncay Colak, Belgin Bamac, Cengiz Ercin, Baris Ozturk, and Aydin Ozbek

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    Comparative study on transradial versus transfemoral approach for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction, Lei Hou, Yi-Dong Wei, Wei-Ming Li, and Ya-Wei Xu

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    Comparing dental students’ perceptions of their educational environment in Northwestern Saudi Arabia, Mohammad S. Ahmad, Ahmed Bhayat, Hani T. Fadel, and Mohammad S. Mahrous

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    Comparing i-gel and Ambu AuraOnce laryngeal mask airway in pediatric patients, Gui-Zhen Yang, Fu-Shan Xue, Hui-Xian Li, and Ya-Yang Liu

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    Comparing oxygen demand in critical covid-19 patients using single versus double doses of tocilizumab, Abdullah U. Althemery, Marzoog A. Albadi, Ahmad F. Allaf, Shekhah S. Almoqren, Amal H. Alnajjar, and Faisal K. Alkholifi

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    Comparing performance of ProSeal laryngeal mask airway and I-gel in anesthetized adult patients, Jia-Qiang Zhang, Fan-Min Meng, Fu-Shan Xue, and Rui-Ping Li

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    Comparing performance of stylets for orotracheal intubation by Glidescope videolaryngoscope, Jian-Hua Liu, Fu-Shan Xue, Gao-Pu Liu, and Chao Sun

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    Comparing tele-pharmacy and standard clinic follow-up for newly initiated warfarin anticoagulation therapy: A retrospective study, Sumaiah J. Alarfaj, Sara Alsulami, Ebtehaj Alashjaey, Reema Albulayhi, Faisal Alqarni, and Abeer Alharbi

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    Comparing the clinical, histopathological and myoepithelial features of estrogen receptor positive and negative mammary carcinomas, Zuhal Gucin, Bilgin Aksoy, Feray Gunver, Esra Pasaoglu, and Fadime Bahadir

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    Comparing the insertion and ventilation of laryngeal mask airway according to the patient’s head position and muscle relaxation use: A prospective clinical trial, Bin Fang and Zhaomin Wang

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    Comparing the long-term effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy and therapeutic ultrasound in treating trigger finger: A prospective cohort study, Reem M. Alfaifi, Alaa A. Juraybi, Abdulrahman M. Alrashed, Abdullah M. Alghidani, and Hana M. Alfaifi

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    Comparing the use of Arabic decision aid to usual care: A multicenter randomized controlled trial for Arabic speaking metastatic colorectal cancer patients in Saudi Arabia, Aeshah I. AlSagheir, Norah A. Alrowais, Basema Kh. Alkhudhair, Nada A. AlYousefi, Asma M. Ali, and Amel AlMakoshi

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    Comparison between arthroscopy and 3 dimensional double echo steady state 3D-DESS sequences in magnetic resonance imaging of internal derangements of the knee, Nagwa A. Dongola and Philip Gishen

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    Comparison between drainage and curettage in the treatment of acute pilonidal abscess, Jalal Vahedian, Fatemeh Nabavizadeh, Nouzar Nakhaee, Mohammad Vahedian, and Ali Sadeghpour

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    Comparison between ender and unreamed interlocking nails in tibial shaft fractures, Jafar Soleimanpour, Hojat H. Feizi, Mohammad A. Mohseni, Amin Moradi, and Ali Arzromchilar

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    Comparison between intraarticular triamcinolone acetonide and methylprednisolone acetate injections in treatment of frozen shoulder, Riyadh A. Sakeni and Marwan SM Al-Nimer

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    Comparison between ondansetron and granisetron in preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Waleed D. Khubzan, Mohammed H. Albagieh, Ruyuf A. Nathif, Waad M. Alshamrani, Nawaf S. Alharbi, Reem A. Sharahili, Naif M. Alsaeed, and Mohammedeid M. Mahfouz

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    Comparison between total laparoscopy and laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. A meta-analysis based on Japanese and Korean articles, Shuo-Meng Xiao, Xiao-Jin Gao, and Ping Zhao

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    Comparison between traditional yogurt and probiotic yogurt in non-inflammatory acute gastroenteritis, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Farhad Heydarian

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    Comparison between visual and computerized cardiotocography in low risk pregnancy, Hisham M. Mirghani and Howaida Khair

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    Comparison of 3 different regional block techniques in pediatric patients: A prospective randomized single-blinded study, Levent Sahin, Mahmut H. Soydinc, Elzem Sen, Omer Cavus, and Mehrican Sahin

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    Comparison of 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional endoscopic thyroid lobectomy via the trans-thoracoareolar approach, Zi-Fang Zheng, Li-Min Wu, Chen-Xing Jian, and Wei Liu

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    Comparison of 3 doses of ropivacaine for epidural anesthesia in transurethral surgery, Gulen Guler, Recep Aksu, Kudret Dogru, Mustafa Sofikerim, Zeynep Tosun, and Adem Boyaci

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    Comparison of 4 laboratory methods for detection of Helicobacter pylori, Sulieman M. Al-Humayed, MohamedElbagir K. Ahmed, Cornelius S. Bello, and MarI A. Tayyar

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    Comparison of alveolar ridge splitting and autogenous onlay bone grafting to enable implant placement in patients with atrophic jaw bones, Gokhan Gurler, Cagri Delilbasi, Hasan Garip, and Sukran Tufekcioglu

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    Comparison of analgesic activity of the addition to neostigmine and fentanyl to bupivacaine in postoperative epidural analgesia, Selcen Tekin, Ismet Topcu, Neriman Z. Ekici, Husnu Caglar, and Tuna Erincler

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    Comparison of anemia between Helicobacter pylori negative and positive adults, Mohammad T. Haghi-Ashtiani and Maryam Monajemzadeh

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    Comparison of antibiotic susceptibility tests, plasmid profiles and restriction enzyme analysis of plasmid DNA of methicillin susceptible and resistant-Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from intensive care units., Mohammed A. Tayfour, Fatma N. Eris, and Awadh R. Alanazi

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    Comparison of antigenic sites of the envelope glycoprotein of the Iranian isolate of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 with different subtypes of the virus, Hassan Mohabatkar and Sahar Sadeghi

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    Comparison of arbitrarily primed-polymerase chain reaction and plasmid profiles typing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from burn patients and hospital environment, Aziz Japoni, Shohreh Farshad, Abdolvahab Alborzi, Mehdi Kalani, and Raza Mohamadzadegan

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    Comparison of arterial and venous blood gases analysis in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Ebrahim Razi and Gholam A. Moosavi

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    Comparison of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire with 24-hour dietary recalls to assess dietary intake of adult Kuwaitis, Mahshid Dehghan, Nawal Al-Hamad, Catherine R. McMillan, Prasanna Prakash, and Anwar T. Merchant

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    Comparison of blood lead levels of mothers and cord blood in intrauterine growth retarded neonates and normal term neonates, Ramin Iranpour, Amir A. Besharati, Fatemeh Nasseri, Mahin Hashemipour, Mahdi Balali-Mood, and Roya Kelishadi

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    Comparison of bone mineral density with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, quantitative ultrasound and single energy x-ray absorptiometry, Mahmoud I. El-Desouki, Mohammad S. Sherafzal, and Saleh A. Othman

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    Comparison of bone scintigraphy with serum tumor markers of CA 15-3 and carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with breast carcinoma, Gonca K. Gedik, Pinar O. Kiratli, Beliz Tascioglu, and Tulin Aras

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    Comparison of branched DNA and real-time polymerase chain reaction methods in quantitation of hepatitis B virus DNA, Selma Gokahmetoglu, Esma Deniz, Yusuf Ozbal, and Altay M. Atalay

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    Comparison of clinical and sociodemographic features of bipolar disorder patients with those of social anxiety disorder patients comorbid with bipolar disorder in Turkey, Tonguç D. Berkol, Ebru Kırlı, Serkan Islam, Rasim Pınarbaşı, and İlker Özyıldırım

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    Comparison of clinico-radiological features of patients with positive cultures of nontuberculous mycobacteria and patients with tuberculosis, Ahmed BaHammam, Abdelmageed Kambal, Yasir Sharif, Mohammad Masood, Arthur Isnani, Ismael Youssef, and Shaffi Shaikh

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    Comparison of curative and palliative radiotherapy efficacy in unresectable advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with or without metastasis, Ismet Unlu, Gulden Diniz, Berna Komurcuoglu, Mine Gayaf, Tumay Gokce, Ilker Karadogan, and Cimen Akcay

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    Comparison of different methods for measurement of electrolytes in patients admitted to the intensive care unit, Sinan Yılmaz, Hilal B. Uysal, Mücahit Avcil, Mustafa Yılmaz, Bekir Dağlı, Murat Bakış, and Imran K. Ömürlü

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    Comparison of early results of limited thoracotomy versus complete sternotomy in atrial septal defect closure, Rezayat Parvizi, Morad Hashemzehi, Susan H. Salmasi, and Naser Safai

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    Comparison of efficacy of prophylactic ketamine and dexmedetomidine on postoperative bladder catheter-related discomfort, Başak Akça, Emel Aydoğan-Eren, Özgür Canbay, Ayşe Heves Karagöz, Filiz Üzümcügil, Aysun Ankay-Yilbaş, and Nalan Çelebi

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    Comparison of E-test and disc diffusion methods for the in vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of colistin in multi-drug resistant Gram-negative Bacilli, Ali M. Somily

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    Comparison of forces applied to oropharyngeal tissues with different blades during laryngoscopy in a standard pediatric endotracheal intubation model, Mohammed Sevimli, Aysun A. Yilbas, Özge Özen, and Başak Akca

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    Comparison of gastric emptying parameters between asymptomatic volunteers and patients with functional dyspepsia in Middle Eastern population, Abedallatif A. AlSharif, Awni T. Abu-Sneineh, Emad S. Tarawneh, Mohammad S. Salah, and Mustafa M. Shennak

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    Comparison of glycemic control of type 2 diabetes between private hospital and governmental hospital, Abdulrahman A. Al-Shaikh

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    Comparison of helicobacter pylori stool antigen test with CLO test in the diagnosis of helicobacter pylori associated dyspepsia in a Saudi population, Abimbola O. Osoba, Mahgoub B. Ibrahim, Bakheet A. Al-Shareef, Abdullah A. Yassen, and Baraa A. Hussein

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    Comparison of herbal-based and synthetic hemostatic agents for efficacy on a rat partial nephrectomy model. Experimental study, Murat Bagcioglu, Emre Huri, Mumtaz Dadali, Hesna M. Astarci, Mustafa F. Sargon, and Muzaffer Eroglu

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    Comparison of hybrid capture and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction methods in terms of diagnosing human cytomegalovirus infection in patients following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Arif S. Orsal, Murat Ozsan, Istar Dolapci, Alper Tekeli, and Meral Beksac

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    Comparison of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in the evaluation of infertile women., Mehmet N. Sakar, Talip Gul, Ahmet E. Atay, and Yusuf Celik

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    Comparison of immunoassays for differentiation of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 antibodies, Mohammed O. Qutub, Paul E. Klapper, Pam J. Vallely, Gerham M. Cleator, and Daniel Mandall

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    Comparison of incidentally detected focal FDG uptake in the thyroid gland on PET/CT with fine needle aspiration biopsy results, Şadiye A. Tuzcu, Ilbey E. Çetin, Erdal Çetinkaya, Fatih Güzel, Dilek Geneş, and İbrahim İbiloğlu

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    Comparison of intermittent and continuous proton pump inhibitor infusions in patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective study, Abeer S. Alzubaidi and Ahmed F. Basilim

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    Comparison of intravenous aminoglycoside therapy with switch therapy to cefixime in urinary tract infections, Salmieh Noorbakhsh, Abdolaziz R. Lari, Faramarz Masjedian, Hamid Mostafavi, and Reza Alaghehbandan

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    Comparison of jeopardy game format versus traditional lecture format as a teaching methodology in medical education., Mohammad N. Khan, Abdulwahab Telmesani, Abdulaziz Alkhotani, Abdelaziz Elzouki, Burhan Edrees, and Mohammad H. Alsulimani

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    Comparison of laboratory biomarkers for the prediction of in-hospital mortality and severity of acute pulmonary embolism: A multi-center study, Yasir M. Alsubhi, Ahmed H. Alhadi, Abdulaziz M. Hammudah, Riyadh A. Alahmadi, Azhar M. Aljohani, Sami Al Dubai, Abdulqader I. Susi, Kholoud Almuwallad, and Turki A. Alwasaidi

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    Comparison of laparoscopy-assisted hysterectomies with conventional hysterectomies, Seddigheh F. Abdollahi, Abolfazl Bahlouli, Parvin G. Mostafa, Susan Rasooli, and Ghojazadeh Morteza

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    Comparison of lidocaine viscous gargle and topical application on laryngeal mask airway in general anesthesia: A randomized clinical trial, Yan Peng, Ju Qian, and Yiqun Mao

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    Comparison of light cycler PCR and conventional susceptibility testing for detection of MRSA from cultures, Mubarak S. Alfaresi

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    Comparison of lipid profiles and lipoprotein a levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during oral hypoglycemic or insulin therapy, Syed S. Habib, Muhammad Aslam, Abdul K. Naveed, and Muhammad S. Razi

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    Comparison of maternal and fetal outcomes, in epileptic and non-epileptic women, Ahmed M. Saleh, Zeinab M. Abotalib, Abdullah A. Al-Ibrahim, and Sultan M. Al-Sultan

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    Comparison of maternal and infant outcomes between vacuum extraction and forceps deliveries, Ratib A. Mesleh, Hussein M. Al-Sawadi, and Ahmed M. Kurdi

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    Comparison of medial versus lateral meniscus allograft transplantation: Literature review and meta-analysis, Guo Wei, Jie Liang, Neng Ru, Yu-Peng Li, Zheng-Hui Shang, and Jian-Feng Chen

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    Comparison of midazolam, propofol and fentanyl combinations for sedation and hemodynamic parameters in cataract extraction, Varol Celiker, Elif Basgul, Altan Sahin, Sennur Uzun, Betul Bahadir, and Ulku Aypar

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    Comparison of minimum inhibitory concentration values for fluoroquinolones against Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infection in both hospitalized patients and outpatients, Mohamed Tayfour, A. Yuce, and N. Yulug

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    Comparison of mortality and morbidity rates among Iranian pilgrims in Hajj 2004 and 2005, Alipasha Meysamie, Hosein Z. Ardakani, Seyed M. Razavi, and Taher Doroodi

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    Comparison of new generation baska mask with i-gel and classical laryngeal mask in outpatient urological interventions, Mustafa Bindal, Aslı Demir, Rabia Koçulu, Ülkü Sabuncu, and Ayşegül Özgök

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    Comparison of ondansetron and tropisetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Rui Wang, Xuesong Song, Yan Chen, Na Wang, and Jinguo Wang

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    Comparison of oral and vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening before evacuation of first trimester missed miscarriage, Maysoon Jabir and Rania I. Smeet

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    Comparison of outcomes after bilateral simultaneous total knee arthroplasty using posterior-substituting versus cruciate-retaining prostheses, Hong-Guang Liu, Wei Zhu, and Zhen-Xiang Zhang

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    Comparison of paracetamol and fentanyl for pain relief during and after suction termination, Ayça S. Şahin, Aykan Gülleroğlu, Melike K. Toker, Ayşe G. Karabay, Özal Adıyeke, and Yavuz Demiraran

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    Comparison of paracetamol, ibuprofen, and diclofenac potassium for pain relief following dental extractions and deep cavity preparations, Giath Gazal and Khalid H. Al-Samadani

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    Comparison of PCR and disc diffusion methods in detecting methicillin resistance among Staphylococcus species from nosocomial infections, Manar F. Atoum, Hazem Akel, and Mohamed N. Battikhi

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    Comparison of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis in newly diagnosed versus known patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A single-center study, Nagham Alsolaimani, Mawadah Kattan, Zahia Algabbani, Ghram Awlia, Yara Alhamdani, and Abdulmoien AlAgha

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    Comparison of perceptions on the dental aesthetics of different malocclusions between orthodontists and schoolchildren, Bowen Zheng, Fenik K. Muhammed, Lu Bai, Fan Liu, Ying Zheng, and Yi Liu

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    Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and culture for detection of genital mycoplasma in clinical samples from patients with genital infections, Nour Amirmozafari, Reza Mirnejad, Bahram Kazemi, Elaheh Sariri, Mohammad R. Bojari, and Farideh D. Darkahi

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    Comparison of posterior versus transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using finite element analysis: Influence on adjacent segmental degeneration, Shujie Tang

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    Comparison of postoperative visual performance between trifocal intraocular lens and monofocal intraocular lens, Wanping Zhang, Ting Peng, Xi Cheng, Chen Wang, Xiangyun Lv, Siting Liang, and Jun Hu

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    Comparison of preoperative computerized tomography scan imaging of temporal bone with the intra-operative findings in patients undergoing mastoidectomy, Hooshang Gerami, Ebrahim Naghavi, Masroor Wahabi-moghadam, Kambiz Forghanparast, and Manzar H. Akbar

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    Comparison of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia by means of blood loss during endoscopic sinus surgery, Remziye Sivaci, Mustafa D. Yilmaz, Canan Balci, Tuna Erincler, and Halis Unlu

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    Comparison of propofol/fentanyl and ketamine anesthesia in children during extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, I. Aydin Erden, Feyzi Artukoglu, Ahmet Gozacan, and Saadet Ozgen

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    Comparison of proseal laryngeal mask and endotracheal tube for airway safety in pediatric strabismus surgery, Yong H. Kim

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    Comparison of proseal laryngeal mask and endotracheal tube for airway safety in pediatric strabismus surgery., Rauf Gul, Sitki Goksu, Berna K. Ugur, Levent Sahin, Senem Koruk, Seydi Okumus, and Ibrahim Erbagci

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    Comparison of pupil diameter measurement with Lenstar LS 900 and OPD Scan II. Not interchangeable devices, Sansal Gedik, Bengu E. Koktekir, Berker Bakbak, and Saban Gonul

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    Comparison of quality of life in children undergoing peritoneal dialysis versus hemodialysis, Ola A. Alhusaini, Lamis A. Wayyani, Hadeer E. Dafterdar, Mariyah M. Gamlo, Zainab A. Alkhayat, Abeer S. Alghamdi, and Osama Y. Safdar

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    Comparison of real-time, and qualitative polymerase chain reaction assays in detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in clinical specimens, Selma Gokahmetoglu and Esma Deniz

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    Comparison of solifenacin and fesoterodine in treatment of overactive bladder, Önder Ercan, Bülent Köstü, Murat Bakacak, Yusuf Aytaç-Tohma, Bora Çoşkun, Fazıl Avcı, and Erkan Efe

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    Comparison of some risk factors between non-familial and familial breast cancer females in Jordan, Manar F. Atoum and Huda M. Al-Hourani

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    Comparison of SPO2, hearth rate and body temperature values in abdominal compartment syndrome in a rat model with intraabdominal sepsis and intraabdominal hypertension, Canan Balci, Gokhan Akbulut, Hamit S. Karabekir, Feyza Karagoz, and Hulya Sungurtekin

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    Comparison of stroke volume variation with pulse pressure variation as a diagnostic indicator of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients, Jin-Quan Hong, He-Fan He, Zhi-Yuan Chen, Zhen-Shuang Du, Wei-Feng Liu, Pei-Qing Weng, and Hao-Bo Huang

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    Comparison of students' performance in the traditional oral clinical examination and the objective structured clinical examination, Talal M. Bakhsh, Abdulrahman M. Sibiany, Faisal M. Al-Mashat, Abdulrahman A. Meccawy, and Fatma K. Al-Thubaity

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    Comparison of supervised exercise training and home-based exercise training in chronic heart failure, Arzu Daskapan, Hulya Arikan, Nail Caglar, Nur Tunali, and Sebnem Ataman

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    Comparison of the anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide and rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis at an arthritis center, Suzan M. Attar, Peter S. Bunting, Charles D. Smith, and Jacob Karsh

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    Comparison of the antiemetic effects of ondansetron and dexamethasone on middle ear surgery, Berrin Isik, Nedim Cekmen, Mustafa Arslan, Ozgur Ozsoylar, Aysegul Z. Kordan, and Mehmet Akcabay

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    Comparison of the automated Cobas Amplicor Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay with the conventional methods for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in respiratory and extrapulmonary specimens, Mubarak S. Alfaresi, Adeel I. Abdulsalam, and Abida A. Elkoush

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    Comparison of the clinical and pathological features between patients with recurrent metastatic breast carcinoma and patients with initially metastatic breast carcinoma, Birsen K. Saydam, Gamze Goksel, Esra Korkmaz, Murat Kapkac, Necmettin Ozdemir, Canfeza Sezgin, and Ruchan Uslu

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    Comparison of the effectiveness of pretreatment by fentanyl and remifentanil on rocuronium induced injection pain, Mine Sari, Leyla Iyilikci, Selen Bayindir, Hulya Ellidokuz, and Ali Gunerli

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    Comparison of the effect of 1000 and 10000 units heparin on umbilical venous blood gases, Ahmad S. Farhat, Ashraf Mohammadzadeh, Rana Amiri, and Mehvar Amiri

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    Comparison of the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and dopamine receptor agonist on uterine myoma growth. Histologic, sonographic, and intra-operative changes, Manizheh Sayyah-Melli, Sepideh Tehrani-Gadim, Ali Dastranj-Tabrizi, Fatemeh Gatrehsamani, Ghojazadeh Morteza, Elaheh Ouladesahebmadarek, Laya Farzadi, and Maryamalsadat Kazemi-Shishvan

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    Comparison of the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (Diphereline) and Cabergoline (Dostinex) treatment on uterine myoma regression, Manizheh Sayyah Melli and Laya Farzadi

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    Comparison of the effect of rocuronium dosing based on corrected or lean body weight on rapid sequence induction and neuromuscular blockade duration in obese female patients, Bahar Sakızcı-Uyar, Şeref Çelik, Aysun Postacı, Yeşim Bayraktar, Bayazit Dikmen, Işıl Özkoçak-Turan, and Özlem Saçan

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    Comparison of the effect of sevoflurane and halothane anesthesia on the fall in heart rate as a predictor of successful single shot caudal epidural in children, Arzu Mercan, Hatice Ture, Murat M. Sayin, Selami Sozubir, Ozge Koner, and Bora Aykac

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    Comparison of the effects of 2 different doses of remifentanil infusion for sedation during in-vitro fertilization procedure., Huriye B. Sarikaya, Leyla Iyilikci, Bulent Gulekli, Cemal Posaci, O. Erbil Dogan, Elvan Ok, Merih Eglen, Hulya Ellidokuz, and Ali Gunerli

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    Comparison of the effects of alpha lipoic acid and dexpanthenol in an experimental tracheal reconstruction animal model, Murat Kuru, Tamer Altınok, Bayram Metin, and Hacı Hasan Esen

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    Comparison of the effects of sedation and general anesthesia in surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion, Yong H. Kim, Sang Y. Jeon, Jae H. Park, and Ji H. Choe

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    Comparison of the effects of sedation and general anesthesia in surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion., Tulin Satilmis, Faysal Ugurlu, Hasan Garip, Bedrettin C. Sener, and Kamil Goker

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    Comparison of the efficacy of combination and monotherapy with caspofungin and liposomal amphotericin B against invasive candidiasis, Ozlem Tunger, Halim Bayram, Kenan Degerli, Gonul Dinc, and Banu C. Cetin

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    Comparison of the efficacy of inhaled budesonide and oral choline in patients with allergic rhinitis, Sachit Das, Krishan Gupta, Anant Gupta, and Shailendra N. Gaur

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    Comparison of the efficacy of propofol and metoclopramide in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after middle ear surgery, Yusuf Unal, Ozgur Ozsoylar, Mustafa Arslan, Damla Sariguney, and Mehmet Akcabay

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    Comparison of the efficacy of ShotBlocker and cold spray in reducing intramuscular injection-related pain in adults: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial, Sedat Bilge, Attila Aydin, Cem Gun, Hasan Aldinc, Yahya A. Acar, Serpil Yaylaci, Orhan Cinar, and Veysel Balci

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    Comparison of the efficacy of standard bariatric surgical procedures on Saudi population using the bariatric analysis and reporting outcome system, Azzam Al Kadi, Zakaur R. Siddiqui, Arshad M. Malik, and Mohammed Al Naami

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    Comparison of the epidemiology of elderly trauma between major trauma centres in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and Melbourne, Australia, Zisis Touloumis, Sharfuddin M. Chowdhury, Mark C. Fitzgerald, Mansour I. Aljabri, Margot E. Lodge, Jane E. Ford, Joseph K. Mathew, and Christopher J. Groombridge

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    Comparison of the genotoxicity of propofol and desflurane using the comet assay in the lymphocytes of patients who underwent lumbar discectomy: A randomized trial, Melike Korkmaz Toker, Basak Altiparmak, Guven Gursoy, Ali Ihsan Uysal, Gulseda Dede, Gulsah Gundogdu, Yavuz Dodurga, and Bakiye Ugur

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    Comparison of the growth standards between Saudi and American children aged 0-5 years, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Maysoon M. Al-Amoud, Sirrag E. El-Gizouli, Tawfik Khoja, Khalid Al-Turki, Nasr E. Tantawi, Mohamed K. Khalil, and Khwaja M. Aziz

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    Comparison of the perspectives of the pediatric surgeons and pediatric urologists in management of cryptorchidism in Saudi Arabia, Osama A. Bawazir, Abdulrahman Maghrabi, Omemh Abdullah Bawazeer, Soliman Binyahib, Razan Bawazir, Nawaf Halabi, and Abdullah Bawazir

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    Comparison of the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee (IPACK) block and the genicular nerve block in primary total knee arthroplasty: A prospective randomized trial, Abdulrahim Dündar, Deniz İpek, Mehmet Yalvaç, and Şehmuz Kaya

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    Comparison of the post-operative outcomes between different surgical techniques for inferior turbinate reduction surgery: A cross sectional study, Shmokh Al Salamah, Mohammed Asiri, Abdulrahman Al Fayez, and Riyadh Al Hedaithy

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    Comparison of traditional and Dorgan's lateral cross-wiring of supracondylar humerus fractures in children., Mehmet A. Altay, Cemil Erturk, and Ugur E. Isikan

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    Comparison of umbilical cord interleukin-6 in preterm infants with premature rupture of membranes and intact membranes, Manizheh M. Gharehbaghi, Ali Peirovifar, and Parvin M. Gharehbaghi

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    Comparison of underlying lesions in pediatric and adult ovarian torsion, Safiye Aktas, Seyran Yigit, Gulden Diniz, Fatma S. Pehlivan, and Ragip Ortac

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    Comparison of xanthine oxidase levels in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other joint inflammations, Nadjet Hanachi, Noureddine Charef, Abderrahmane Baghiani, Seddik Khennouf, Yacine Derradji, Sabah Boumerfeg, Daoud Harzallah, and Lekhmici Arrar

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    Comparison study between open and laparoscopic liver resection in a Saudi tertiary center, Faisal A. Al-Saif, Mosaed K. Aldekhayel, Faisal Al-Alem, Mazen M. Hassanain, Rafif E. Mattar, and Abdulsalam Alsharabi

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    Comparison study on the effect of prenatal administration of high dose and low dose folic acid, Sayyah M. Manizheh, Shojaiee Mandana, Argani Hassan, Gorbani H. Amir, Kazemi S. Mahlisha, and Ghojazadeh Morteza

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    Compassion fatigue in critical care nurses: An integrative review of the literature, Jalal Alharbi, Debra Jackson, and Kim Usher

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    Complete blood cells count abnormalities in COVID-19 patients and their prognostic significance: Single center study in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Manar M. Ismail, Gamal Thabet, and Nur-Anna Cabrido

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    Completeness of adverse drug reactions reports of the Saudi adverse event reporting system, Thamir M. Alshammari, Wa’ad H. Al-Kathiri, Hervé Le Louet, and Hisham S. Aljadhey

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    Complete resolution of chronic pericardial effusion with an intensive course of inhaled iloprost in an adult patient with unrepaired ventricular septal defect, and life-threatening severe pulmonary arterial hypertension, Ahmed M. Alzahrani, Abdullah S. Alqahtani, Khalid S. Alnajashi, and Majdy M. Idrees

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    Complete separation of the testis and epididymis presenting as inguinal hernia, Abdullatif A. Al-Arfaj and Ali A. Al-Saflan

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    Compliance with appointments and medications in a pediatric neurology clinic at a University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Eiad A. Al-Faris, Hamza M. Abdulghani, Awad H. Mahdi, Mustafa A. Salih, and Ahmad G. Al-Kordi

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    Complication of gall stone lost during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Fuad F. Ammari and Awni Abu-Zaiton

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    Complications and risk factors of early-onset versus late-onset gestational diabetes mellitus: A cohort study from Saudi Arabia, Salhah S. Alsulami and Kholoud A. Ghamri

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    Complications of carbon monoxide poisoning, Mohamed S. Al-Moamary, Afaf S. Al-Shammary, Abdullah A. Al-Shimemeri, Mir M. Ali, Hamdan H. Al-Jahdali, and Adnan A. Awada

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    Complications of chemoembolization for hepatic neoplasms, Hongxiu Dai, Hui Ding, Faquan Liu, Zhenjiu Yao, Lina Li, Chuang Li, Yiqing Tan, and Jun Wang

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    Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia, Abdulmajeed Alharbi, Fahad Alhussain, Abduljabbar Alyamani, Majed Aljohani, Abdullah Alsergani, Mashal AbaAlkhail, Ahmed Alsayed, Mohammad Aloulah, Abdulaziz Alrasheed, Surayie Aldousary, Saud Alromaih, Ahmad Alroqi, and Saad Alsaleh

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    Complications of esophageal strictures dilatation in children: A tertiary-center experience, Osama Bawazir and Mohammed O. Almaimani

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    Complications of femoral venous catheterization in critically ill patients, Suhaila E. Al-Jawder and Akmal A. Hameed

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    Complications of video assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy for primary hyperhidrosis, Mohammad I. Al-Tarshihi, Fawaz A. Khamash, and Haytham M. El-Khushman

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    Complications related to regional anesthesia., Dilsen Ornek, Gulay Erdogan, Eyup Horasanli, Neset Cerit, Dilek Kalayci, and Bayazit Dikmen

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    Comprehensive patient care improves quality of life in transfusion dependent patients with β-thalassemia, Salah S. Ali, Ahmad M. Tarawah, Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi, Mohammed A. Zolaly, and Waheed Turkustani

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    Computed tomography and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of equivocal acute appendicitis. A meta-analysis., Khayal A. Al-Khayal and Mohammed A. Al-Omran

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    Computed tomography evaluation of renal artery morphometry in adults: The impact of age and gender, Elrashed Abd Elrahim

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    Computed tomography in detecting bone metastases of breast carcinoma. Is it better than plain x-ray?, Sabahattin Aslan, Bahadir Cetin, Melih Akinci, Meltem Cetin, Necmi Yucekule, and Abdullah Cetin

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    Computed tomography pulmonary angiography using high-pitch dual-source scanner technology, Khawaja B. Waheed, Mohamad A. Khattab, Hassan I. Al-Hammadi, Motassem F. Ibrahim, and Zechariah J. Arulanantham

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    Computed tomography scan of rhinosinusitis, current practice, and requirements for endoscopic surgery of paranasal sinuses., Qais M. Aljfout, Khaled A. Tubeishi, Salman M. Al-Assaf, and Sufian T. Alnawaiseh

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    Computers and daily bedside rounds in the neonatal intensive care unit, Shabih Manzar

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    Concepts and methods in infectious diseases surveillance, Ali AlBarrak

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    Concern regarding the differential diagnosis of leishmaniasis, Subhash C. Arya, Nirmala Agarwal, and Pasquale Niscola

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    Concomitant bilateral testicular epidermoid cysts, Mohd Khalid, Neelam Malik, Mohammad A.K. Salauddin, and Muddassir Rashid

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    Concordance between homeostatic model assessment and triglyceride glucose index in assessing insulin resistance among HIV-infected patients, Gokcen Gurkok Budak, Aslı Vatan, Ertuğrul Güçlü, and Oğuz Karabay

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    Concordant expression of Hirschsprung's disease in monozygous twins, Adnan A. Mohammed and Deodas B. Gahukamble

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    Concurrent papillary and medullary thyroid carcinomas with mixed metastases to lymph nodes, Abdul-Wahed N. Meshikhes, Mukund Tingura, and Jamal Y. Al-Saeed

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    Concurrent splenic lymphangiomatosis and Proteus syndrome, Reja S. Emran, Ihab M. Anwar, Michel Trudel, and Adnan A. Bhatti

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    Conduct disorders in childhood and adolescence, Saleh Al-Jamal

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    CONDUCTING SHELL FOR BACTERIA: COATING OF INDIVIDUAL BACTERIAL CELLS WITH AN ELECTRON-CONDUCTING POLYMER PROVIDES FOR A HIGH-PERFORMANCE ANODE FOR MICROBIAL FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS

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    Condylomata acuminata in infants and young children. Topical podophyllin an effective therapy, Khalifa E. Sharquie, Makram M. Al-Waiz, and Adil A. Al-Nuaimy

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    Confusion, respiratory rate, shock index (CRSI-65) score in the emergency department triage may be a new severity scoring method for community-acquired pneumonia, Beliz O. Tekten, Tugba A. Temrel, and Serkan Sahin

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    Congenital absence of gall bladder in a young Saudi medical student. Clinical, laboratory findings and analysis of body composition, Sultan A. Meo

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    Congenital acinar dysplasia. Familial cause of a fatal respiratory failure in a neonate, Kefah A. Al-Senan, Abdulhakiem K. Kattan, and Fouad H. Al-Dayel

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    Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II deficiency in 4 Saudi children. Long term follow up, Bassam S. Bin-Abbas, Nadia A. Sakati, and Abdullah A. Al-Ashwal

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    Congenital alveolar proteinosis, Abdulhakeim K. Kattan, Prakash S. Bulagannawar, and Iftikhar Hussain

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    Congenital aplasia of the scalp., Adnan A. Mohammed and Musa A. El-Gadi

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    Congenital chloride diarrhea from the west coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Harbi A. Shawoosh, Fawzia Badgaish, Enaam Raboie, and Talal Basrawi

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    Congenital duplication of submandibular ducts, Soliman Ahmed, Hussain Al-Jawad, Abdurrahman Al-Sayyari, and Ali N. Khan

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    Congenital esophageal stenosis, Mahmoud A. Machmouchi, Mohamed Al Harbi, and Khalid A. Bakhsh

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    Congenital esophageal stenosis and antral web. A new association and management challenge, Tariq I. Al-Tokhais, Ali M. Ahmed, and Abdulwahab S. Aljubab

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    Congenital esophageal stenosis and antral web. A new association and management challenge., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Congenital factor X deficiency of coagulation revealed by epistaxis, Samir Atmani, Rachid Aouragh, Kaltoum El-Alaoui, Abdelhak Bouharrou, and Moustapha Hida

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    Congenital heart defects in Down syndrome patients from western Saudi Arabia, Jumana Y. Al-Aama, Nabeel S. Bondagji, and Ashraf A. El-Harouni

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    Congenital heart disease in south-west Saudi Arabia, Abdulmajid M. Almawazini and Ali S. Al-Ghamdi

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    Congenital heart diseases and other major anomalies in patients with Down syndrome, Fuad I. Abbag

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    Congenital lobar emphysema, Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    Congenital lobar emphysema: A rare cause of hypertension, Tuğçe Tural-Kara, Halil Özdemir, Ergin Çiftçi, and Erdal İnce

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    Congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries with ischemic symptoms in middle age., Syed M. Zaidi, Mabrooke M. Al-Sharary, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, and Najeeb U. Sajid

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    Congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia, Asindi A. Asindi, Saad A. Al-Daama, Mohammed S. Zayed, and Yousef A. Fatinni

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    Congenital osteofibrous dysplasia of the tibia, associated with pseudoarthrosis of the ipsilateral fibula, Mohammed M. Zamzam

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    Congenital paraesophageal hernia in infancy and childhood, Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    Congenital plexiform schwannoma of the clitoris, Rooh A. Yegane, Mohammadreza S. Alaee, and Elham Khanicheh

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    Congenital pseudoarthrosis, Yasir S. Siddiqui, Mazhar Abbas, Mohammad Zahid, and Naiyer Asif

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    Congenital renal anomalies, Anuj Mishra and Ehtuish F. Ehtuish

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    Congenital short femur., Yasir S. Siddiqui, Mazhar Abbas, Mohammad Zahid, and Naiyer Asif

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    Congenital tuberculosis presenting as cutaneous disease in a premature infant, Yousef A. Al-Katawee, Latifa A. Al-Mahmood, and Abdulrahman S. Al-Showaier

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    Congenital unilateral nasal aperture stenosis, Eidha F. AlJuaid and Fahad M. Alshehri

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    Congenital varicella-zoster virus infection. A rare case of severe brain and ocular malformations without limb or cutaneous involvement in a newborn after maternal subclinical infection, Yousef A. Al-Katawee, Yousef A. Al-Hasoun, Mohamed N. Taha, and Khalid Al-Moslem

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    Congenital vertical talus. Clinical Presentation, Yasir S. Siddiqui, Mohammad Zahid, and Aamir B. Sabir

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    Congratulations and cooperation, Francesco Marotta and Ossama Shobokshi

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    Conjoined twins in a triplet pregnancy: A rare obstetrical dilemma, Huseyin C. Ozcan, Mete G. Ugur, Aynur Mustafa, and Irfan Kutlar

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    Consanguinity and genetic disorders. Profile from Jordan, Hanan A. Hamamy, Amira T. Masri, Azmy M. Al-Hadidy, and Kamel M. Ajlouni

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    Consanguinity, fertility, reproductive wastage, infant mortality and congenital malformations in Jordan, Sami A. Khoury and Diana F. Massad

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    Consanguinity in Kahramanmaras city, Turkey, and its medical impact, Lale Donbak

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    Consequences of radiotherapy on nutritional status, dietary intake, serum zinc and copper levels in patients with gastrointestinal tract and head and neck cancer, Reza Mahdavi, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mohammad Mohammad-Zadeh, Jamal Ghaeammaghami, and Morteza V. Jabbari

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    Conservative treatment of idiopathic detrusor instability in elderly women, Abdulaziz A. Al-Mulhim, Samir A. Al-Gazzar, and Ahmed A. Bahnassy

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    Conservative treatment of ovarian cancer: Safety, ovarian function preservation, reproductive ability, and emotional attitude of the patients in Saudi Arabia, Khalid H. Sait

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    Constrictive pericarditis presenting as recurrent ascites for 10 years, Nazir A. Lone, Hilal A. Rather, S. Jalal, Khurshid A. Khan, Mohammed S. Alai, Viqar M. Jan, Kaiser H. Hakeem, Pawan K. Suri, and Dharminder K. Angurana

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    Construction and expression of anti-CD62P/anti-GPIIb-IIIa diabody, De-jie Chen and Zui Tan

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    Construction and validation of a colorectal cancer diagnostic model based on ferroptosis-related genes, Juan Wang and Qiuyue Zhang

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    Construction of intrauterine growth curves in a high altitude area of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed A. Al-Shehri, Mostafa A. Abolfotouh, Luke O. Nwoye, and Waleed Eid

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    Consumer satisfaction with primary health care services in Hail City, Saudi Arabia, Abdelshakour M. Abdalla, Abdalla A. Saeed, Mohieldin Magzoub, and Evert Reerink

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    Consumers' satisfaction with primary health services in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Abdullah H. Doghaither and Abdalla A. Saeed

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    Consumption and correlates of sweet foods, carbonated beverages, and energy drinks among primary school children in Saudi Arabia

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    Contaminated physician's stethoscope - a potential source of transmission of infection in the hospital. Need of frequent disinfection after use, Bodh R. Panhotra, Anil K. Saxena, and Abdulrahman S. Al-Mulhim

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    Continuous double loop closure for midline laparotomy wounds, Ghassan A. Nasir and Kais K. Baker

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    Continuous positive airway pressure compliance in Saudi men and women with sleep apnea., Hadeel A. Alotair and Ahmed S. Bahammam

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    Continuous quality improvement. A proposal for Arabian Gulf Medical Associations, Mohammad Z. Al-Shahri and James Kinchin-White

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    Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 diabetic Saudi children. A comparison with conventional insulin therapy, Bassam S. Bin-Abbas, Nadia A. Sakati, Hussein Raef, and Abdullah A. Al-Ashwal

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    Contraceptive use as limiters and spacers among women of reproductive age in southwestern, Saudi Arabia, Mohammed A. Alsaleem, Shamsun N. Khalil, Aesha F. Siddiqui, Maha M. Alzahrani, and Safar A. Alsaleem

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    Contraceptive use in Jordan, Farouk M. Shakhatreh

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    Contra-lateral shoulder dislocation caused by seat belts in drivers and front-seat passengers, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Mohamed I. Abusharia, and Tomas A. Braunsteiner

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    Contributing factors of preterm delivery in parturient in a University Hospital in Iran, Fatemeh Mirzaie and Sakineh Mohammah-Alizadeh

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    Contribution of T-cell receptor gamma gene rearrangement by polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry to the histological diagnosis of early mycosis fungoides, Arbil Acikalin, Emine Bagir, Ilhan Tuncer, Melek Ergin, and Yasargul Denli

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    Contributions of Ibn Al-Nafis 1210-1288 AD to the Progress of Medicine and Urology. A study and translations from his medical works, Rabie E. Abdel-Halim

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    Contributions of Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) to the progress of surgery: A study and translations from his book Al-Taisir, Rabie E. Abdel-Halim

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    Contributions of Muhadhdhab Al-Deen Al-Baghdadi to the progress of medicine and urology. A study and translations from his book Al-Mukhtar, Rabie E. Abdel-Halim

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    Contribution study of visceral leishmaniasis in Syria, Samar Al-Nahhas, Maha Shaaban, and Lana Hammoud

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    Control of intravenous medication wastage at a teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia., Abdulatif A. Al-Dhawailie

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    Controversial aspects in the management of perforated appendicitis in children, Tarik F. Siddiquie, Sayed Qaiseruddin, Praphakar Rao, and Ahmed H. Al-Salem

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    Conventional dipsticks in the screening of microalbuminuria and urinary tract infections. Killing 2 birds with one stone?, Stefano Rapi, Laura Bartolini, Donella Puliti, Giulia E. Cambi, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Marzia Baldereschi, Luciano Massetti, and Pietro A. Modesti

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    Coping with visceral leishmaniasis in Turkey, H±seyin Cakan, Mehmet Y. Iscan, Vecdet Oz, Mustafa Aslan, Tuncay M. Karayel, Ismail Cakir, and Huseyin B. Uner

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    Copper, zinc and magnesium levels in type-1 diabetes mellitus, Abdul H. Zargar, Mir I. Bashir, Shariq R. Masoodi, Bashir A. Laway, Arshad I. Wani, Abdul R. Khan, and Farooq A. Dar

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    Cord blood stem cells, Khalil E. Rajab and Reginald P. Sequeira

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    Cordyceps sinensis extract suppresses hypoxia-induced proliferation of rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells, Bao-an Gao, Jun Yang, Ji Huang, Xiang-jun Cui, Shi-xiong Chen, Hong-yan Den, and Guang-ming Xiang

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    Corneal elevation indices and pachymetry values of Saudi myopes using scheimpflug imaging, Norah K. Alsaif, Eman M. Al-Sharif, Sarah K. Alsaif, Ahmed Mousa, and Abdulrahman M. Al-Muammar

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    Coronary artery anomaly, Seyed M. Adel and Ali A. Ramezanei

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    Coronary artery bypass grafting on beating heart. Does it provide superior myocardial preservation than conventional technique?, Anjum Jalal, Aftab Yunus, Ahmed MN Abualazm, Bakir M. Bakir, Nazeh E. El-Fakarany, Khaled A. Abdul-Salam, and Mohamed A. Fouda

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    Coronary artery bypass surgery in Syrian refugees: Outcomes in a Turkish tertiary center, Mazlum Şahin, Semi Ozturk, Tuğba İ. Mert, Gündüz Durmuş, and Mehmet Mustafa Can

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    Coronary artery disease in Saudi Arabia, Mansour M. Al-Nozha, Mohammed R. Arafah, Yaqoub Y. Al-Mazrou, Mohammed A. Al-Maatouq, Nazeer B. Khan, Mohamed Z. Khalil, Akram H. Al-Khadra, Khalid Al-Marzouki, Moheeb A. Abdullah, Saad S. Al-Harthi, Maie S. Al-Shahid, Mohammed S. Nouh, and Abdulellah Al-Mobeireek

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    Coronary artery ectasia in a patient with Behcet's disease, Ersan Tatli, Huseyin Surucu, Meryem Aktoz, and Mutlu Buyuklu

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    Coronary sinus dilatation. A simple additional echocardiographic indicator of severe rheumatic mitral and tricuspid valve disease, Nese Kizilkan, Vedat Davutoglu, Hulya Erbagci, Alper Karagoz, Murat Akcay, Ibrahim Sari, Suleyman Ercan, and Adnan Dogan

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    Coronary stent thrombosis in bare metal stents, Waqar H. Ahmed and Khaled F. Al-Shaibi

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    Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in pediatric emergency. Presentation and disposition, Roaa S. Jamjoom

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    Corpus callosum agenesis, Roshan Koul, Alexander Chacko, and Dilip K. Sankhla

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    Corrected thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame counts in diabetic patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries, Sedat Turkoglu, Murat Ozdemir, Gulten Tacoy, Yusuf Tavil, Adnan Abaci, Timur Timurkaynak, and Atiye Cengel

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    Correction of vertical maxillary excess by superior repositioning of the maxilla, Ahmed A. Zahrani

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    Correlates of sexual violence among adolescent females in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AlJoharah M. Al-Quaiz and Hafsa M. Raheel

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    Correlating excessive daytime sleepiness with body mass index, waist circumference, and lipid profile in shift workers, Diah Kurnia Mirawati, Naomi Ditya Sari, Yetty Hambarsari, Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas, Pepi Budianto, Muhammad Hafizhan, and Stefanus Erdana Putra

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    Correlation between acupuncture and left-handed patients after stroke, Mutasem M. Abuhamed, Xiao Bo, Song Zhi, Wu Zhiguo, Walid Alsharafi, Zi Xiaohong, and Tu Q. Yun

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    Correlation between CT scan and antroscopic findings in lesions of the maxillary sinus, Nemer Al-Khtoum

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    Correlation between developmental stages of the human heart and gestational ages, Ismihan I. Uysal, Ahmet K. Karabulut, Ahmet Salbacak, Mustafa Buyukmumcu, and Muzaffer Seker

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    Correlation between expression of miR-155 in colon cancer and serum carcinoembryonic antigen level and its contribution to recurrence and metastasis forecast, Cao Hongliang, Huang Shaojun, Liu Aihua, and Jiang Hua

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    Correlation between hormone receptor status and age, and its prognostic implications in breast cancer patients in Bahrain, Aysha S. AlZaman, Saad A. Mughal, Yahya S. AlZaman, and Entisar S. AlZaman

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    Correlation between immunohistochemical staining and clinicopathological findings in endometrial carcinoma, Samah N. Saharti and Fadwa J. Altaf

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    Correlation between mycosis fungoides and pregnancy, Farahnaz Fatemi Naeini, Bahareh Abtahi-naeini, Jamshid Najafian, Ali Saffaei, and Mohsen Pourazizi

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    Correlation between obesity and emotional, social, and behavioral problems associated with physical limitation among children and adolescents in Western Saudi Arabia, Abdulmoein E. Al-Agha, Rahma A. Al-Ghamdi, and Shaimaa A. Halabi

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    Correlation between pain relief and patient satisfaction, Nahid Kianmehr, Ali Rafati, Mani Mofidi, Maziar Moradi, and Mohammad Zamanpoor

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    Correlation between plasma glutathione peroxidase 4 and N-acetylneuraminic acid levels with clinical risk stratification and prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndrome, Miao-Nan Li, Bing-Wei Bao, Ding Si-Yu, Ji Chun-Fei, Shi Xiao-Jun, Gao Da-Sheng, Gao Qin, and Wang Hong-Ju

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    Correlation between serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D3 and laboratory risk markers of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetic patients, Shokoufeh Bonakdaran and AbdolReza Varasteh

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    Correlation between the clinical severity of laryngomalacia and endoscopic findings, Ranya A. Alshumrani, Bruce H. Matt, Ameet S. Daftary, Stacey L. Peterson-Carmichael, James E. Slaven, and A. Ioana Cristea

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    Correlation does not always show a causal relationship, Hakan Buyukhatipoglu and Fatemeh Homaei-Shandiz

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    Correlation does not always show a causal relationship, Hakan Buyukhatipoglu, Yavuz Pehlivan, Ramazan Geyik, Celalettin Camci, and Fatemeh H. Shandiz

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    Correlation of blood volume values and pulmonary artery catheter measurements, Sadir J. Alrawi, Leonidas S. Miranda, Joseph N. Cunningham, Anthony J. Acinapura, and Ramanathan Raju

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    Correlation of clinical and laboratory findings of dehydration with ultrasonographic measurements, Yusuf Yilmazturk, Abdullah Sadik Girisgin, Mustafa Alpaslan, and Necmi Baykan

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    Correlation of clinical phenotype with a pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 and genetic counseling, Ayfer Pazarbasi

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    Correlation of E-cadherin expression with clinicopathological parameters in breast carcinoma, Umit Cobanoglu, Safak Ersoz, Havvanur Turgutalp, Abdulkadir Reis, and Yavuz Ozoran

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    Correlation of endometrial thickness, cycle day and histopathology in women with abnormal uterine bleeding, Lovina S. Machado, Mariam Mathew, Alia Al-Hassani, and Vlasta Vaclavinkova

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    Correlation of prognostic and predictive indicators in breast cancer patients from the eastern province of Saudi Arabia, Haitham A. Kussaibi

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    Corticosteroids treatment for pediatric acute respiratory syndrome: A critical review, Khouloud A. Al-Sofyani

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    Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment: A systematic review of the biological basis and clinical effectiveness, Ali H. Hassan, Samar H. Al-Saeed, Basma A. Al-Maghlouth, Maha A. Bahammam, Amal I. Linjawi, and Tarek H. El-Bialy

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    Cor Triatriatum Sinister, Seyed M. Adel, Ali A. Ramezanei, and Padmagar Chitins

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    Cosmetic surgery after massive weight loss, Abdullah Al Zahrani

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    Costly coagulation profile tests prior to performing breast biopsies: Do we really need it?, Laila K. Ashkar and Rawan M. Hafiz

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    Could altering the daily timing of immunotherapy improve survival in people with cancer?

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    Could a novel liver patch help treat and prevent liver disease?

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    Could anti-obesity medications affect survival in people with knee or hip osteoarthritis?

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    Could Botox make walking easier in children with cerebral palsy?

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    Could gamma brain stimulation help combat Alzheimer’s disease?

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    Could imatinib replace surgery in esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumor, Suhail Al-Salam, Hassan A. El-Teraifi, and Mazen S. Taha

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    Could strawberry tree extract prevent and treat gastrointestinal disorders?

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    Counseling and depression among diabetic patients, Essmat A. Mansour, Essmat M. Gemeay, and Ihab M. Moussa

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    COUNTRIES ARE SPENDING MORE ON HEALTH, BUT PEOPLE ARE STILL PAYING TOO MUCH OUT OF THEIR OWN POCKETS

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    Countries reaffirm commitment to ending polio at launch of new eradication strategy

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    CO UNTRIES START TO ACT ON NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES BUT NEED TO SPEED UP EFFORTS TO MEET GLOBAL COMMITMENTS

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    Countries step up to tackle antimicrobial resistance

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    Course and predictors of excellent response to therapy in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer at long-term follow-up, Shaza A. Samargandy, Ghofran N. Qorban, Arwa K. Aljadani, Salihah S. Almufarji, Abdulrahman M. Azab, Mazin A. Merdad, Marwan R. Al-Hajeili, and Saad J. Samargandy

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    COVAX ANNOUNCES ADDITIONAL DEALS TO ACCESS PROMISING COVID-19 VACCINE CANDIDATES: PLANS GLOBAL ROLLOUT STARTING Q1 2021

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    Covax announces new agreement, plans for first deliveries

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    COVAX calls for urgent action to close vaccine equity gap

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    COVAX delivers its 1 billionth COVID-19 vaccine dose

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    COVAX delivers its 1 billionth COVID-19 vaccine doseCOVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide

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    COVAX Statement on WHO emergency use listing for AstraZeneca/Oxford COVID-19 vaccine

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    Coverage and perceptions of Medical Sciences students towards hepatitis B virus vaccine in Sana'a City, Yemen, Yahia A. Raja'a, Gehad G. Saeed, AbdulRaheem A. Al-Hattami, Mansour H. Al-Asadi, Arif A. Mohammad, Abdullah A. Ahmed, and Nabil M. Al-Ammari

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    COVID-19 Global health crisis, Fahdah Alokaily

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    COVID-19 in children ranging from asymptomatic to a multi-system inflammatory disease: A single-center study, Walaa Shahin, Walaa Rabie, Osama Alyossof, Mohammed Alasiri, Mohamed Alfaki, Elamin Mahmoud, Muwaffak Hijazi, Huda El Faraidi, and Hassan Alahmari

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    COVID-19 in pregnant women: An evaluation of clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters based on the 3 trimesters, Şeyhmus Tunç, Mehmet Rifat Göklü, and Süleyman Cemil Oğlak

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    COVID-19 PANDEMIC: COUNTRIES URGED TO TAKE STRONGER ACTION TO STOP SPREAD OF HARMFUL INFORMATION

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    COVID-19 SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACTS HEALTH SERVICES FOR NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES

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    COVID-19 vaccine in hemodialysis patients: Time for a boost, Waleed H. Mahallawi

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    Cowden syndrome. Early presentation, late diagnosis, Sultan H. Al-Khenaizan and Khaled A. Mohajer

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    Craniopharyngioma. Analysis of factors that affect the outcome, Sherif M. Elwatidy, Zain A. Jamjoom, Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom, and Ayman O. Yakoub

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    C-Reactive protein in diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia, Samir M. Khoja, Fahd A. Alabbassi, Abuelgassim O. Abuelgassim, and Omar A. Al-Bar

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    Creating computer aided 3D model of spleen and kidney based on Visible Human Project., Muhammet M. Aldur

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    Creation of permanent hemodialysis vascular access in patients with failed arteriovenous fistula., Majid Moini, Mohammad R. Rasouli, and Hussein Rayatzadeh

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    Critical care service in Saudi Arabia, Awad Al-Omari, Hesham S. Abdelwahed, and Mariam A. Alansari

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    Critically Ill Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department; Outcome Review in a Tertiary Care Center, Maan Jamjoom, Lina Sami Reda, Bsaim Abdulsalam Altirkistani, Samer Tariq Anwar Ahmed, Samer Ali Alasmari, Abdulrahman Adnan Almehmadi, Ahmad Loay Atiah, Faisal Abdulaziz Boker, and Rand Ayman Maddah

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    Critical reading and critique of medical articles., T. P. Hutchinson

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    Crohn’s disease. Increasing trend in Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim A. Al-Mofleh and Nahlah A. Azzam

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    Crohn's disease masquerading carcinoma of the esophagus, SeifEldin I. Mahdi, Ahmed M. ElHassan, and Mohamed E. Ahmed

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    Crohn's disease presenting as life-threatening ileal bleeding, Curt Tysk, Jan De Keersmaecker, Hussam Al-Been, and Talal M. Ahmad

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    Cross-cultural modification of the University of Pennsylvania smell identification test for the Saudi Arabian population: Validation and normative values, Saad Alsaleh, Ahmed Alhussien, Nawaf Alsubaie, Ziyad Alajlan, Sakhar Albader, Ibrahim Alarifi, Hussain Albaharna, and Ibrahim Sumaily

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    Crossing renal vessel causing ureteropelvic junction obstruction, Anuj Mishra

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    Cross-leg fasciocutaneous flaps. Still a valid option for reconstruction of traumatic lower extremity defects, Samir Jabaiti, Bareqa Salah, Mahmoud Ababneh, Shaher El-Hadidy, Freih Abu-Hassan, and Nidal A. Younes

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    Cross-sectional study of heart failure therapy with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and digoxin, Samira A. Mahmood, Ganna M. Hussein, and Enayat A. Hamza

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    Crossword puzzle. A new paradigm for interactive teaching, Shabih Manzar and Saleh M. Al-Khusaiby

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    Cryptorchidism and testicular neoplasia, Kamal E. Bani-Hani, Yousef S. Matani, and Ibrahim H. Bani-Hani

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    Cryptosporidiosis and other intestinal parasitic infections in patients with chronic diarrhea, Nadham K. Mahdi and Naeel H. Ali

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    Cultural adaptation of the Arabic version of the Infants’ Dermatitis Quality of Life Index, Abdullateef A. Alzolibani

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    Cultural and ethnic barriers in conducting research. Factors influencing menarche in the United Arab Emirates, Padmanabhan Badrinath, Saad Ghazal-Aswad, Daniel Parfitt, and Nawal Osman

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    Cultural influence on generational gaps: A case for medical education in the Gulf region, Amal A. Bukhari, Yoon S. Park, Omayma A. Hamed, and Ara S. Tekian

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    Culture and language differences as a barrier to provision of quality care by the health workforce in Saudi Arabia, Khalid M. Almutairi

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    Currarino triad associated with malrotation of the colon., Faiez S. Daoud, Mohammad A. Aburub, and Azmy M. Hadidy

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    Current concepts in gastric cancer surgery, Ingo K. Schumacher, Andreas Hunsicker, Pierre S. Youssef, and Dietmar Lorenz

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    Current concepts in the management of obesity. An evidenced based review, Al-Joharah M. Al-Quaiz

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    Current controversies in the management of patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules, Saad M. Alqahtani

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    Current evaluation and management of renal and ureteral stones, Matthew T. Gettman and Joseph W. Segura

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    Current evaluation and management of renal and ureteral stones, Ahmed N. Ghanem

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    Current practice in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia., Abdulmohsen H. Al-Elq

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    Current stand on supplementation with antioxidant vitamins in cardiovascular disease, Farouk El-Sabban

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    Current surgical treatment of Parkinsons disease, Sohail A. Ansari, Antoine Nachanakian, and Nabil M. Biary

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    Current techniques of lamellar keratoplasty for keratoconus, Leopoldo Spadea and Victoria De Rosa

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    Current treatment strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma, Kelvin K. Ng and Ronnie T. Poon

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    Current trends in hormone replacement therapy, Tariq Y. Khashoggi

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    Current understanding of the relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases, Hani H. Mawardi, Lena S. Elbadawi, and Stephen T. Sonis

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    Cushing's syndrome and adrenal suppression from percutaneous absorption of clobetasol propionate in infants, Mathew P. Cherian and Mohammad AbdulJabbar

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    Cushing's syndrome. Case illustration and guidelines in management, Abdelqawi A. Al-Mansari, Marwan W. Najjar, and Sattam S. Lingawi

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    Cushings syndrome with mediastinal lipomatosis, Pinaki Dutta, Anil Bhansali, Somashekara Reddy-KS, and Shariq R. Masoodi

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    Cutaneous anthrax as an occupational disease in Central Anatolia, Turkey, Meltem A. Yetkin, F. Sebnem Erdinc, Cemal Bulut, and Necla Tulek

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    Cutaneous draining sinus tract of odontogenic origin: A case of chronic misdiagnosis, Mohammad I. Al-Obaida and Ebtissam M. Al-Madi

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    Cutaneous hyperpigmentation following nonpermanent henna tattoo, Hamdi H. Shelleh and Iqbal A. Bukhari

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    Cutaneous hyperpigmentation following nonpermanent henna tattoo., Iqbal A. Bukhari

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    Cutaneous metastasis of signet ring cell adenocarcinoma of the colon, Assaf G. Alamri, Ahmed S. Alhujaily, Rahaf S. Alraddadi, and Mustafa A. Zaytuni

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    Cutaneous myiasis due to Dermatobia hominis in Saudis, Javed Akhter, Syed M. Qadri, and Abdelmageed M. Imam

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    Cutting-Edge Research from the 2024 Middle East Rheumatology Conference (MRC 2024) of the Gulf Cooperation Council Association of Immunology and Rheumatology (GCC-AIR), Ahmed S Zayat, Beena Hamid, Martin Lee, Fahdah AlOkaily, Maryam Al Nisf, Mahmood Hachim, Hanan Al Reyes, Khalid Alnaqbi, Amal Hussain, Fiaz Alam, Ghida Al Dabi, and Suad Hannawi

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    Cyclopia, Fahri Yilmaz and Nihal Kilinc

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    Cyclopia, Carlos Trujillo

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    CYP2C9 polymorphism studies in the Saudi population, Jalal N. Saour, Atia W. Shereen, Basil J. Saour, and Layla A. Mammo

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    Cystic echinococcosis in Central Anatolia, Turkey, Suleyman Yazar, Ozan Yaman, Fevziye Cetinkaya, and Izzet Sahin

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    Cytogenetics study in severely mentally retarded patients, Akeel A. Yasseen and Thekra A. Al-Musawi

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    Cytogenetic studies in amenorrhea., Sayee Rajangam and Leelavathy Nanjappa

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    Cytologically diagnosed metastatic small cell lung carcinoma in the mandibular soft tissue, Zafer O. Pektas and Omer Gunhan

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    Cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with endogenous Cushing's syndrome, Pinaki Dutta, Anil Bhansali, Mohammad H. Bhat, and Saroj K. Sinha

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    Cytopathological evaluation of serous effusions using the ISRSFC system: Risk of malignancy and demographic associations in a Saudi cohort, Magdi M. Salih, Shatha Abdullah Alotaibi, Manal Ali Hassan, Khwaimsa Mohammad Bhaket, and Nesreen Ahmad Bakhsh

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    Cytopathological pattern of cervical Pap smear according to the Bethesda system in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Howaida A. Elhakeem, Abdulhameed S. Al-Ghamdi, and Jaudah A. Al-Maghrabi

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    Cytotoxic effect of Salvadora persica extracts on human gingival fibroblast cells, Hanan A. Balto, Khaled K. Al-Manei, Talal M. Bin-Mohareb, Zahid A. Shakoor, and Solaiman M. Al-Hadlaq

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    Cytotoxic effects of some animal and vegetable extracts and some chemicals on liver and colon carcinoma and myosarcoma, Vahdettin Bayazit

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    Cytotoxicity anticancer activities of anastrozole against breast, liver hepatocellular, and prostate cancer cells, Firas Hassan, Gamal A. El-Hiti, Mays Abd-Allateef, and Emad Yousif

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    Cytotoxic potential of cervical mucus on Trichomonas vaginalis to prevent upper genital tract infections, Gulay A. Akarsu

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    Daily iron supplementation versus intermittent dose, Anila Jaleel and Mohamad A. UrRahman

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    Dandy-Walker syndrome in association with neurofibromatosis in monozygotic twins, Roshan L. Koul, Alexander Chacko, and Hans O. Leven

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    Dark-lumen magnetic resonance colonography, Mathias Goyen, Waleed Ajaj, and Thomas Lauenstein

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    Day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Hamad H. Al-Qahtani, Mohammed K. Alam, Saleh Asalamah, Mohammed Akeely, and Mouhammed Ibrar

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    DEADLY NANOPARCEL FOR CANCER CELLS: FREE-RADICAL-GENERATING HYBRID NANOMATERIAL FOR THE OXIDATIVE DESTRUCTION OF HYPOXIC CANCER CELLS

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    Death due to primary hyperparathyroidism, Gulbin Aygencel, Ayfer Keles, and Ahmet Demircan

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    Deaths from advanced lung cancer have dropped significantly since immunotherapy became standard-of-care

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    Decision making for people living with HIV/AIDS using the theory of innovation diffusion model at the Western Provident Association Turen Foundation, Tri N. Sasono, Esti Yunitasari, Ninuk D. Kurniawati, Nusalam Nursalam, Ainun Hurrotaini, Makhfudli Makhfudli, and Ferry Efendi

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    Decline in menarcheal age among Saudi girls, Areej A. Ibrahim, Motasim A. Badri, and Bassam S. Bin-Abbas

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    Decline in the incidence of neural tube defects after the national fortification of flour (1997-2005), Osama Y. Safdar, Amal A. Al-Dabbagh, Wafa A. AbuElieneen, and Jameela A. Kari

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    Decreased proinflammatory cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vitiligo patients following aspirin treatment, Mohammad Z. Zailaie

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    Deep vein thrombosis at King Abdul Aziz University Hospital, Maimoona M. Ahmed, Daad H. Akbar, and Abdul R. Al-Shaikh

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    Deficiencies of history taking among medical students, Awad M. Ahmed

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    Defining Clinical Indications of Proton Beam Therapy at National Level in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Hussain AlHussain, Ali Balbaid, Robert Malyapa, Majid AlOthman, Yasser A. Bahadur, Mutahir A. Tunio, and Mushabbab Al Asiri

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    Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in women. Relationships with body mass index, insulin and glucose levels, Rowydan N. Al-Harithy

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    Delayed bronchial rupture repair. A revisit to mucus basics, Yasser M. Aljehani, Mohamed H. Ahmad, Omniah A. Alashgar, and Mahmoud H. Ashour

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    Delayed inpatient diagnosis and isolation of active pulmonary tuberculosis patients, a large tertiary care academic hospital experience in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: What are we missing?, Abdulellah M. Almohaya, Naif H. Alotaibi, Muath A. Alotaibi, and Ali M. Somily

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    Delayed presentation of bilateral Morgagni's hernia in a child with Down's Syndrome, Ahmed H. Al-Salem and Hussan A. Khawaher

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    Delayed presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in association with group B streptococcus infection in a preterm Omani neonate, Shabih Manzar, P. M. Nair, and Madhavan Nayar

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    Delayed presentation of Morel-Lavallee lesion, Javed Jameel, Sandeep Kumar, Mohd Zahid, and Sohail Ahmad

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    Delayed presentation of traumatic rupture of the diaphragm, Mohammed I. Seleem and Ahmed M. Al-Hashemy

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    Delays in primary vaccination of infants living in Western Saudi Arabia, Fawzia H. Hasanain and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Deletion mutations in the dystrophin gene of Saudi patients with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy, Mohammed Al-Jumah, Ramanath Majumdar, Saad Al-Rajeh, Enrique Chaves-Carballo, Mustafa M. Salih, Adnan Awada, Saad Al-Shahwan, and Shifa Al-Uthaim

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    Delivery outcomes at term after one previous cesarean section, Tarik Y. Yamani-Zamzami

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    Delta-S entropy variation system: a novel biophysical approach to treat chronic-degenerative processes. The challenge of liver cirrhosis, Giuseppe Marineo and Francesco Marotta

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    Dementia in Qatar, Ahmad I. Hamad, Mohammed A. Ibrahim, and Essa M. Sulaiti

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    DEMENTIA MAY REDUCE LIKELIHOOD OF A “GOOD DEATH” FOR PATIENTS WITH CANCER

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    Dementia: number of people affected to triple in next 30 years

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    Dementia: number of people affected to triple in next 30 years

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    Demographic and clinical profile of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in Saudi Arabia, Rayan Alfallaj, Sultan bin Obaid, Hisham Almousa, Dawood Ismail, Saleh Mahjoub, Fatma Alanazy, Surayie Al Dousary, Saud Alromaih, Mohammad Aloulah, Abdulaziz Alrasheed, Ahmad S. Alroqi, and Saad Alsaleh

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    Demographic features, clinical characteristics, and prognostic factors of non-epithelial ovarian tumors at Princess Noorah Oncology Center, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Atheel L. Balkhy, Eiman R. Saleh, Heyam I. Jabali, Hatim M. Al-Jifree, and Ahmad B Alwazzan

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    Demography and diagnosis of patients encountered at Qassim University Polyclinics, Central Saudi Arabia, Meshari M. Al-Harbi, Hassan A. Al-Mogbel, Abdalla M. Al-Amro, Abdulaziz A. Al-Mofadhi, Ahmed F. Al-Homaid, Salman H. Al-Harbi, Sami A. Al-Rosaini, Turki A. Al-Suhaibani, and Abdelmageed Imam

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    Dengue fever: Clinical features of 567 consecutive patients admitted to a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia, Samar Badreddine, Fahmi Al-Dhaheri, Ammar Al-Dabbagh, Abdulrahman Al-Amoudi, Maged Al-Ammari, Nader Elatassi, Haytham Abbas, Rami Magliah, Abdulbasit Malibari, and Hani Almoallim

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    Dengue fever in Saudi Arabia, Beuy Joob and Viroj Wiwanikit

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    Deniz: The electronic database for B-thalassemia mutations in the Arab world, Ghazi O. Tadmouri and Resul I. Gulen

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    Dense breast tissue in screened postmenopausal women: Prevalence and determinants, Ibrahem H. Kanbayti

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    Densitometric analysis of Dot blot assays for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 antibodies, Mehrdad Ravanshad, Fereidoun Mahboudi, Farzaneh Sabahi, and Anoshirvan Kazemnejad

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    Densitometric evaluation might prevent failure of knee artroplasty for aseptic loosening: An 8-year observational controlled study, Gianantonio Saviola, Irene Zaghini, Lul Abdi-Ali, Gregorio Ferlini, Silvano Sacco, and Maurizio Rossini

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    Dental arch dimensions, form and tooth size ratio among a Saudi sample, Haidi Omar, Manar Alhajrasi, Nayef Felemban, and Ali Hassan

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    Dental caries. A meta analysis on a Saudi population, Soban Q. Khan, Nazeer B. Khan, and Aws S. ArRejaie

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    Dental health status and caries pattern of preschool children in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia, Tahir R. Paul

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    Dental injuries in taekwondo athletes practicing in Saudi Arabia, Yazan R. Aljohani, Khalid H. Alfaifi, Samaa K. Redwan, Dania A. Sabbahi, and Mohammed H. Zahran

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    Dental knowledge of educators and healthcare providers working with children with autism spectrum disorders, Ebtissam Z. Murshid

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    Dental publications at the Saudi Medical Journal: Where do we stand 2009-2016, Maha A. Al-Mohaya

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    Dental pulp stem cells: Biology and use for periodontal tissue engineering, Nahid Y. Ashri, Sumaiah A. Ajlan, and Abdullah M. Aldahmash

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    Dental students' perception of theater-based learning as an interactive educational tool in teaching oral surgery in Jordan., Hazem T. Al-Ahmad

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    Dentists awareness and action towards domestic violence patients: A cross-sectional study among dentists in Western Saudi Arabia, Wafa S. AlAlyani and Ehab N. Alshouibi

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    Depleted Uranium. Is it potentially involved in the recent upsurge of malignancies in populations exposed to war dust?, Hamdi H. Shelleh

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    Depleted uranium. Is it potentially involved in the recent upsurge of malignancies in populations exposed to war dust?, Hamad A. Al-Fahaad and Hamdi H. Shelleh

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    Depot antipsychotics. Patient characteristics and prescribing pattern, Mohammed A. Al-Sughayir

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    Depression among the elderly population in Sohag governorate, Hanan Y. Aly, Ahmed F. Hamed, and Nesreen A. Mohammed

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    Depression and anxiety among hypertensive and diabetic primary health care patients: Could patients’ perception of their diseases control be used as a screening tool?, Abdullah D. AlKhathami, Mohamed A. Alamin, Areej M. Alqahtani, Wafaa Y. Alsaeed, Mohammed A. AlKhathami, and Abdulazeez H. Al-Dhafeeri

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    Depression and anxiety in patients with hematological malignancies, prevalence, and associated factors, Khadega A. Abuelgasim, Gasmelseed Y. Ahmed, Jamilah A. Alqahtani, Aseel M. Alayed, Ahmed S. Alaskar, and Mansoor A. Malik

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    Depression in patients with colorectal cancer, Mohammad G. Sehlo

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    “DEPRESSION: LET’S TALK” SAYS WHO, AS DEPRESSION TOPS LIST OF CAUSES OF ILL HEALTH

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    Dermatitis herpetiformis and rheumatoid arthritis, Ece Aydog, Okan Yesilli, Aslihan Sever, and Hicran Usan

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    Dermatitis herpetiformis and rheumatoid arthritis, Iqbal A. Bukhari and Ece Aydog

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    Dermatological conditions in the intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ghida S. Altammami, Sarah K. Alswayed, Mohammed I. AlJasser, and Rayan A. Alkhodair

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    Dermatological manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection in Saudi Arabia, Mona R. Halawani

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    Dermatological publications in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. An analysis of 1966-2004 Medline papers, Fahad M. Al-Aboud, Khalid M. Al-Aboud, Khalid A. Al-Hawsawi, and Venketshari Ramesh

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    Dermatophagoides in childhood asthma, Teena Thomas and Aji Gopakumar

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    Dermatophagoides in childhood asthma. Allergy to dermatophagoides associates more severe childhood asthma with a potential role for acaricides., Tamer M. Adham and Safwat A. Tawfik

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    Descending necrotizing mediastinitis, Taha G. Elsahy, Hadil A. Alotair, Abdulaziz H. Alzeer, and Sami A. Al-Nassar

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    Description of cytogenetic abnormalities and the pregnancy outcomes of couples with recurrent pregnancy loss in a tertiary-care center in Saudi Arabia, Khalid A. Awartani

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    Desmoid tumor (fibromatosis) of the head and neck, Ameen Z. Alherabi, Osama A. Marglani, Deemah H. Bukhari, and Talal A. Al-Khatib

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    Desmoid tumor (fibromatosis) of the head and neck, Hazim N. Barnouti

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    Desogestrel+ethinylestradiol versus levonorgestrel+ethinylestradiol. Which one has better affect on acne, hirsutism, and weight change., Moradan Sanam and Omidvar Ziba

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    Detailed disclosure to Saudi Arabian patients on risks related to an invasive procedure., Hussam F. Al-Faleh, Nawaf S. Al-Majed, Ahmed I. Al-Sagheir, and Ahmad S. Hersi

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    Detecting of Mycoplasma genitalium in male patients with urethritis symptoms in Turkey by polymerase chain reaction., Istar Dolapci, Alper Tekeli, Murat Ozsan, Onder Yaman, Sureyya Ergin, and Atilla Elhan

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    Detection and identification of cutaneous leishmaniasis isolates by culture, polymerase chain reaction and sequence analyses in Syrian and Central Anatolia patients, Yunus E. Beyhan, Mehmet Karakus, Alper Karagoz, Mesut Mungan, Aysegul T. Ozkan, and Murat Hokelek

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    Detection and quantification of cytomegalovirus in bone marrow transplant recipients by real time PCR and pp65 antigenemia, Selma Gokahmetoglu, Leylagul Kaynar, Fevzi Altuntas, Orhan Yildiz, Mustafa Cetin, and Ismail Kocyigit

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    Detection of antibodies to the extractable nuclear antigens by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay., Khalil A. Aziz and Abdul A. Faizal

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    Detection of erythroid progenitors and erythrocytopathies in patients with severe COVID-19 disease, Mamdouh A. Allahyani, Abdulelah A. Aljuaid, Mazen M. Almehmadi, Ahmad A. Alghamdi, Ibrahim F. Halawani, Abdullah F. Aldairi, Ahmad M. Alharbi, Mohammad H. Albshri, Abdulqader A. Mutwalli, and Ayman S. Alhazmi

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    Detection of extended-spectrum b-lactamases in members of the family enterobacteriaceae at a teaching hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Hanan A. Babay

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    Detection of genital colonization of group B streptococci during late pregnancy, Talat A. El-Kersh, Lulu A. Al-Nuaim, Turky A. Kharfy, Fahd J. Al-Shammary, Saad S. Al-Saleh, and Faten A. Al-Zamel

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    Detection of Helicobacter pylori and Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in human coronary arteries and evaluation of the results with serologic evidence of inflammation, Ali K. Adiloglu, Ahmet Ocal, Rabia Can, Harun Duver, Turan Yavuz, and Buket C. Aridogan

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    Detection of human papillomavirus infection by molecular tests and its relation to colonic polyps and colorectal cancer, Faten Gazzaz, Mahmoud H. Mosli, Hani Jawa, and Abdulrahman Sibiany

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    Detection of human papillomavirus in the saliva of women with concurrent human papillomavirus related genital lesions, Manizheh Sayyah-Melli, Mahlisha Kazemi-Sheshvan, Morteza Bonyadi, Elaheh Ouladsahebmadarek, Ali Dasranj-Tabrizi, Morteza Ghojazadeh, Mehri Jafary-Shobeiry, and Parvin Mostafa-Gharabaghi

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    Detection of IgG anti-beta2 glycoprotein-I antibodies in Saudi patients with systemic lupus erythematosis, Faris Q. Alenzi

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    Detection of micrometastatic tumor cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. A possible predictor of recurrences?, Kenan Guney, Burcak Yoldas, Gulay Ozbilim, Alper T. Derin, Sule Sarihan, and Esor Balkan

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    Detection of Salmonella species isolated from clinical specimens by serotyping and polymerase chain reaction, Rasoul Y. Mashouf, Mohammad Y. Alikhani, and Saeed Azadi

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    Detection, staging and clinical implications of renal cell carcinoma, Ibrahim F. Ghalayini and Ibrahim H. Bani-Hani

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    Determinants of bone mineral density through quantitative ultrasound screening of healthy children visiting ambulatory paediatric clinics, Abdulmoein E. Al-Agha, Yousof O. Kabli, Melissa G. AlBeiruty, and Asmaa A. Milyani

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    Determinants of hand hygiene non-compliance in a cardiac center in Saudi Arabia, Daifallah J. AlNakhli, Kamran Baig, Aipeng Goh, Hassan Sandokji, and Shaikh S. Din

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    Determinants of length of stay in an inpatient stroke rehabilitation unit in Saudi Arabia, Maher S. Al-Jadid and Asirvatham A. Robert

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    Determinants of periodontopathogens in microbiological monitoring of diabetic patients with periodontitis, Asirvatham A. Robert, Marwan D. Rass, Khalid H. Al-Zoman, Abdulaziz M. Al-Sohail, Abdulaziz S. Alsuwyed, Sebastian G. Ciancio, and Sultan A. Al-Mubarak

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    Determinants of quality of life as measured with variants of SF-36 in patients with predialysis chronic kidney disease, Mohammed M. Alhaji, Jackson Tan, James A. Timbuak, Lin Naing, and Nik AA Tuah

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    Determinants of tobacco cessation among patients with chronic diseases (diabetes/hypertension) enrolled in Ministry of Health Tobacco Cessation Clinics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2012-2017: A case control study, Nariman A. Alshakhis, Mahmoud A. Mahmoud, and Ali M. Alwadey

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    Determinants of women's fertility in Oman, Asya A. Al-Riyami and Mustafa Afifi

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    Determination of fundal height increase in fasting and non-fasting pregnant women during Ramadan, Tayebeh Naderi and Zahra Kamyabi

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    Determination of fungal frequency and comparison of allergic symptoms related with buildings and fungi in Afyon, Turkey, Ayse Orman, Elif Korcan, Muhsin Konuk, Emel Kurt, Dilek Toprak, and Alaaddin Ay

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    Determination of human papillomavirus type 16 genotype and construction of cloning vector pTZ57R encoding HPV16 E7 gene., Zahra Meshkat, Hoorieh Soleimanjahi, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Hessam Mirshahabi, Zuhair M. Hassan, Saeed R. Ghaffari, and Tayebeh Sabokbar

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    Determination of liver enzymes, serum ceruloplasmin and urine copper in parents of children with Wilson's disease., Mahmood Haghighat, Seyed-Mohsen Dehghani, Mohammad H. Imanieh, and Siavash Gholami

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    Determination of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae in kidney urinary bladder x-ray films in the Saudi population, Khalid G. Khashoggi, Rawan M. Hafiz, Yasmin M. Bock, and Abdullah M. Kaki

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    Determination of osteoporosis risk factors using a multiple logistic regression model in postmenopausal Turkish women, Zeki Akkus, Handan Camdeviren, Fatma Celik, Ali Gur, and Kemal Nas

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    Determination of quality gap for educational services in undergraduate medical education: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Specialized Health Sciences University, Ahmed Aldarmahi, Hussein Algahtani, Mohammed Alrabia, Nada Abuarab, and Bader Shirah

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    Determination of sensitivity of male Wistar rats to an equal dose of ketamine/xylazine injection at anesthetic dose in a chronic model of hypernatremia in comparison with control group., Fereidoun Heydarpour, Bahram Amini, Sadraddin Kalantari, Ahmad Rostami, and Pouria Heydarpour

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    Determination of serum fibrosis index in patients with chronic hepatitis and its relationship to histological activity index, Ibrahim M. Elmetwally, Abeer M. Elmahalaway, Sami H. Abuhashem, and Adel M. Ahmed

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    Determination of the effectiveness of the three-minute nutrition screening (3-MinNS) tool in adult patients hospitalized in a cardiology clinic, Asli Onur Canaydin and Habibe Sahin

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    Determination of the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the percentages of peripheral blood leukocytes and histology of lymphoid organs of the mouse, Aynur E. Cicekcibasi, Ilhami Celik, Ahmet Salbacak, Yasemin Ozkan, Nilsel Okudan, and Mustafa Buyukmumcu

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    Determination of the median effective dose for motor block of intrathecally administered different concentrations of bupivacaine in younger patients. The influence of solution concentration, Ming-Quan Chen, Chun Chen, and Qi-Bin Ke

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    Determining optimal cuff volume for cuffed endotracheal tubes commonly used in pediatric patients: A prospective observational study, Kahir Güneş, Feyza Sever, and Sengül Özmert

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    Determining the knowledge of primary healthcare (PHC) physicians and factors influencing practices in the implementation of the catch-up vaccination program in PHC clinics in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Rawan S. AlFaraj, Amal AlShehab, and Shahid A. Latif

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    Determining the predictors associated with the difficulty of adaptation to ageing of hospitalized older adults. Difficulty of older adult to aging, Canan D. Barutcu and Hale T. Damar

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    Developing and establishing research guidelines in a private higher education institution of Saudi Arabia. An experience, Irfan A. Majid, Rashad H. AlKashgari, Abdulaziz A. AlYahya, Fazeena K. Alikutty, and Syed M. Rahman

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    Developing and evaluating the usability of a web-based Diabetic Retinopathy Health Education Program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Rif’atunnailah Mat Isa, Mei Chan Chong, Wan Ling Lee, Tajunisah Iqbal, Mardiana Mansor, and Airul Azizan Zainudin

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    Developing, translating, and validating a survey instrument for assessing hospital food service staff’s food safety knowledge, perceptions, and practices during the COVID-19 pandemic, Nisreen M. Abdulsalam and Hajar B. Alnomani

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    Developmental risk factors for unintentional childhood poisoning, Hamid Soori

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    Developmental variations and clinical importance of the fetal thyroid gland. A morphometric study, Aynur E. Cicekcibasi, Ahmet Salbacak, Muzaffer Seker, Taner Ziylan, Isik Tuncer, and Mustafa Buyukmumcu

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    Development and cultural adaptation of the Saudi pediatric speech intelligibility test, Medhat Yousef, Tamer Mesallam, Yassin Abdelsamad, Sara Alkhamiss, Tahani Alotaibi, Shahad Alsanosi, Ayna Almasaad, and Abdulrahman Alsanosi

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    Development and validation of a nomogram to predict survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in elderly women with triple-negative invasive ductal breast cancer: A SEER population-based study, Ying Gao, Jinmiao Wang, Shoujun Wang, Weijie Tao, Ran Duan, Jie Hao, and Ming Gao

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    Development and validation of the Arabic allergic rhinitis quality of life questionnaire., Salah M. AbuRuz, Naela R. Bulatova, and Mohammed I. Tawalbeh

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    Development of a candidate multi-epitope vaccine against Sphingobacterium spiritivorum : Reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics approach, Mubarak A. Alamri

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    Development of a new high performance liquid chromatography method for measurement of coenzyme Q10 in healthy blood plasma, Omar F. Abdul-Rasheed and Yahya Y. Farid

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    Development of an oral anticoagulant-use attitude scale, and assessment of its validity and reliability, Ozlem Dogu, Nursan Cinar, and Unal Erkorkmaz

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    Development of an ultra rapid and simple multiplex polymerase chain reaction technique for detection of Salmonella typhi, Karami Ali, Ahmadi Zeynab, Safiri Zahra, Khalilpour Akbar, and Morrovati Saeid

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    Development of a Saudi Food Frequency Questionnaire and testing its reliability and validity, Ibrahim M. Gosadi, Abdullah A. Alatar, Mojahed M. Otayf, Dhaherah M. AlJahani, Hisham M. Ghabbani, Waleed A. AlRajban, Abdullah M. Alrsheed, and Khalid A. Al-Nasser

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    Development of contralateral pleural effusion during chemotherapy for tuberculous pleurisy, Musa A. Al-Ali and Nidal M. Almasri

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    Development of fetal rat pancreatic islet A cells. A quantitative and immunocytochemical study, Mohammed H. Badawoud

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    Development of maximal cardiorespiratory function in Saudi boys. A cross-sectional analysis, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa

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    Development of pneumatoceles after viral infection, Mustafa K. Celen, Celal Ayaz, Esen Ozmen, Salih Hosoglu, and Mehmet F. Geyik

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    Development of the liver during the fetal period, Soner Albay, Mehmet A. Malas, Esra Cetin, Neslihan Cankara, and Nermin Karahan

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    Device-associated infection rates and bacterial resistance in the intensive care units of a Turkish referral hospital., Emin E. Tutuncu, Yunus Gurbuz, Irfan Sencan, Baris Ozturk, Gonul C. Senturk, and Aysegul U. Kilic

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    Dexamethasone in unexplained infertility, Sanam Moradan and Raheb Ghorbani

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    Dexmedetomidine as a substitute for remifentanil in ambulatory gynecologic laparoscopic surgery, Nevriye Salman, Sennur Uzun, Fehmi Coskun, Mehmet A. Salman, Akgun E. Salman, and Ulku Aypar

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    Diabetes and driving recommendations among healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia: A significant gap that requires action, Mohammed A. Batais, Ayedh K. Alamri, Mohammed A. Alghammass, Omar A. Alzamil, Badr A. Almutairi, Nassr Al-Maflehi, and Turky H. Almigbal

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    Diabetes and infarcted papillary thyroid cancer, Fares H. Haddad, Omar M. Malkawi, Ahmad A. Omari, Alia S. Izzat, Hana M. Khassrof, Luma M. Faiad, Abed-Latif Okla, and Abdallah N. Jamil

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    Diabetes and perinatal loss, a continuing problem, Ratib Mesleh, Adekunle A. Dekunle, and A. Sobande

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    Diabetes and perinatal loss. A continuing problem., Adekunle A. Sobande, Hassan Al-Bar, and Eric I. Archibong

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    Diabetes in Oman, Asya A. Al-Riyami, Mustafa M Afifi, and Magdi M. Morsi

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    Diabetes insipidus following neurosurgery at a university hospital in Western Saudi Arabia, Faiza A. Qari, Elaff A. AbuDaood, and Tariq A. Nasser

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    Diabetes in the Arab World, Basmah Al-Wahhabi

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    Diabetes mellitus and cystic fibrosis in 2 Saudi siblings, Hanaa H. Banjar and Nadia A. Sakati

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    Diabetes mellitus and male osteoporosis. Is there a relationship?, AbdulMohsen H. Al-Elq and Mir Sadat-Ali

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    Diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity in COVID-19 infection in the United Arab Emirates, Noha M. Elemam, Haifa Hannawi, Issa Al Salmi, Kashif Bin Naeem, Fahdah Alokaily, and Suad Hannawi

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    Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy.Fetal outcome, Saad E. Dafallah and Eisa M. Yousif

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    Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia, Mansour M. Al-Nozha, Mohammed A. Al-Maatouq, Yaqoub Y. Al-Mazrou, Saad S. Al-Harthi, Mohammed R. Arafah, Mohamed Z. Khalil, Nazeer B. Khan, Akram Al-Khadra, Khalid Al-Marzouki, Mohammed S. Nouh, Moheeb Abdullah, Omer Attas, Maie S. Al-Shahid, and Abdulellah Al-Mobeireek

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    Diabetes mellitus in two genetically distinct populations in Jordan: A comparison between Arabs and Circassians/Chechens living with diabetes, Laith N. Al-Eitan, Ahmad M. Nassar, Rana B. Dajani, Basima A. Almomani, and Nesreen A. Saadeh

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    Diabetic autonomic neuropathy, Awad M. Ahmed, Abbashar Hussein, and Nada H. Ahmed

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    Diabetic foot and peripheral arterial disease: Single centre experience, Abdulmajeed Altoijry, Hesham AlGhofili, Shahad N. Alanazi, Dania A. AlHindawi, Norah S. AlAkeel, Bedoor S. Julaidan, Musaad AlHamzah, and Talal Altuwaijri

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    Diabetic foot infection, Nidal A. Younes and Faris G. Bakri

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    Diabetic foot. Presentation and treatment, Faiza A. Qari and Daad Akbar

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    Diabetic nephropathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Bahrain, Badriya E. Al-Hermi, AbdulJabbar M. Al-Abbasi, Manssor H. Rajab, Fayza A. Al-Jenaidi, and Zakariya E. Al-Ekri

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    Diabetic Neuroarthropathy, Shakeel A. Qidwai, Syed R. Hussain, and Mohiuddin S. Malik

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    Diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia: The evaluation of glycemic control measures based on emergency department utilization and the percentages of adherence to the recommended follow-ups for microvascular complications, Saad M. Alshareef, Abdulrahman Y. Aldayel, Mujahed A. AlKhathlan, Khalid O. Alduaij, Fahad G. Alshareef, Mohammed E. Al-Harthi, Abdulaziz A. Aldayel, Asem M. Shadid, and Abdulmajeed Bin Dahmash

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    Diabetic profile of Pakistani pilgrims in Makkah during Hajj season 2007-2008, Muhammad A. Sharif, Asad Mahmood, Javed-ur Rehman, Kaswar S. Ansari, and Sajid Munir

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    Diabetic scenario in Arabs, AbdulRahman Al-Ajlan

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    Diagnosis and management of childhood sleep-disordered breathing: Clinical approach, Abdullah Al-Shamrani and Adel S. Alharbi

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    Diagnosis and management of pediatric cardiac hydatid cyst, Nuha A. Nimeri and Sulafa KM. Ali

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    Diagnosis of mesenteric panniculitis in the multi-detector computed tomography era: Association with malignancy and surgical history, Waleed S. Mahafza, Karam A. Manzalawi, Azza A. Gharaibeh, Omar W. Khayat, Awni D. Shahait, and Malik E. Juweid

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    Diagnosis of vasculitis, Ibtisam T. Saeed, Khalil Abdul-Aziz, and Abdul-Aziz Faizal

 
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